外研版九年级下册英语重点讲解练习-第6讲 动词的分类ppt课件.pptx

1、step I : Lead -in 必备词组 必备句型 Step II: language focuses 考点 Teaching procedures 考点专练 中考链接 必备词组 1. go out 出去，熄灭 2. go over 仔细检查，复习 3. go through 浏览，通过；遭受；经历 4. grow up 长大成人，成长 5. had better（do） 最好（做） 6. have a cold 患感冒 7. hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片 刻 8. hang up 挂断电话 9. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 10. have cla

2、sses 上课 11. hand in 上交 12. hear of 听说，知道 13. hear from 收到的来信 14. help oneself to 请随便吃点 15. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 16. hold on 等一等（别挂电话） 17. hundreds of 几百，成百上千 18. hurry up 赶快，快点 19. in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 20. in all 总之 必备句型 1. get + 比较级: 变得 1) 天更黑了。 It is getting darker. 2) 风越来越大。 The wind got stron

3、ger and stronger. 2. get on (along) with : 与相处 1) 他是个好人,能和每个人相处愉快。 He is a nice guy, and he can get on well with everyone. 2) Mary很自私,几乎和每个人关系都不好。 Mary is selfish. She can hardly get on well with everyone. 必备句型 3. get ready for / get sth. ready 为做好准备 1) 下一站是天安门东,请准备下车。 The next stop is Tiananmen Eas

4、t. Please get ready for your arrival. 2) 快回家吧,妈妈已经把饭准备好了! Go home immediately. Mum has got the dinner ready. 4. give / show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sb. sth. =give / show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sth. to sb 以上这些动词是可以跟双宾语的,第二宾语是人,第一宾语是物. 1) 请递给我报纸。 Please pass me the newspaper.

5、= Please pass the newspaper to me. 2) 你能借我自行车么? Could you lend me your bike? = Could you lend your bike to me? 必备句型 5. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 我要给你买个戒指。 I will buy you a ring. = I will buy a ring for you. 考点 考点1 连系动词： 后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的连系动词有:look, smell,等。 具体用法详见形容词考点2。 考点2 助动词： 本身不具有实际意义，必须

6、和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常 用的助动词有：is, am, are, was, were, isnt arent wasnt werent am not, do, does, did, doesnt dont didnt will, wont, have, has, havent hasnt等。如： She doesnt like eating lunch here.她不喜欢在这吃午餐。 Were you late for school yesterday? 昨天你迟到了吗？ They will go in for the sports meeting n

7、ext week.他们将参加下星期的体育运动会。 考点 考点3 情态动词： 表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一 起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。 1. can的用法： （1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能 力，此时may和must均不可代替它。如： She can swim fast, but I cant . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。 考点 （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如： You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 （

8、3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时cant译为“不可能”。如： Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？ Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ No, it cant be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 【例题】I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. No. She _be there, I have just bee

9、n there. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt 【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“不可能”，cant表示推测答案 A 考点 2. could的用法： （1）can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如： He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 （2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如: Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？ Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗? Yes, you can.可以

10、。（注意回答） 考点 3. may的用法： （1）表示请求、许可，比can正式，如： May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。 【例题】_ I borrow your MP3? Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“做可以吗”。 答案：A 考点 3. may的用法： （1）表示请求、许可，比can正式，如： May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home n

11、ow.现在你可以回家了。 【例题】_ I borrow your MP3? Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“做可以吗”。 答案：A 考点 (2) 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如： It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 She may be at home. 她可能在家呢。 (3) may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如： He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学

12、校了，可能是他生病了。 (4) 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V例如： May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。 May you be happy!祝你幸福！ May you succeed！祝你成功！ 考点 4. must的用法： (1) must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如： You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。 Must I hand in my homework right now?我必须现在交作业吗？ (2)其否定形式mustnt表示“一定不要” “千万别

13、” “禁止,不许”.如： You mustnt play with fire. 你不许玩火。 You mustnt be late.你一定不要迟到。 考点 （3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为neednt 或dont have to .如： Must I finish my homework? 我现在必须完成作业吗？ No, you neednt. 不，你不必。 (4)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。 考点 5. need的用法： （1）need表示

14、需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为neednt，意为“没有必要， 不必”。用need提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为neednt或dont have to。如： Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗？ Yes, you must .是的。No. you neednt /dont have to.不，你不必。 考点 (2).need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。如： I need to do it right now. 我需要马上做这件事。 He needs to learn mor

15、e about the girl. 他需要多了解那个女孩。 如果是物作主语，一般用need doing与need to be done这种情况下应注意两点： 主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义； 该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如： The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。 Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。 难点 A. can(could)与与be able to can

16、只用现在时，过去时用could。此两词不用于其他时态。be able to可用于任何时态。 She can (is able to) drive a car. 她能开车 He could (was able to) play the piano at the age of ten. 他10岁时能弹钢琴。 I will be able to ride a bike in a week. (不能用can/could) 一个星期内我就会骑自行车。 B. must与与 have to must主观因素决定。have to外界条件决定。 I think I must finish my work tod

17、ay. 我想我必须今天内完成我的工作。 The last bus has gone. I have to walk home.最后一辆公交车走了，我必须要走路回家了。 难点 C. must 表示表示“必须必须”时否定形式为时否定形式为neednt或或dont have to，而不是，而不是mustnt。 mustnt表示禁止。表示禁止。 They neednt have breakfast so early. 他们不需要这么早吃早餐。 You mustnt talk in class. 你禁止在课上讲话。 D. 几个情态动词否定形式的意义几个情态动词否定形式的意义: might not/ ma

18、y not (可能不) cant/ couldnt (不可能) mustnt (禁止) There are many stars in the sky. It may not rain tomorrow.天上有很多星星，明天可能不下雨。 He had a big meal just now. He cant be hungry now. 他刚吃了一大餐，现在不可能饿。 The children mustnt play football in the street. 孩子们禁止在街上踢足球。 难点 E. 几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。 May I smoke h

19、ere? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？ Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。/ No, you mustnt/cant. 不，你禁止抽烟。 Can you come to see me tomorrow? 你明天能来看我吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。/ No, I cant. 不，我不能。 Must he go now? 他一定要走了吗？ Yes, he must. 是的，他必须走。/ No, he neednt (doesnt have to). 不，他不需要。 Need I finish my homework today? 我需要今天完成作业吗？ Yes, you must.

20、 是的，你必须。/ No, you neednt. 不，你不需要。 考点 考点考点4 实义动词：实义动词： 又称行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句子中能独立做谓语。 (1) 实义动词的五种基本形式 考点 基本形式基本形式 构成规则构成规则 例子例子 动词原形 动词的原始形式 study, be, like, catch, depend 第三人称单数 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的+ es pass-passes; teach-teaches; 辅音+y 结尾的要变y为i 再+ es carry-carries; cry-cries; fly-flies; 其他情况在词尾+s work

21、-works; read-reads; take-tak 现在分词 以不发音的e 结尾，去e +ing write-writing; have-having; 重读闭音节，双写最后字母再+ing swim-swimming; run-running; 以ie结尾，改ie 为y, 再+ing die-dying; lie-lying; tie-tying 其他情况在词尾+ing read-reading; catch-catching; 过去式与过去 分词 以e 结尾，直接+d live-lived; hope-hoped; 辅音+y 结尾的要变y为i 再+ ed study-studied;

22、worry-worried; 重读闭音节，双写最后字母再+ed stop-stopped; plan-planned 其他情况在词尾+ed work-worked; pass-passed; 考点 (2) 常考的动词短语集锦 用come true (实现), come up with (想出), come out (出版)，come on (走吧，加油), come from ( 来自)填空。 A. He dreamed to be a policeman. At last his dream _. B. My favorite CD of Andy Liu _ last month. C.

23、Can you _ a good idea to help him with English? D. Do you know where he _? 考点 用get up (起床), get down(下来，降下), get back (取回), get on (上车)，get off (下车), get on well with (与相处得好)填空。 A. When you _ in the morning, you can _ your watch from me. B. Dont _ or _ the bus until it stops. C. I can _ my classmate

24、s, so I have many friends. D. Its dangerous for John to climb up the tree. Hed better 用give out (分发), give away (赠送), give up (放弃)，give back (归还), give a hand (帮助某 人)填空。 A. Mr. Liu is very rich. He often _ money and food to charity. B. Would you like to help me _ your test papers now? C. When you bo

25、rrow something from others, you should _them _ in time. D. I wont _ learning English if you can _ me _ every week. 考点 . 用look after (照顾), look for (寻找), look at (看着)，look out (小心), look over (检查)，look forward to doing (期盼做), look around (向四周看), look up(查找), look through(看穿，浏览)填空 。 A. While I am away

26、, please help me _ my little dog. B. _ the man over there. What is he _, do you know? C. The doctor _ the patient and found him nothing serious. D. I _ seeing you as soon as possible. E. He _, but found nothing strange. F. _, there is a big stone in front of you. G. The teacher asked us to the text

27、to find out the answer to this question. H. He needs a dictionary to the new words in the newspaper. 考点 . 用put away (整理), put on (穿上，上演), put off (推迟)，put up (挂起，举起), put out(扑灭)填 空。 A. _ the books and _ your sports clothes. Lets go out to play football. B. We had to _ the sports meeting because of

28、the heavy rain. C. If you want to answer my question, _ your hand. D. The firemen the big fire in the building bravely and saved a lot of people. . 用take away (拿走), take part in (参加), take down (记下)，take off (脱下，起飞), take care of (照顾), take place ( 发生), take turns (轮流)填空。 A. I dont know who _ my spo

29、rts shoes yesterday. B. The students like to _ the afternoon activities. C. Great changes _ in my hometown in the last five years. D. Lets _ to _ the speakers words. E. The plane will _in 30 minutes. I must get in now. You have to _yourself from now on. 考点 . 用turn down (调小), turn up (调高), turn on (开

30、)，turn off (关), turn to (翻到)填空。 A. The baby fell asleep. Youd better _ the radio, at least _it _. B. I cant hear the music clearly. Please _ it _, OK? C. Every night he got home, he couldnt wait to _ the TV. D. _page 11 and look at the second picture. 考点 (3) 常用动词的区别 用bring“带来”；take“带走” carry“带重物” 填空

31、。 A. You should remember to _ your homework here tomorrow. B. Your dog is ill. You must _ it to the animal hospital. C. The box is too heavy, I cant _ it. . 用look for (寻找，表过程)，find (找到，表结果)填空。 He _his schoolbag everywhere, but he couldnt _ it. 考点 . 用say (说话，后有内容), speak(讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speak to sb),

32、 tell (讲故事, 说谎等)， talk (与人谈话，常用talk with 或talk to; 谈论某事用talk about)。 A. My father often _ with me. He often _ “Study hard, my son.” B. I can _a little English, but I still cant _ stories in English. . 用look (看的动作), see (看见,看电影等，表结果), watch(长时间注视, 看电视，比赛等 ), read (看文字类东西)。 A. _ at the blackboard. Can

33、 you _ the picture? B. They often _ TV at night, but I like to _ a film in the cinema. C. Can you _ the newspaper for me? 考点 . 用wear (穿的状态, 后接物), put on (穿的动作, 后接物), in (后常接颜色), dress (给某人 穿戴，后接人) A. The twins are _ the same kind of shirt today. B. The man _ his coat and went out. C. Do you believe

34、the boy _ blue can _ himself every morning? . 用borrow (借入)，lend (借出), keep (借多长时间)来填空。 A. Can I _ your bike? My bike is broken. Sorry, I cant _it to you because mine is broken, too. B. How long can I _ this book? 考点 . pay, cost, spend, take的区别 花时间两种表达法: 1). It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. 2). Sb. s

35、pend +时间+on sth.或(in) doing sth. 花钱的三种表达法: 1). Sth cost sb. + 钱；2). Sb. pay +钱+ for sth. 3). Sb. spend +钱+on sth. /(in) doing sth. A. It _ me two hours to finish my homework last night. B. The nice watch _ him 250. That is to say he _250 for the nice watch. C. I _ the whole afternoon cleaning my roo

36、m yesterday. D. Would you like to _ 30 more dollars on this car? 考点 . arrive, reach, get的区别。 三者都表示 “到达”。后面不接地方时，只能用arrive。后面接地方时，三个词都可以用，具体 搭配如下：arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方；reach +地方；get to +地方。 A. Its 12:00 oclock. He hasnt _ yet. I dont know when he will _. B. Dont worry. I will _ your home in t

37、ime. C. Tom _ to his uncles at 10:00 pm last night. D. When will you _ in London? I want to know. 考点专练： ( ) 1. Nobody believes he has read 100 books so far. But in fact he _. You can see the news on the school website. A. does B. has C. is D. will ( ) 2. May I watch TV for a while? No, you _. You ha

38、ve to finish your homework first. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not ( ) 3. How much did you _ on the dictionary? A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take ( ) 4. How long could I _ your English-Chinese dictionary? A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. get ( ) 5. Do you like you and me? Yes, it _ very sweet. I

39、ts really a nice song. A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. smells 考点专练： ( ) 6. Where is our head teacher, Mr. Black? He _ be in the office. I saw him there a minute ago. A. can B. may C. might D. Must ( ) 7. Is that your best friend Simon? No, it _ be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday. A. mustnt B. ma

40、y not C. cant D. neednt ( ) 8. _ I borrow these magazines? Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need ( ) 9. Must I _ my camera, Lily? No, you _. Ill take one myself. A. take, mustnt B. take, neednt C. bring, neednt D. bring, mustnt ( ) 10. _ you swim? Yes,

41、 but I am not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 考点专练： ( ) 11. Tom began to learn how to _Chinese when he was five. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk ( ) 12. The guests _ Shanghai last night. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. stayed ( ) 13. If you dont know the new words, you can _them _ in t

42、he dictionary. A. look, for B. look, after C. look, up D. look, over ( ) 14. A wonderful film will be _ in the theater next Sunday. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down ( ) 15. Can I help you? I bought this watch here yesterday, but it _ work. A. will B. does C. doesnt D. wont 中考链接 ( ) 26. Yes

43、terday _ 8-year-old boy fell into the river. _ boy was saved by a policeman. A. an; A B. an; The C. a; the D. a; An ( ) 27. -Who is the man in the blue car? -He is _ father. A. Kates and Marys B. Kate and Marys C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Marys ( ) 28. Some _ and _ will come to visit our school

44、next month. A. Germans; Englishmans B. Germen; Englishmen C. Germans; Englishmen D. Germen; Englishman ( ) 29. My mother gets up early _ the morning every day. But she got up late the morning of March 15th . A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in D. on; on ( ) 30. Frank cant find _ dictionary. Can you lend _

45、 to _. A. my; your; he B. her; mine; her C. his; yours; him D. /; yours; his 一、单项选择一、单项选择 中考链接 ( ) 31. -What _ the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand. A number of them _ from England. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are ( ) 32. There are _ months in a year. September

46、is the _ month. A. twelfth; ninth B. twelve; nine C. twelve; nineth D. twelve; ninth ( ) 33. _ Jim _ Mike is going to play basketball because they both like it very much. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or ( ) 34. You should keep working hard _ you have passed the exam.

47、 A. if B. because C. when D. even though ( ) 35. - _ terrible the Japan Earthquake was! -Thats true. Many _ people lost their lives in it. A. How; thousands B. How; thousands of C What; thousands D. What; thousands of 中考链接 ( ) 36. -Do you know the result of the _ race? -Yes. The winner is a boy _ Lin Feng from Class 4. A