外研版九年级下册英语重点讲解练习-第9讲 非谓语动词ppt课件.pptx

1、step I : Lead -in 必备词组 必备句型 Step II: language focuses 考点 Teaching procedures 考点专练 中考链接 必备词组 1. keep on 继续（进行） 2. keep ones word 守信 3. keep up 保持；维持；继续 4. knock at 敲 5. knock into sb. 撞上 6. laugh at 嘲笑 7. 1ead to 导致，导向 8. 1et in 让进来，放进 9. learnfrom 向学习 10. lendto 借给 11. live on 以为主食，靠为生 12. look over

2、 检查 13. look after 照顾 14. look around 四周看 15. look down upon 看不起，轻视 16. look for 寻找 17. look forward to 盼望 18. look into 向里面看去；调查 19. look out 留神，当心 20. look through 看穿，浏览 必备句型 1. stop to do VS stop doing 解析：stop to do 停下来去做另一件事情，stop doing 停下正在做的事情。 2. take / bring sth. with sb. 随身带去/带来 解析：take sth

3、. with sb. 将某物带离说话人所在位置，而bring sth. with sb. 某物带到说话人 必备句型 3. the + 比较级, the + 比较级，越越 解析：此句型中，两个比较级分别放在两个分句句首，起引导作用。比较级可以是形容词 比较级或副词比较级。 4. There is something wrong with 有问题 解析：with 后接名词或代词。 必备句型 5. too to do: 太以致于不能 解析：此句型自身含有否定意义，所以“不能做什么”不需再用其他否定词。 考点 非谓语动词非谓语动词 a.动词不定式动词不定式 b.动名词动名词 c.分词分词( 现在分词现

4、在分词 过去分词过去分词) 概述概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词 2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 考点 I.作主语 考点一：不定式 (1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。 To see is to be

5、lieve Not to get there in time is your fault. (2)注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。 句型1：It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour _to_ get there by bus. 句型2：Its + n. + to do Its our duty _to_ help the poor. It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the mountains. 句型3： It is + adj + for sb to do sth

6、（是形容事物的性质的 ） It is + adj + of sb to do sth（是形容人的品质的 ） It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party. It is very kind of you to give me some help. Its impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. 考点 II.作宾语 考点一：不定式 接不定式做宾语I want

7、 to know this matter. I dont expect to meet you here (1)常见动词有：like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, seem, intend, forget, want, prepare, pretend, refuse, plan, afford, wish等 They wanted _to get_( get ) on the bus, didnt they? He said he wished _to be_(

8、be ) a professor. (2)常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain, know, discover, He taught us how to use the tool. No one could tell me where to get the book. I havent decided whether to go or stay. 考点 II.作宾语 考点一：不定式 (3)在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之

9、后接不带to的不定式 I have no choice but _to wait_.（wait）“前有do,后无to” I cant do anything but _go_ (go )out with her. 考点 III.作宾语补足语 考点一：不定式 1. Ill get someone _to_ repair the recorder for you. 2. What caused him _to_ change his mind? advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, invite ,

10、 order, wish , want, warn, remind, promise, permit, persuade, request+sb. to do 注意：（1）在动词 feel （一感），hear, listen（二听），have, let, make（三让），notice, see, watch, observe, l（四看）等后面的补足语中，不定式不带 to，但变为被动语态后，必须带 to。 如：They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree. 考点 III.作宾语补足语 考点一

11、：不定式 (2)help 后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带 to,也可以不带 to. I often help him （to）clean the room. I helped him (to) find his things. He is often heard _to sing_(sing) the song. Though he often made his deskmate _cry_(cry), today he was made _to cry_(cry) by his deskmate. 考点 IV作定语 考点一：不定式 I have something to tell you.

12、(不定式作定语) 1) 不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系 Do you have anything to wash today? 2) 不定式用来说明所修饰词的内容 I have no chance to go there. 3) 被修饰词是不定式的逻辑主语 She is always the last to leave the room. 4) 不定式为不及物动词且和所修饰的名词是动宾关系时，须加介词 考点 IV作定语 考点一：不定式 1.The house is not big enough for us all_ A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to

13、live D. for living in 2. Would you please pass me the knife _? A. to cut the fruit with B. to cut the fruit C. cutting the fruit D. cutting the fruit with 3.I have something important to say. Please find a piece of paper （写上） 4.Excuse me，could I use your pen for a moment？I have no pen （写） A A to wri

14、te on to write with 考点 V.作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果。 考点一：不定式 I came here to see you We were very excited to hear the news He hurried to the school to find nobody there. 对比 To learn English well, he needs a good dictionary. To learn English well, a good dictionary is needed. To get there in time, he told

15、 me to get up early. 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 I have something important to do. In the accident, the driver was to blame. This question is difficult to answer. The box is not easy to carry 考点 动名词由v+ing 构成，与现在分词同形。 考点二 动名词 二.动名词的功用 Smoking does great harm to peoples health.（作主语） My job is looking after childre

16、n.（作表语） I have finished reading the novel.（作宾语） We have got a swimming pool in our school.（做定语） 考点 考点二 动名词 二.动名词的功用 It is no use crying. It is no good objecting 常见的动词有：admit, advise, suggest, avoid, consider, delay, deny, excuse, finish, imagine, include, keep(on), mind, , practice, miss, resist. 短语

17、: be/get used to ,cant help/stop, cant stand , give up, feel like, look forward to, get down to, have difficulty/trouble (in),be busy (in),put off e.g.She sat there without _speaking_ (speak) I look forward to_seeing_ (see) him again. Are you used to _live_ (live) there alone? When my father heard t

18、he news, he couldnt help _laughing_ (laugh). I dont feel like _going_ (go) to see the film. He was busy _preparing_ (prepare) his lessons 考点 考点二 动名词 主动表被动: The room wants _cleaning_ (clean). The method needs _improving_ (improve). This pair of shoes require _mending_ (mend). The problem needs_workin

19、g out_ (work out). The question is well worth _discussing_ (discuss) d）动词 “like, love, hate, prefer”后接动名词表示“习惯性动作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具体动 作”。当用在 should, would 之后时，只跟不定式。 考点 考点三 分词 1.分词的构成 分词分为 和 两种。现在分词由“ ”构成。过去分词的基本形式是“ ”，但也有不规则的形式。 注：现在分词表示“ ”，主语一般是物；过去分词表示“ ”，主语一般是人。 He is surprised to hear the news. 他

20、听到那个消息感到很吃惊。 The news is surprising. 那个消息令人吃惊。 类似用法：exciting 与 excited，interesting 与 interested，relaxing 与 relaxed 等 考点 考点三 分词 辨析： (1)有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可，但意义稍有差别。 Stop thinking，please.请停止思考。 Stop to_think about it for a moment.停下来想一会儿。 I remember posting your letter.我记得把你的信寄出去了。(信已寄出) Please remember

21、 to_post my letter.请记住把我的信寄出去。(信尚未寄出) 考点 考点三 分词 辨析： (1)有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可，但意义稍有差别。 I forgot to_bring_my_homework.我忘记带作业了。(没带作业) I forgot bringing_my_homework.我忘记已把作业带来了。(作业已带来) He tried speaking English to us.他试着用英语和我们谈话。 Please try to do better next time.下次设法做得更好些。 考点 考点三 分词 辨析： (1)有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式

22、均可，但意义稍有差别。 Go on to_do the other exercise after you finish this one.做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。 Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.休息一会儿之后，我们继续做练习。 We dont allow smoking here.我们不允许在这儿吸烟。 We dont allow students to_go out on school days.上学时，我们不允许学生外出。 中考链接 1.(2015 郴州) Dont forge t_ it to me when you

23、 finish reading the book. A. to bring B. bringing C. bring 2.（2015丹东市）. Oh, its too difficult for me _ the work in such a short time. Anything is possible if you put your heart into it. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish 3.(2013 年甘肃白银)The old man sold all his collections _ the children

24、in hospital. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps 4.（2010河南中考）(2012 年广西南宁)Youd better _ football in the street. A. not play B. playing C. not to play D. play 5. (2013 年天津)Why dont you go out to play, Rose? Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 一、单项选择一、单项选择 A D A

25、D D 中考链接 二、单项填空（本大题 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )26There are _ months in a year. October is the _ month. Atwelve; ten Btwelfth; tenth Ctwelve; tenth Dtwelfth; ten ( )27We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? No. Can you show me _? Aanother Beach other Cthe other

26、 Dothers ( )28The film “Kung Fu Panda” is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again. Asuch; that Btoo; to Cas; as Dso; that ( )29_ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher. AAn; an BA; the CThe; a DThe; an ( )30E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, _? Adid they Bdo the

27、y Cdidnt they Ddont they 中考链接 ( )31The Changjiang River is the _ river in China. Alent Blongest Cshort Dshorted ( )32Mike didnt get get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella. Alent Bdiscovered Cborrowed Dtaught ( )33“Its really very kind _ you to help me with the housework on Sundays.” said Gran

28、dma Huang. Aof Bwith Cfor Dfrom ( )34Sam _ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now. Alearns Blearned Chas learned Dwill learn ( )35We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _ we will be late for the 7:40 train Abefore Bor Cif Dso 中考链接 ( )36Dont _ others. Sometimes you make mista

29、kes too. Aknock at Blaugh at Clook at Darrive at ( )37Toms mother asked him _ some washing after dinner. Ato do Bdoes Cdo Ddid ( )38If it _ tomorrow, we will stay at home. We wont go to the museum. Arain Brains Cwill rain Drained ( )39Shush, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. Ok. Sorry. Asleep B

30、slept Csleeps Dis sleeping ( )40Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _. Awhat Lily was Bwhat was Lily Cwhere Lily was Dwhere was Lily 中考链接 ( )41_ terrible weather we had last Sunday. AWhat BWhat a CSuch DHow ( )42_? I have a headache. AHow do you do BWhat do you do CWhats

31、 wrong with you DHow do you like it ( )43Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows? No, you _. I have asked others to do it. Adont have to Bmustnt Ccant Dshouldnt ( )44Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge? We have some _. Anoodle Bcheese Csausages Dlemo

32、nade ( )45The new library building _ last week. Awas completed Bis completed Ccompleted Dhas completed 中考链接 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two classmates. As we were born in the _46_ month, we decided to have a big party to _47_ it. On that

33、evening, we invited all of our classmates. We prepared a lot of food and drinks. After singing the birthday song, we _48_ the delicious cake together. We sang more songs and played games. Then someone told funny stories, and _49_ laughed. Three hours flew by quickly. Because we had to _50_ before 11

34、:00, we ended our ( )46Adifferent Bbest Csame Dsome ( )47Acost Bcelebrate Claugh Dlove ( )48Asent Bremembered Cprepared Dshared ( )49AEveryone BSomeone CAnyone DNo one ( )50Ago to the party Bgo to bed Cgo to school Dgo to work 中考链接 party at 10:00. Before we left, our classmates gave _51_ of us a bir

35、thday card with their best wishes. _52_ we took some pictures together. What a great time we had! At that moment, I felt love, happiness and friendship. Before the party, only my _53_ could remember my birthday, and I had never had such a big party and so many friends wishes. _54_ I wanted to say to

36、 my classmates, “Thank you, and I will _55_ forget this evening, especially each of you!” ( )51Aboth Bsome Ceach Dmost ( )52AFinally BFirstly CHowever DAnyway ( )53Ateachers Bclassmates Cparents Dfriends ( )54ASince BSo CThough DAfter ( )55Aalready Byet Cever Dnever 中考链接 四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共

37、30 分） 请阅读以下左栏的相关信息，然后与右栏的广告相匹配。 ( A ) 中考链接 四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 中考链接 四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） ( B ) WELCOME TO TONGJIAN ZOO Do you want to see the animals from nearly every part of the world in just one place in one day? Come to Tongjiang Zoo. The zoo has more than 2,000 animal

38、s of 400 kinds. Big elephants from Yunnan, tigers from the south and the northeast of China, and the African lions, giraffes, and zebras, are all waiting for you. Lovely pandas and clever monkeys are going to make you laugh. A lot of other animals which you have never seen are waiting to meet you. I

39、ts home to a collection of animals. ( )56The animals in Tongjiang Zoo are from _. AYunnan BSouth China CNortheast China Ddifferent places ( )57Mr. and Mrs. Green are going to the zoo with their five-year-old son. They have to pay _ for the tickets. Afifteen yuan Bthirty yuan Cforty-five yuan Dsixty

40、yuan ( )58The zoo closes at _ on weekends. A5:30 p.m. B4:30 p.m. C9:00 a.m. D8:00 a.m. 中考链接 四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） B Tongjiang Zoo was built in 1985 and is about 20,000 square meters. There is basic information of each kind of animals about their living habits and birth places. You can ce

41、rtainly learn a lot. You are welcome to take photos with some animals. Ticket Price Grown-up: ￥ 30.00 Children: ￥ 15.00 Children under Six: Free Opening Time From Monday to Friday: 9:00 16:30 Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 17:30 Keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near the dangerous animals. ( )59Visti

42、tors _ in the zoo. Amustnt take photos with all animals Bmustnt go close to the dangerous animals Ccan give food to the animals Dcan throw your things around ( )60Which of the following is NOT true? AThe zoo has a history of more than twenty years. BYou can see many rare (珍贵的) animals in the zoo. CY

43、ou can see 2,000 kinds of different animals in the zoo. DYou can get some basic knowledge of the animals in the zoo. 中考链接 四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） ( C ) The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cle

44、verer than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide (向导) dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind

45、 of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. ( )61From the passage, we know robo

46、ts cannot be _. Adangerous animals Bfactory workers Cguide dogs Dhospital helpers ( )62A robot guide dog _. Agoes in front of blind people Bwalks side by side with blind people Chas a map in its head Dhelps patients with their meals ( )63The underlined word “disabled” means _. A不能的 B有害的 C失灵的 D残疾的 中考

47、链接 四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also used in Ame

48、rican hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. ( )64Some disabled people need robots help to _. Atake care of themselves Btalk to other people Cbecome scientists Ddo dangerous jobs ( )65In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _. Arobots are stronger and cleverer than humans Bdisabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots Crobots will take the place of humans s