外研版九年级下册英语复习-形容词和副词、词汇变形（含温州中考真题）ppt课件.pptx

1、中考语法 形容词&副词 2016年 201 6年 201 6年 形容词形容词adjectiveadjective 副词副词adverbadverb 原级、比较级和最高级原级、比较级和最高级 0101 0202 0303 CONTENT 形容词 分类 位置 词性转换 1.The sweater is very beautiful.(表语) 2.I have a busy day.(定语） 3.We keep/make our classroom clean.(宾补) 4. At last I got home, tired and hungry. (状语，位于句尾或句首) Point out t

2、he Point out the adjectives adjectives in the following in the following sentences.sentences. beautiful busy clean tired and hungry 形容词是用以说明名词、代词所表示的人或事物的特征、性质。 形容词在句中可以做定语、表语、补语和状语。 1.The sweater is very beautiful.(表语) 2.I have a busy day.(定语） 3.We keep/make our classroom clean.(宾补) 4. At last I go

3、t home, tired and hungry. (状语，位于句尾或句首) 只能做表语 1. 以a开头的形容词 afraid, alike, alone, awake 2.某些过去分词：drunk, gone 3.某些形容词：well(健康的), unable, upset I dont feel well. Babies are afraid of darkness. 易错点： 表语形容词前面不能用very 分类 表语表语 1 1 只能作定语 main, only, former, latter, chief, mere, inner等 3 3 2 2 定表皆可 大多数形容词属于此类 Th

4、is is a beautiful picture. =This picture is beautiful. 位置 1 1 2 2 修饰名词，放在名词前 后置 1. 修饰由no,some,any,every 构成 的复合不定代词时,放在被修饰 词之后 2. 在指示代词this, that, these, those之后 3. 表度量的名词后 three years old, five feet wide two miles long, four feet high Theres something wrong with my bike. Among those invited were som

5、e young men. I am three years old. I am a three-year-old girl. 词性转换 N+ -y (尤其天气) rainrainy, cloudcloudy sunsunny, funfunny healthhealthy, lucklucky 抽象名词+ -ful carecareful, useuseful thankthankful, helphelpful, beautybeautiful N+ -less成否定意形容词 carecareless, useuseless hopehopeless, homehomeless 国家+ -e

6、se/-ish/-n ChinaChinese BritainBritish IndiaIndian N+ -en woodwooden goldgolden 某些以-ence结尾的改成ent differencedifferent silencesilent 名词 形容词 1 2 3 4 5 练习练习 1 42.I usually play with my little sister at home on _ days.(rain) 16温州 54. “My Dad is a hero!” It is obvious that Lydia is _of her father.(pride).

7、19温州 rainy proud 副词副词 1. The train runs fast.(修饰动词） 2. She has been badly ill these days.（修饰形容词) 3. She studies very hard.(修饰副词) 4. Luckily, he passed the final exams.（修饰句子） 5. The shop is right on your left.（修饰介词） Point out the Point out the adverbs adverbs in the following in the following sentenc

8、es.sentences. runs fast badly ill very hard Luckily right 副词是用来说明动作或状态特征的词，用来修饰动 词、形容词、其他副词。 分类 时间副词 now, usually, often, always, sometimes 地点/方位副词 here, there, out everywhere 方式副词 carefully, well fast, slowly 程度副词 very, much, quite almost, hardly 疑问副词 when, where, how, why 连接副词 whether, when, how,

9、where, why then, so, therefore, still, however 1 1 2 2 5 5 4 4 6 6 3 3 功能 1 1 3 3 2 2 作状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词 短语或整个句子。 1.The train runs fast.(修饰动词） 2.She has been badly ill these days.（修饰形容词) 3.She studies very hard.(修饰副词) 4.The shop is right on your left. （修饰介词） 5. Luckily, he passed the final exams.（修饰

10、句子） 作表语 很多作表语的副词是表示地点或方 位, 如in, out, inside, down, back, outside, away 1.You must be away now. 2. He is abroad. 3. What time is he supposed to be back? 作定语 1.The students there are from Beijing. 2.I met an old friend on my way home. 3.China today has developed greatly. 位置 1 1 修饰动词时： 1. 在句末，方式 地点 时间

11、Harry worked well here yesterday. 2. 在句首，强调或修饰全句 often does he work very late. 3. 行为动词之前； be动词、情态动词、助动词之后 (多为频率、程度副词) He can hardly swim. The boy is often later for school. I have never seen such a good movie. 补充：句中有多个助动词时,副词一般放在 第一个助动词后。 He can never be a movie star. 2 2 3 3 形容词、副词前： 1. 在形容词和副词前 It

12、 was quite cold that day. 2. 特：enough在后面 Im old enough to decide for myself. 作定语时： 在所修饰名词的后面 The shops here are very large. On the way home, I met a friend. 练习练习 2 1 C The light in the room wasnt _ for me to read. A. Brightly enough B. enough brightly C. bright enough D. enough bright The little dan

13、cer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt. 15上海 A. gently B. happily C. Beautifully D. lovely D 分析：enough+n. adj.+enough 分析：1. 感官系动词look，smell, sound, feel, taste, seem后加形容词 2. friendly, lovely, lively, lonely 是形容词 词性转换 加 ly (大部分) quickquickly, finalfianlly politepolitely, true truly 以y结尾，发/i/: y

14、变ily easyeasily, angryangrily noisynoisily, healthyhealthily 形副同体 fast, high, hard, late, far, alone, early 辅音+le结尾: le变 ly possiblepossibly,simplesimply gentlegently, terribleterribly 以y结尾，发/ei/: 直接加ly shyshyly drydryly 某些以ly结尾的是形容词 friendly, lovely, lively, lonely 形容词 副词 1 2 3 4 5 练习练习 2 1 Luckily

15、 44When the children were climbing the mountains，a snake appeared and scared them(sudden) 16温州 2. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words _. (correct) 13上海 3. You need to explain your opinions quite _when having a debate. (clear) 10上海 4. _ , the famous temple was not damaged in the e

16、arthquake. (luck) 15上海 suddenly correctly clearly 原级、比较级和最高级原级、比较级和最高级 变化规则 判断方法（结构） 练习 级别级别 2016年 201 6年 201 6年 单音节+少数双音节 多音节+其他双音节 不规则变化 0101 0202 0303 变化规则变化规则 单音节单音节 1. 单音节词和部分双音节词，词尾加-er构成比较级，-est构成最高级 形容词 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 加 -er /-est high fast higher faster highest fastest 以e结尾 去e, 再加-er/-est

17、 wise simple wiser simpler wisest simplest 词尾是一个元音字母+一个 辅音字母 双写+ -er/-est hot thin big hotter thinner bigger hottest thinnest biggest 辅音字母+y结尾 Y变 i ，再加-er/-est happy early happier earlier happiest earliest 少数以-ow结尾的双音节 加-er/-est narrow narrower narrowest 插播消息： 重读闭音节双写： 1）尾音节是重读音 节； 2）词尾只有一个辅 音字母 3）元

18、音字母不发字 母音。 多音节多音节 1. 多音节词和其他双音节词，前面加 more 构成比较级，most构成最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 interesting more interesting most interesting Carefully easily more carefully more easily most carefully most easily tired real Pleased glad more tired more real more pleased more glad most tired most real most pleased most glad 特：

19、某些单音节词，如tired, pleased, real, glad, 加more和most。 不规则变化不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good well better best bad ill worse worst many much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 插播混淆点： 1. farther/furthest指距离上 “更进” further/furthest还可以指程度上 “迚一步的”，如further study

20、further都可以 2. later：时间上“晚一点的” latter: 两者中的“后者” 3. older/oldest:表“新旧、年代 久、年龄比大” elder/eldest:表“长幼次序”, 后面不用than。 2016年 201 6年 201 6年 同级比较 as+原级+as 比较级 比较级+than 最高级 the+最高级+比较范围 0101 0202 0303 结构结构 同级比较 意义:“和一样” 修饰词: 前面可加程度状语almost, nearly, just, three times等 My brother is almost as tall as I. 结构：as +原

21、级+as This room is as large as that one. 其他用法 That girl is as brilliant as beautiful. Jane is as beautiful as Sam is strong. 1 2 3 否定：not as/so+原级+as“不如” Our teacher is not as busy as before. He does not run so fast as I. 4 5 原级的用法 (1)只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too, pretty 等。 The old man is too to wal

22、k on. 那位老人太累了,不能再继续走了。 (2)原级常用的句型结构 “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和程 度相同”。 Lucy is as old as Kate. 露西和凯特的年龄一样大。 Tom runs as as Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 tired “not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as” 表示“不 如那样”。 This classroom is not as/so as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。 He doesnt walk as as you. 他走得不如你走得慢。 big fast 原级原级 slowly 补充：出现并列（and/ or

23、）结构，参考与空格并 列的单词形式即可 Listening is just as _as speaking in language learning. A)important B) more important C) most important D) the most important A 练习练习 1. Whats (55)_（正确的）and wrong in the way we treat animals? （16温州） 2. He was very (46)_ (伤心的) about it. （17温州） 3. Charlie was too (52)_ (激动的) to say

24、a word. （17温州） correct sad excited 比较级 结构：比较级+than 意义：“比更” 用于两者的比较 Tom is older than Jim (is). 否定： 1. no +比较级+than You are no better than him.“你们一样坏” 2. no more than“仅仅，至多” There are no more than 5 apples on the table. We are no more than business relationship. The+比较级 表“两者中较的一个” Which is the larger

25、, Canada or America? 1 2 3 4 修饰词： 形容词前可加much, even, a lot, hardly, three times等，用比较级 John is much stronger than Bob. He is three inches taller than his brother. 比较级 其他用法 比较级+and+比较级 表“越来越” Your English is getting better and better. Its getting darker and darker. 2 1 the+比较级, the+比较级 表示“ 越就越 ” The mo

26、re, the better. 越多越好 The busier he is, the happier he feels.越忙越高兴 More pains, more gains. 付出越多，收获越多 练习练习 2 1 We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run _than before. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest Air pollution has become_ than ever before. We must do something to st

27、op it. A) serious B) more serious C) most serious D) the most serious B B 练习练习 1. Actually，its much（52） （容易的）to travel in China than I thought.（2016 温州） 2. The more I use the eraser, the（41） it gets.(small) （2017 温州） 3. After winning the speech competition, Bob became (45) _ than before.(confident)

28、（2018 温州） 4. Now she feels (51)_ (更好的) to do jogging than just running. （2019 温州） 5. The buildings in Wenzhou are (45)_ than most buildings in my hometown.(tall) （2020 温州） easier smaller more confident better taller 最高级 结构：The+最高级+比较范围 1 1 用于三者及以上比较 后可带of/in/among表范围 John is the tallest boy in the c

29、lass. 2 2 3 3 4 4 出现one of the+最高级+可数名词复数” Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 特殊疑问词+be/v.+the+最高级, A,B or C?” 。 Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn? 主语+be/v.+the+序数词+ 最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语” 表示“是中的第几” Tom is the second tallest boy in his class. 练习练习 Which sport do you lik

30、e_, football or basketball? A. well B. better C. best D. the best B D 3 4 Pudong International Airport is one of _ airports in the world. A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest 分析：1. 两者比较用比较级 2. 三者及以上用最高级 One of +最高级 练习练习 2 1 The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand

31、her. A) clearly B) more clearly C) most clearly D) the most clearly D A Alex did the project on community service _ better than his classmates. A) so B) very C) too D) much 分析：比较级前可用much, a lot 等修饰，不能用very, so, too 练习练习 1. For _information, please check our website at *.com.(far) 2. On the _side of

32、the street, there is a small shop. (far) 3. I am two years _ than my little brother. (old) 4. She is the _ of the three. (old) 2 1 further further older eldest 1. Jim is a bit _ than me. (tall) 2. I came five minutes _than you. (early) 3. Its our responsibility to make the sky _ than before. (clear)

33、 15上海 4. Of the god and cow, the latter is _(big) than the former. bigger earlier taller clearer I. 根据根据汉语提示填单词汉语提示填单词 1.I didnt hear the phone because it was too (吵闹的) in the supermarket. 2.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be the (难的) for me. 3.He is a blind boy, but he can look after his (日

34、常的) life. 4.When they felt (无助的) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes. 5.Most people travel to (北部的) cities for their summer holidays. 6.The boy (几乎不) surfs the Internet on weekends. 练习练习 1.noisy 2.most difficult 3.daily 4.helpless 5.northern 6.hardly I. 根据根据汉语提示填单词汉语提示填单词 7.Th

35、e old should be spoken to (礼貌地). 8.My friend Tim is the (最滑稽的) person that Ive ever known. 9.The people in the village now are much (更富有). 10.Lucy lives on a healthy diet. She (很少) has sweet snacks. 11.The Belt and Road Initiative is (广泛地) accepted in the world. 12.Its noisy here. I need a much (安静的

36、) place to study. 练习练习 7.politely 8.funniest 9.richer 10.seldom 11.widely 12.quieter II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class. 2. The short one is _ (useful) of the five. 3. His sister is two years _ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as _ (long) as tha

37、t. 练习练习 1. happier 2. the most useful 3. younger 4. long II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 5. Gold is much _ (expensive)than iron. 6. The boy is not so _ (tall) as his brother. 7. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _ (clever). 8. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the_ (young) child. 练习练

38、习 5. more expensive 6. tall 7. the cleverest 8. youngest II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 9. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. _(Fortunate), there was no money in it. 10. Mobile phones are _ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 11. He put on his coat and went out _ (quick). 12. She

39、is _ (good) than Li Ping at swimming. 13. A lot Chinese people are _ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA. 练习练习 9. Fortunately 10. widely 11.quickly 12. better 13. proud II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 14. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold _ (snow) night. 15. Allie a

40、sked me _ (polite) to put the things away. 16. Its snowing hard. You must drive _(careful). 17. The earth we live on is _ (big) than the moon. 18. Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _ (large) island in China. 练习练习 14. snowy 15. politely 16. carefully 17. bigger 18. largest 【中考考点】 (1)词性转换：名词-形容词，形容词-副词 (2)形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成规则、 基本句型及用法。 总结总结 THANK YOU