外研版九年级下册英语Module 6Unit 3 课堂练习ppt课件.pptx

1、Unit 3 Language in use Module 6 Eating together 语法归纳语法归纳 被动语态被动语态 1. 了解被动语态 (1)概述： 英文中，语态有两种，一种是主动语态，另 一种是被动语态。被动语态是指主语是动作的承受 者。 (2)构成： be 动词+及物动词的过去分词。 (3)用法：不知道动作的执行者是谁；没有必要指 出动作的执行者；强调动作的承受者；句子的 主语是动作的承受者。 2. 一般现在时的被动语态：(主语+am/is/are+done.) (1)肯定句： English is spoken all over the world. (2)否定句： En

2、glish isnt spoken all over the world. (3)一般疑问句： Is English spoken all over the world？ 回答： Yes， it is. / No， it isnt. 3. 一般过去时的被动语态：(主语+was/were+done.) (1)肯定句： The book was bought yesterday. (2)否定句： The book wasnt bought yesterday. (3)一般疑问句： Was the book bought yesterday？ 回答： Yes， it was. / No， it wa

3、snt. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态：(主语+will+be+done.) (1)肯定句： A new building will be built in this town next year. (2)否定句： A new building wont be built in this town next year. (3)一般疑问句： Will a new building be built in this town next year？ 回答： Yes， it will. / No， it wont. 5. 被动语态注意事项： (1)介词不能省。 e.g. The boy took car

4、e of his sister when his parents were on business. The sister was taken care of by his brother when her parents were on business. (2)使役动词或者感官动词变被动语态后，要把省略的 to加回来。 e.g. The boss made his workers work for more than 8 hours. The workers were made to work for more than 8 hours. (3)不及物动词、连系动词没有被动。常见的有： h

5、appen，take place， sound， feel， become等。 课堂专练课堂专练 一一、单项选择单项选择 ( ) 1. Did Jack come to our party yesterday？ No， he . A. didnt invite B. wasnt invited C. isnt invited D. hasnt invited ( ) 2. The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang last month. A. are caught B. was caught C. is caught D. were caught B B D D (

6、) 3. Great changes in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. were taken place D. have taken place ( ) 4. Look at our new school. It last year. A. built B. was built C. is built D. were built D D B B ( ) 5. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white. A. p

7、ainted B. are painting C. are painted D. was painted ( ) 6. free breakfast in all schools in China ？ No， not yet. Only in the rural areas. A. Are； made B. Is； serve C. Are； served D. Is， served C C D D ( ) 7. Food safety is very important. So some rules to stop people from polluting food. A. must ma

8、ke B. must be made C. must made D. must be make ( ) 8. Keep quiet， please！ Talking during the meeting. A. are allowed B. is allowed C. doesnt allow D. isnt allowed B B D D ( ) 9. He told me that the final examination next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given (

9、 ) 10. The pet dog is lovely. It as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. was treated C. is treated D. was treating D D C C 二、二、 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空 1. Waste paper shouldnt (throw) everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. 2. The task (finish) in an hour. Then we can go home and have a

10、good rest. 3. I believe the COVID-19 (control) in the world soon. 4. Zhong Nanshan (respect) by all Chinese people. 5. The trees (plant) by our grandparents ten years ago. be thrownbe thrown will be finishedwill be finished will be controlledwill be controlled is respectedis respected were plantedwe

11、re planted 6. The roses (give) to the heroes who went to Wuhan during the special days. 7. The money (steal) by a thief when I travelled to Beijing. 8. Lessons about grammar (teach) by the teacher last month. 9. Our classroom (clean) twice a day. 10. The rule should (pay attention to) when we go acr

12、oss the road. are/were givenare/were given was stolenwas stolen were taughtwere taught be paid attention tobe paid attention to is cleanedis cleaned 话题写作话题写作 A. 回答问题回答问题 Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christs birth， but most

13、 Christians celebrate it on December 25th. On this day， many people go to church ，and they can take part in special religious services. In Britain， Christmas dinner is eaten at noon. During the Christmas season， they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes. One German couple tried their best to

14、 prepare for their Christmas decorations in a different way. Thomas and Susanne decorated the outside of their house with a few simple Christmas decorations. From the outside， their house looks normal. However， the inside of the house is so different from the outside. They started decorating in earl

15、y October. It took them 8 weeks to set everything up. They put 100 Christmas trees into their small house！They decorated the trees with small coloured electric lights and 16，000 baubles. They did not always have so many trees. In the beginning， they had a small Christmas collection. As time went on，

16、 they grew their collection rapidly. Its so special that even the bathroom has a Santa Claus toilet seat. 1. Do people decorate their homes during the Christmas season？ . 2. What are the names of the German couple？ . . . YesYes， they do.they do. The names of the German couple are The names of the Ge

17、rman couple are Thomas and Susanne.Thomas and Susanne. 3. How long did the couple spend in setting everything up？ 0 0 0 4. How many baubles did the couple use to decorate the trees？ 0 5. When did they start decorating the house？ 0 0 The couple spent 8 weeks in setting The couple spent 8 weeks in set

18、ting everything up.everything up. The couple used 16The couple used 16，000 baubles.000 baubles. They started decorating the house in They started decorating the house in early October.early October. B. 书面表达书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Mike 想在中秋节期 间来中国游玩，他在来之前想了解有关中秋节的风俗 习惯。请你根据如下内容给 Mike 回信： 1. 介绍中秋的传统习俗及意义；

19、2. 你们在中秋节那天将要进行的活动。 【写作分析】 写中秋节的传统习俗，我们用一般现在时；写那天将 要进行的活动，我们用一般将来时。写此类话题作文的 常用表达有： (1).is one of the most traditional and important festivals in China. (2)enjoy the moon， taste the moon cakes (3)Family get together. (4)On that day， I will. Dear Mike， Im glad to hear that you will come to China durin

20、g the Mid-autumn Day. Im glad to hear that you will come to China during the Mid-autumn Day. The Mid-autumn Day is one of the most traditional and important festivals in China. It is usually celebrated on the 15th of the lunar August. People often get together to have a big dinner. Also its a great

21、time for them to show their best wishes to their loved ones. On that day， we will have a lot of things to do. In the morning， we will prepare many kinds of food， such as eggs， fish， beef and so on. Then we will go to a park to have a picnic. The most enjoyable time is in the evening. At that time， our family members will have a big dinner together. Later， we all will eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. Usually， the old will also tell the young the story about Change which we like. I hope you can come to China soon and celebrate the Mid-autumn Day with us. Yours， Li Hua