高中英语句子翻译与写作- 时态翻译练习含答案.doc

1、第一章第一章 时态时态 历届试题历届试题 1在过去的几年里，这加工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitutefor) (S99) In the past few years, this processing plant has substituted plastic for wood to reduce costs. 2尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) (Ss00) In spite of many difficulties, we will still work hard to implement our plan. 3小组讨论有助于更好地理解课

2、文。(help) (S04) Group discussion helps to understand the text better 4他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) (S07) Their new house is far from the school. 5各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) (S07) Various parasols add a lively atmosphere to the summer streets. 6前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order) (Ss07) We ordered 20 washing machines the day

3、before yesterday 7网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) (S09) Tennis is becoming more and more popular in Shanghai 8尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。(despite) (S09) Despite the high mountains and dense forests, the medical staff rushed to the accident site to carry out rescue operations. I. 一般现在时一般现在时 1在公共汽车上李先生总是设法匆匆

4、浏览一下报纸的标题。(glance at) On the bus, Mr. Li always manages to glance at the headlines of the newspaper. 2一条装有邮件和食物的小船一星期一次航行到那岛上。(go over to) A small boat with mails and food goes over to the island once a week. 3我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(notat all) I dont like this frame of copper at all. 4晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟。(wash up

5、) After dinner, I always wash up the dishes in the kitchen. 5我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in) I dont think you will have trouble in finding the boys dormitory. 6不同的国家有不同的问候形式。(form) Different countries have different forms of greetings. 7我们中 35 以上的人喜欢田径运动。(love) More than three-fifths of us like t

6、rack and field sports. 8大多数学生住在学校附近。(a stones throw) Most students are a stones throw away from the school. 9有了一台计算机，我们就能更快地做各种各样的工作。(all kinds of) With a computer, we can do all kinds of work faster. 10一艘现代化轮船可以在几天内横渡大西洋。(cross) A modern ship can cross the Atlantic within a few days. 11音乐在人类生活中起着重要

7、的作用。(play a part in) Music plays an important part in human life. 12那些孩子中没有一个会演奏乐器。(instrument) None of those children can play an instrument 13他坚持正确的，反对错误的。(persevere) He perserves the right and opposes the wrong. 14你看起来很累，这音乐将有助于你放松。(relax) You look tired, and this music will help you relax. 15缺乏先

8、进的科学技术是一个严重的问题。(1ack) The lack of advanced science and technology is a serious problem. 16我们用无线电和电视和世界各国人民保持联系。(keep in touch with) We keep in touch with people all over the world via radio and television. 17巴金全集主要由小说和散文组成。(consist of) The complete works of Ba Jin mainly consist of novels and prose.

9、 18那家工厂提供我们各种各样的塑料产品。(provide) That factory provides us with all kinds of plastic products. 19每一个人，无论老幼，必须向周围的人学习。(old or young) Everyone, young and old, must learn from those around them. 20像英语一样，汉语也有许多谚语。(proverbs) Like English, Chinese also has many proverbs. 21那些学生把大部分零用钱花在书上。(spend) Those stude

10、nts spend most of their pocket money on books 22一定有人把我的自行车拿走了，我找不到了。(take) Someone must have taken my bike. I cant find it. 23这不仅是我们的卧室，事实上我们什么都在这里干的。(more than) This is more than our bedroom. In fact we do everything here. 24这些年轻人自愿贡献大量时间为老人服务。(volunteer) These young people volunteer large amounts

11、of time to serve the elderly people. 25电脑在科学研究的许多方面替代了人脑。(substitute) Computers substitutes the human brain in many aspects of scientific research 26我的丈夫和我对音乐有相似的爱好。(similar) My husband and I have similar interests in music 27有些学生不理解这首诗的含义。(make out) Some students do not understand the meaning of th

12、is poem. 28千里之行，始于足下。(start) A thousand miles begins with a single step. 29尽管意见有分歧，他们对维护世界和平有着共同的利益。(in spite of) In spite of holding different opinions, they have common interests in maintaining world peace. 30旅游不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式，也为各国人民之间的文化交流提供了一种重要手 段。(in addition to) In addition to a good form of exe

13、rcise, tourism also provides an important means for cultural exchanges among people of various countries. 31知识的共享将造福于四面八方的人们。(benefit) The sharing of knowledge will benefit people in all directions. 32他的运气，一时顺，一时逆。(by turn) His luck is up and down by turn. 33我们对老师的感激是无法能用语言表达的。(beyond) Our gratitude

14、 to the teacher is beyong description. 34那家超市给消费者提供许多货物可选择。(choice) That supermarket provides many choices of goods for consumers. 35有学问的人并不总是明智的人。(wisdom) A learned person is not always of wisdom. 36在旧书店里，我经常买到价格便宜的书。(price) I often buy cheap prices of books in the second-hand bookstore, . 37我想在大学里

15、主修管理。(management) I want to major in management in university. 38成千上万的来访者每年来到中国，特别是在旅游季节。(especially) Thousands of visitors come to China every year, especially during the tourist season. 39你最好留出一点钱，以备你儿子的教育。(set aside) Youd better set aside a little money for your sons education. 40小李因为高烧病倒了。(be do

16、wn with) Xiao Li is down with a high fever. 41上海是一座美丽的城市，只是交通繁忙了些。(except for) Shanghai is a beautiful city, except for the heavy traffic. 42我们必须利用学校中优越的学习条件努力学习。(take advantage of) We must take advantage of the superior learning conditions of the school to study hard. 43你不一定要出席会议。(necessarily) You

17、dont necessarily attend the meeting. 44任何一个组织离不开好的管理。 (without) Any organization cannot do without good management. 45形势的发展不以任何人的意志而转移。(independent) The development of the situation is independent on anyones will. 46我们不应该通过不诚实的手段来达到自己的目的。(aim) We should not use dishonest means to aim at our goals. 4

18、7上海的各大公司办公室大多数配有电脑和打印机。(equip) Most major corporate offices in Shanghai are equipped with computers and printers. 48我们必须弄清这件事的真相。(find out) We must find out the truth about this matter. 49我们完全明白这项工作的重要性。(aware of) We are fully aware of the importance of this work. 50除了英语之外，学生们还得学第二外语。(in addition to

19、) In addition to English, students have to learn a second foreign language. 51这汤里有番茄、肉和豌豆。(consist of) The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas . 52通过这本小说，你可以了解到 18 世纪欧洲人的生活和风俗习惯。(have an idea) Through this novel, you can have an idea of Europeans lives and customs in the 18th century. 53长江从西向东蜿

20、蜒 5800 千米。(wind) The Yangtze River winds 5800 kilometers from west to east. 54这种型号的电视机在上海的售价从 2200 元至 2400 元。(range) The price of this type of TV in Shanghai ranges from 2,200 yuan to 2,400 yuan. 55成千上万的方便连锁店给上海居民的生活带来了极大的便利。(bring) Thousands of convenient chain stores have brought great convenience

21、 to the lives of Shanghai residents. 56，通过因特网，张先生夫妇经常与在美国的儿子保持联系。(keep in touch) Mr. Zhang and his wife often keep in touch with their son in the United States via the Internet, . 57报上登出广告，有许多小商店要出让。(for sale) There are advertisements in the newspapers that there are many small shops to sell. 58这个大厅

22、既可以作食堂又可以作会场。(combine) This hall can serve as a place combining both a dining hall and a meeting place. 59篇幅有限，不能对此详加描述。(1ack for) Lacking for the length, it cannot be described in detail. 60上海的每一个市民都应该为 2010 年世博会尽自己的一份力量。(do ones bit) Every citizen of Shanghai should do his bit for the 2010 World E

23、xpo. 61作为一种良好的运动形式，游泳能增强人体的肌肉，并降低血压。(as) As a good form of exercise, swimming can strengthen the bodys muscle and lower blood pressure. 62宁静的乡村生活对我很有吸引力。(appeal to) The peaceful country life appeals to me. 63从某种程度上来说，一个国家的国际地位取决于该国的经济。(depend on) To some extent, the international status of a country

24、 depends on its economy. 64市民要养成不乱扔瓜皮纸屑的好习惯。(form) Citizens should form a good habit of not throwing peels and confetti. 65世界上几乎每个大城市都提供某种形式的公共交通工具。(transportation) Almost every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation. 66健康取决于良好的食物，新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。(depend) Health depends on g

25、ood food, fresh air and adequate sleep. 67经常参观历史遗址和博物馆能使人增长见闻和有帮助。(frequent) Visiting historical sites and museums frequently can be informative and helpful. 68和世界万物一样，语言也得与时俱进。(change) Like everything on the earth, language must keep pace with the changes. 69原则上我们同意你的意见。(principle) We agree with yo

26、u in principle, . 70工厂领导应该对生产利润和环境保护一视同仁。(treat) Factory leaders should treat productive profits and environmental protection equally. 71学生们对她的失败仍伤心不己。(sad) The students are still sad about her failure. 72尽管对外层空间进行过若干次探索，我们对其仍知之甚少。(in spite of) In spite of several explorations of outer space, we sti

27、ll know very little about it. 73目前，因为孩子的教育支出，许多父母负债累累。(expense) Nowadays, many parents are heavily in debt because of their childrens expenses on education. 74中国在传统上以人口众多，历史悠久而闻名于世。(famous) China is traditionally famous for its large population and long history. 75一个小物种的灭绝也会严重影响自然界的平衡。(affect) The e

28、xtinction of a small species also seriously affects the balance of nature. 76在我们学校，教师和学生都可以免费上网。(access) In our school, teachers and students can have access to the Internet for free. 77成功由三个重要因素组成：天才、勤奋加上运气。(consist) Success consists of three important factors: genius, hard work, and luck. 一般将来时一般将

29、来时 1这个商业中心的发展将继续到将来。(continue) The development of this commercial center will continue. 2美国总统定于十月访问俄罗斯。(visit) The President of the United States will be scheduled to visit Russia in October. 3这工作两天以内我怎么可能完成得了? (within) How will I finish this work within two days? 4如果我们要在午饭前到那儿，我们就得马上动身。(1eave) If w

30、e are to get there before lunch, we must leave immediately. 5他在口语方面得到很好的训练，不久的将来就能用英语表达自如。(express) He is well trained in oral English and will be able to express himself in English in the near future. 6他那深邃的哲理将对未来产生巨大影响。(effect) His profound philosophy will have a huge effect on the future. 7我打算高中毕

31、业后主修电子工程专业。(major in) I am going to major in electronic engineering after graduating from high school. 8对资源的大量消耗会进一步破坏生态平衡。(drain on) The massive drain of resources will further destroy the ecological balance. 9明天他们将在课堂上进一步讨论这个题目。(further) Tomorrow they will discuss this topic further in class. 10当地

32、政府将努力向儿童提供良好的教育。(provide) The local government will strive to provide children with good education. 11我们将举行晚会庆祝他五十大寿。(in honor of) We will hold a party in honor of his fiftieth birthday. 12我打算在明天的会议上发表我对这个事件的个人看法。(personal opinion) I am going to express my personal opinions on this event at the meet

33、ing tomorrow. 13在电视节的开幕式上，你们将可以看到来自十多个国家的艺术家。(opening ceremony) At the opening ceremony of the TV Festival, you will be able to see artists from more than ten countries. 14老师的一句话能对我儿子起很大的作用。(effect) A word from the teacher can have a huge/great effect on my son. 15按照中国传统风俗习惯，人们在除夕夜要守岁到半夜一二点钟。(stay)

34、According to traditional Chinese customs, people will stay up until one or two oclock on New Years Eve. 16在未来的工作面试中，雇员的诚信记录将成为老板关注的焦点。(focus) In future job interviews, the employees credit record will become the focus of the bosss attention. III. 现在进行时现在进行时 1我们正在安排上演这个戏。(arrangement) We are making a

35、rrangements for staging this play. 2医生正帮助病人恢复健康。(recover from) The doctor is helping the patient to recover from the illness. 3他总是尽全力完成布置给他的任务。(strive) He is always striving to complete the tasks assigned to him. 4许多高中生在寻找夏季的临时工作。(hunt for) Many high school students are hunting for temporary jobs in

36、 the summer. 5当今我国妇女在社会主义建设中正起着重要作用。(play part in) Today, women in our country are playing an important part in socialist construction. 6王教授此刻正在实验室里和他的两个助手一道做生物实验。(experiment) Professor Wang is doing biological experiments with his two assistants in the laboratory now. 7你看你的钢琴越弹越好!熟能生巧嘛! (practice)

37、Look, the more you play the piano, the better you will be! Practice makes perfect! IV一般过去时一般过去时 1他把玫瑰栽在花园中间。(grow) He planted the rose in the middle of the garden. 2她根本不认识那个人。(not at a11) She didnt even know that person at all. 3他写给我一封信，里面附着一张照片。(with) He wrote me a letter with a photo attached. 4他的

38、计划很快实现了。(an immediate success) His plan was an immediate success. 5他们利用他年老，把他所有的钱都拿走了。(take advantage of) They took advantage of his old age and took all his money away. 6他们年幼时经常在这小山上放风筝。(used to) They used to fly kites on this hill when they were young. 7河里挤满了形状各异，大小不同的船只。(fill) The river was fille

39、d with ships of different shapes and sizes. 8中国的长城在两千多年前筑成。(come into existence) The Great Wall of China came into existence more than two thousand years ago. 9那些植物因缺水而枯死。(1ack) The plants died due to lack of water. 10直到本世纪初那个城市才开始有现代形式的学校。(come into existence) It was not until the beginning of this

40、 century that modern schools came into existence. 11苏珊的礼物总使她的父母感到高兴。(please) Susans gifts always pleased her parents . 12男孩自愿把老妇人送到车站。(volunteer) The boy volunteered to send the old woman to the station. 13约翰所有的钱加在一起只不过 5 美元而已。(no more than) All Johns money together is no more than 5 dollars. 14他一路跑

41、着，勉强赶上了末班车。(manage) He ran all the way, managing with an effort to catch the last train. 15我就在一会儿之前看到汤姆在急诊室里，他不可能走远了。(go) I saw Tom in the emergency room just a while ago, so he could not go far. 16在漫长与艰苦的攀爬后，山顶已在望。(within sight) After a long and arduous climb, the top of the mountain was already wi

42、thin sight. 17我们的政府给水灾受害者救济。(relief) Our government provides relief to flood victims. 18事故发生后，医生很快就赶到现场。(on the scene) After the accident, the doctor arriveded on the scene soon. 19他在美国逗留时学到了一些美国英语。(pick up) He picked up some American English while staying in the United States. 20使我们惊讶的是，在歌唱比赛中业余选手打

43、败了职业选手。(amateurs，professionals) To our surprise, amateurs beated professionals in the singing competition. 21尽管他身体不好，但是他仍把全部精力贡献给科学实验。(in spite of) Despite his poor health, he still devoted all his energy to scientific experiments. 22后来这位音乐家辞职了，并定居伦敦度过他的晚年。(resign，settle down) Later the musician res

44、igned and settled down in London to spend his later years. 23总统任命布朗先生为办公室秘书。(appoint) The President appointed Mr. Brown as secretary of the office. 24和他父亲的愿望相反，约翰从事了音乐生涯。(contrary to，follow career) Contrary to his fathers wishes, John pursued a music career . 25法国队在上半场进两个球，下半场又进两个球。(score) The Frenc

45、h team scored two goals in the first half and two more goals in the second half. 26他利用那段时间看了那一篇报告，大致了解了一下其中的内容。(take advantage of) He took advantage of that time to read the report and get a general idea of its content. 27那年，她刷新了亚运会的百米跑记录。(set up) That year, she set up again the 100-meter race recor

46、d in the Asian Games. 28随着人口大幅度增长和现代工业的高速发展，污染产生了。(come into being) With the rapid population growth and the rapid development of modern industry, pollution came into being. 29她不可能回家去了，我刚才还在图书馆见到她哩。(just now) She could not go home. I saw her in the library just now. 30顾客向经理举报，有个店员待客粗鲁。(complain) The

47、 customer complained to the manager that a clerk was rude to the customer. 31那位网球运动员击败了所有的对手，赢得了锦标。(defeat) The tennis player defeated all his opponents and won the championship. 32他把自己最终的成功全都归功于他家人的支持。(oweto) He owed his ultimate success to the support of his family. 33警察以重金悬赏以求获得银行劫案的有关信息。(reward)

48、 The police offered a huge reward for information about the bank robbery. 34在他们的研究工作中，科学家们陷入了僵局。(deadlock) In their research work, the scientists reached deadlock. 35他太太对他新买的小车很不满意。(far) His wife is far too much dissatisfied with his new car. 36我住在伦敦一直到最近才离开。(recently) I lived in London until recent

49、ly and left. 37我没有吃午饭，而吃了两片面包。(not but) I didnt have lunch but to eat two slices of bread. 38十年前他去澳洲碰碰运气，结果他生意做得很成功。(try ones luck) Ten years ago, he went to Australia to try his luck and finally his business was very successful. 39三年以后，越来越多的人们对他的新理论感兴趣了。(become interested) Three years later, more a

50、nd more people became interested in his new theory. 40，参加告别晚会的每个人都祝贺那位法国科学家身体健康和长寿。(wish) Everyone who attended the farewell party wished the French scientist good health and longevity. 41在会议的过程中，许多著名的科学家作了有趣的发言。(course) During the meeting, many famous scientists made interesting speeches. 42老师向学生们讲