外研版九年级下册英语Module 2 EducationUnit 3 Grammarppt课件.ppt
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1、Unit 3 1.I_ (be) at school since I was 7. 2.明年通过考试明年通过考试 _ 3.从我家骑自行车大约从我家骑自行车大约20分钟的一所中学分钟的一所中学 _ _ 4.每个工作日每个工作日_ 5.到场或者是缺席到场或者是缺席 _ have been pass the exams next year a secondary school about 20 minutes away from my home by bike present or absent every weekday 6.去大礼堂去大礼堂/大厅大厅 _ go to the main hall
2、7.告诉我们关于学校的消息告诉我们关于学校的消息 _ 8.持续一个小时持续一个小时 _ 9.从从11:05休息到休息到11:15 _ tell us news about the school last for an hour have a break from 11:05 until 11:15 10.再上两节课再上两节课 _ have two more lessons 11.一个学期一次一个学期一次_ 12.一次家长会一次家长会 _ 13.谈论我们的进步谈论我们的进步_ once a term a parents meeting talk about our progress Read t
3、hese sentences aloud and pay attention to the coloured words. 1. I took them myself. 2. So ours is a bit bigger. 3. Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie! 4. We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm. 5. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during
4、and after school hours. Grammar 1Grammar 1 英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主 代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代 词、不定代词。人称代词主要有主格词、不定代词。人称代词主要有主格 和宾格之别。和宾格之别。 代代 词词 类别类别 组成组成 人称代词人称代词 主格:主格:I, you, she, he, it we, you, they 宾格:宾格:me, you, her, him, it, us, them 指示代词指示代词 this, these, that, those 物主代词物主代词
5、 形容词性:形容词性:my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their 名词性:名词性:mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs 反身代词反身代词 myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 疑问代词疑问代词 what, which, who, whom, whose 不定代词不定代词 some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, bot
6、h, one, none, either, 相互代词相互代词 each other 一、人称代词的用法一、人称代词的用法 1.人称代词的人称、数和格。人称代词的人称、数和格。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分,通常主格作人称代词有主格和宾格之分,通常主格作 主语,宾格作宾语。如:主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语)(作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语)(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语,作表语时用宾格。人称代词还可作表语,作表语时用宾格。 如:如: - Who is knocking at the door? - Its me. 4.人称代词
7、在人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行之后与其他人或事物进行 比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二二. 物主代词的用法物主代词的用法 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主 代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词。词。 2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词, 可在句中作定语。例如:可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see
8、us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在 句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there. (作主语)(作主语) - Is this English-book yours? (作表语)(作表语) - No. Mine is in my bag. Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)(作宾语) 三三. 反身代词的用法反身代词的用
9、法 四、不定代词的用法四、不定代词的用法 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做 不定代词,不定代词有:不定代词,不定代词有:some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either在句中可作主在句中可作主 语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的 不定代词举例说明如下:不定代词举例说明如下: 1. some与与any any和和some都表示“一些”。都表示“一些”。any多用于疑多用于疑 问句或否定句中,问句或否定句中,s
10、ome多用于肯定句中。多用于肯定句中。 - How many people can you see in the picture? - I cant see any. If you have no money, Ill lend you some. 注意:注意: 1) 不定代词不定代词any用在肯定句中时,意思是用在肯定句中时,意思是 “任何的”。如:“任何的”。如: You may come at any time. 2) 如果说话人希望得到肯定的回答,这时如果说话人希望得到肯定的回答,这时 疑问句中可用疑问句中可用some。 Would you like some sweets? ( )
11、There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me? A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any A ( ) If you have _ question, come to me. A. a B. an C. any D. some C 2. few, a few, little, a little 1) a few(少数几个少数几个, 可数可数), few(很少几个很少几个, 可数可数):a few表示肯定,意思是虽少但有一表示肯定,意思是虽少但有一 些”;些”;few表示否定,意思是不多、没
12、有多表示否定,意思是不多、没有多 少”。两者均可用作主语、宾语、定语等。少”。两者均可用作主语、宾语、定语等。 Few of them know Spanish.(主语)主语) A few of them know French.(主语)(主语) We know few of them.(宾语)(宾语) He made very few mistakes in the exercise. 2) a little (一些,不可数一些,不可数), little (很少,不很少,不 可数可数):a little表示肯定;表示肯定;little表示否定。表示否定。 两者的差别和两者的差别和a few与
13、与few的差别相似。在的差别相似。在 句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等。句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等。 He says little but does much.(宾语)(宾语) I know a little about the play.(宾语)(宾语) They went on with their work after a little rest.(定语)(定语) ( ) - Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test? - Youve done a good job. You made _ mistakes. A. a
14、 few B. few C. a little D. little B ( ) Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little A 1. There are a lot of new books, but _ of them are easy to read. 2. Do you want water? There is _ left in my glass. 3. Dont worry. We still have _ time left.
15、 4. There are_ books left. We cant lend you any one. 选用选用few, a few, little, a little填空:填空: few a little few a little 3. either与与each either 指两者中任一个,指两者中任一个, each 指两个或两指两个或两 个以上的每个个以上的每个 She drove away before either of them could speak again. I have bought two books, you can have either. I asked all
16、 the children and each told a different story. Each of us has a company car. 4. all和和both both指两个人或物,而指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人指三个以上的人 或物,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、或物,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语或定语。同位语或定语。 All are present today. There were two dogs in the garden. Both were fast asleep. - Who can speak Japanese? - We both (al
17、l) can. 5. neither和和none neither指“两者之间任意一个都不指“两者之间任意一个都不.”,为,为 完全否定。其做主语时,谓语动词一般只完全否定。其做主语时,谓语动词一般只 能用单数形式。能用单数形式。 Neither of the twins looks beautiful. none指“三者或以上之间任意一个都不指“三者或以上之间任意一个都不.”, 也是完全否定。其做主语时,谓语动词多也是完全否定。其做主语时,谓语动词多 用单数形式,但是也可用复数形式。用单数形式,但是也可用复数形式。 None of my classmates is / are taller t
18、han I / me. ( ) - We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? - Im afraid _. I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none C ( ) - Do you want tea or coffee? - _. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither C 五、指示代词的用法五、指示代词的用法 指示代词指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来是表示指示概念
19、的代词,即用来 指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示或标识人或事物的代词。 指示代词主要有下面四个指示代词主要有下面四个: this (这这)、these (这些这些)、that (那那)、those (那些那些) 这四个词也可后接名词,变成该名词的限这四个词也可后接名词,变成该名词的限 定词或定语,或称指示形容词,在句中可定词或定语,或称指示形容词,在句中可 以用作主语、宾语、介词宾语、偶作表语以用作主语、宾语、介词宾语、偶作表语 1. These are pens and _ are pencils. (that) 2. Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he m
20、issed school. ( That, Those, These) 3. Which of _ shirts are Toms? ( these, this, that) 4. This desk is mine and _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5. The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 用所给的词选择填空用所给的词选择填空 those That these that that 六、疑问代词的用法六、疑问代词的用法 疑问代词疑问代词是问何人、何物、何者
21、的代词是问何人、何物、何者的代词, 如如: who ( 谁,问人谁,问人)、whose (谁的,问所有谁的,问所有 者者), whom (谁,问人,是谁,问人,是who的宾格的宾格), which (哪一个哪一个), what (什么,问东西什么,问东西)等。等。 疑问代词疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来在句中起名词词组的作用,用来 构成疑问句。构成疑问句。 - Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to? - Let me see. Oh, its _. A. who does, mine B. who, me C. whose, mine D. w
22、ho, mine 解析:疑问词和代词的用法。句意为“解析:疑问词和代词的用法。句意为“你你 知道这本词典是谁的吗?知道这本词典是谁的吗?我看看。哦,是我看看。哦,是 我的”我的” 。belong to 后面后面 应该加“某人”应该加“某人” , 而不是加“物主代词”而不是加“物主代词” ;所以第一个空用;所以第一个空用 who;名词性物主代词;名词性物主代词 mine 想当于想当于 my dictionary。 D These are books. Yours are over there. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 析这里应用形容词性物主代词,在名析这里应用形容词性物
23、主代词,在名 词词books Mary, help to the bananas, please. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 析析help oneself to something意思是意思是 “随便吃“随便吃,自用自用(食物等食物等)”,是招待客人,是招待客人 的常用语。的常用语。yourself为“你一个人”,为“你一个人”, 而而yourselves为“你们”。为“你们”。 Mr. Smith is an old friend of. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 析这里应选名词性物主代词,这是英析这里应选名词性
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