2021届山东省泰安市高考一模英语试题（word版有答案）.zip

试卷类型:A 高三一轮检测高三一轮检测 英语试题英语试题 2021.03 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如 需改动.用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers in Policing （Vips） are based in police where they work to deal with customer service, community safety and crime prevention needs in the community. The range of tasks they undertake complements （补充）the roles and responsibilities of paid police officers and staff members. Why to volunteer? Volunteering your time as a Vip offers you the opportunity to: Help police officers reduce crime and improve community safety Gain personal satisfaction and a sense of pride that come from doing something worthwhile for your community Use your existing knowledge to help others and gain valuable new skills Meet new people, make new friends and get to know your local community Gain valuable work experience and improve your employment prospects What are the requirements for the program? Applicants must meet the following requirements for the program: Be 18 years old and over Willing to participate in a necessary training program Agree to the Queensland Police Service carrying out a criminal history check Prepared to participate in the program for at least 12 months How do I join the program? Volunteers interested in joining the program can contact the District Crime Prevention Coordinator for the area in which they live to get an application form and further information about the program. These contact details can be found on the “Contact Details link. Alternatively, applicants can complete the application form below and send it to the district office in person or by mail. Please note: Electronic forms will not be accepted and the form must be printed before signing. 1. Which of the following is the benefit of being a Vip? A. Gaining more skills and work experience. B. Becoming rich and famous soon. C. Gaining satisfaction from family. D. Getting a job offer from the local government. 2. If you want to be a Vip, you must. A. possess related experience B. carry out a criminal history check in advance C. promise to work there for over two years D. agree to receive training 3. What are the applicants required to do to join the program? A. Go to the district office in person. B. Hand in a paper application form. C. Fill in a form on the Contact Details link. D. Send an e-mail to introduce oneself briefly. B Amanda Kofoeds had found a strange lump in her arm one day and visited a doctor at a friends urging. During this time, she was enrolled in school for education and was currently uninsured due to the expense. She planned to save money so she could get on her husband s insurance and then seek medical treatment for the cancer. Her friends and family didnt want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite family, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob（快闪行动）.The event started an outpouring of enormous generosity from the local community. Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling. In the time since, Amanda has enrolled in an insurance plan and has finished chemotherapy. Life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelors degree in education. She is now a teacher. She said the experience motivated her to instill（灌 输）the value of charity in her children. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding（众筹）efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them. The couple said they feel blessed by the strong support. PassItOn wants to celebrate those heroes during the familys darkest time. These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help of their generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole. 4. Why did Amanda Kofoeds postpone her treatment? A. She was admitted to a school. B. Her family couldnt afford the medical cost. C. No good doctors could treat her cancer. D. Her friends and family refused to assist her. 5. What did her friends do to help Amanda Kofoeds? A. They started a donation flash mob. B. They founded a community school. C. They supported her through local hospitals. D. They fought for assistance from the whole country. 6. Which word best describes the couples feeling when strongly supported? A. Guilty. B. Satisfied. C. Anxious. D. Grateful. 7. What can we learn from Amanda Kofoeds story? A. Hard work pays off. B. The value of charity is great. C. Education is the key to success. D. A friend is never known till a man has need. C Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically available in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down. The prediction comes from Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president of zero-emission technology at the pan-European plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 10 years, hydrogen wont be more economic than the fossil fuel equivalent. To make real emissions free hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar, he added. Another barrier is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need”. However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen. In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplied by four. He added, “There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades. We see a 30% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in 2030 compared to where it is today, and a 50% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050. They are exactly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zeroemission aircraft commercially viable （可行的）in the 2030s.” Last month UK-based Zero A via conducted the worlds first flight of a commercial - grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. A few days before, Airbus announced a series of design proposals for hydrogen- driven aircraft, including a “blended wing concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense （密度大）than conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of existing airplanes. 8. Which can be the suitable title for the text? A. A prediction about Zero-emission aircraft B. Zero-emission large aircraft will be available C. How Zero-emission large aircraft will be made D. The barriers to make Zero-emission large aircraft 9. What does Paragraph 2 focus on? A. The future to make hydrogen-powered aircraft. B. The importance to make hydrogen-powered aircraft. C. The problems to make hydrogen-powered aircraft. D. The possibility to make hydrogen-powered aircraft. 10. What does the underlined word “capacity in the last paragraph mean? A. Space.B. Ability.C. Place.D. Capability. 11. What is Mr Llewellyns attitude towards the future of Zero-emission large aircraft? A. Cautious.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Positive. D When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music papers. The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly wild -wild monkeys to be exact. Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild macaque monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the coronavirus crisis. The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them. We need to make an effort to make sure that they eat properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer and will not be aggressive, said Barton, 59, a long-time Thailand resident. Barton has played at four sites in Lopburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The macaques quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethovens Fur Elise and Michael Nymans Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. “A wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves. n said Barton, from Yorkshire in northern England. But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers. I was surprised to play the piano and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. But, he added, “I wasnt going to let those things distract from the project which is to play the music for these wonderful macaques. The monkeys are Bartons latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special protected areas. Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music. 12. Why is the author not surprised at Bartons audiences rude reaction? A. Paul Barton performed badly. B. The audience are monkeys in the zoo. C. The audience are monkeys in the wild. D. The monkeys are infected by the coronavirus. 13 What can be inferred about the coronavirus? A. It caused no trouble for the monkeys. B. It affected Thailands tourism seriously. C. It made wild monkeys live more happily. D. It made wild monkeys eat more properly. 14. What does Barton consider his performance himself? A. To be a good opportunity to save wild animals. B. To be a good opportunity to restrict wild animals. C. To be a good chance to tame wild animals. D. To be a good chance to observe wild animals. 15. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The past performances of Barton. B. Bartons efforts to protect classical music. C. The purpose of Bartons performance. D. Bartons research on monkeys behavior. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多 余选项。 Online courses can be a great way to learn. Theyre quite helpful if you re a busy college student who tries to balance coursework with a job. 16 But how can you successfully finish an online course? Make sure you can reliably get online. Ensure that you have chances to work online for several hours at a time. Its best if you have high speed Internet at home. Thats because most online courses include materials like videos. 17 Read the syllabus （教学大纲）. 18 It will contain important information such as the professors email address and office hours. The syllabus will also provide information about the required course materials. If youre wondering what books to buy, the syllabus will tell you. Make a timetable. With online courses, you can complete the work on your own time. However, you still need to create a plan and manage your time properly to finish the course. 19 For example, you could choose to devote Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7-8 pm to working on your class. Behave properly in class. How? Address your classmates and your professor by their name or title. And do not be disrespectful to others. For example, during discussion avoid saying, That s a stupid statement. Instead, just say, “I disagree because Disagreement is fine. 20 A. So choose time for the class. B. So set aside time for the class. C. Disagreement helps form ones own view. D. Make your points in a polite way, however. E. You will want these course materials to be loaded quickly. F. Theyre also a great choice if you cant often get to campus. G. Its created by the professor to serve as a guide for the course. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 I never really enjoyed running. But my 21 with running has changed. Im a 22 living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no 23 of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didnt 24 and I just wanted to be with my mother. I have been 25 psychotherapy （心理治疗）for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I 26 to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother 27 me. I wanted to do something physical and running 28 that need. Getting up before six was 29 for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with 30 members and talk about my mom with those Id known better. It helped me put my 31 in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom 32 in October. Although therapy has been the 33 for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my 34 to life and Im now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the 35 . 21. A. relationshipB. impressionC. communicationD. experience 22. A. professorB. musicianC. dancerD. educator 23. A. doubtB. questionC. ideaD. hope 24. A. improveB. mindC. matterD. help 25. A. turning toB. picking upC. giving upD. looking for 26. A. promisedB. thoughtC. continuedD. decided 27. A. delightedB. upsetC. relaxedD. discouraged28. A. broughtB. balancedC. filledD. reduced 29. A. unusualB. impossibleC. amazingD. comfortable30. A. commonB. regularC. ordinaryD. strange 31. A. handsB. eyesC. mindD. head 32. A. passed awayB. passed byC. recoveredD. survived 33. A. purposeB. foundationC. designD. procedure 34. A. decisionB. confidenceC. attitudeD. advice 35. A. dreamB. pastC. memoryD. present 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating a big breakfast could help you bum double calories than if you eat a larger meal at dinner. Researchers at Lubeck University found filling up in the morning 36 (boost) a metabolism(代 谢)process known as diet-induced thermogenesis (饮食生热效应).DIT refers to the number of calories the body expends to heat the body and digest food. It was shown to be twice as high for those 37 ate more at breakfast than at dinner. The findings published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 38