上海浦东新区2016-2020年五年高考二模英语试题汇编- 阅读理解专题含答案.docx

1、1 上海上海浦东新区浦东新区 2016-2020 年五年高考二模英语试题汇编年五年高考二模英语试题汇编-阅读理解阅读理解专题专题 2020届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题 Section B Directions: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose t

2、he one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) To Be a Deaf DJ I was born in England with perfect hearing. In 1990, when I was five, my family moved to the United States. I started getting ear infections every three months or so. We didnt have health insur

3、ance at the time, and when I got a third infection, my parents couldnt afford the treatment. I went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50 percent hearing in my left. Over time, my remaining hearing dropped to 20 percent, where it is today. My doctors predicted that I would be thoroughly deaf by

4、now, so I think Im doing pretty well. There was always music on in my house in my childhood. I loved listening to Metallica, Led Zeppelin, Michael Jackson. My dad was a DJ, so he played disco, folk, rock, and music from other countries. For my 18th birthday, my dad asked me to deejay at the restaura

5、nt be owned. After doing that for a few weeks, I was hooded. I desired to learn more. I e-mailed DJ Shiftee, a distinguished New York City DJ, when I was 25: “I know you like a challenge. How about teaching a deaf person to deejay?” He wrote back the next day; “Challenge accepted.” He tutored me twi

6、ce a week for two years, helping me develop correct technique. I practiced four hours a day. Now when Im performing, muscle memory takes over. When I started, I wouldnt tell the club managers that I was deaf. I would just show up, introduce myself, and start playing music. At the end of the night, s

7、omeone would say, “Oh, heres the check.” And Id say, “What? Oh, I cant hear.” They were always so astonished. Sometimes I would bring doctors notes because they wouldnt believe me. It was reassurance that they were giving me opportunities to perform because I was brilliant, no out of sympathy. Event

8、ually people started calling me “that deaf DJ,” and the name stuck. 2 What fascinates me about deejaying is the creativity. I use software that turns the music into lines of color on a computer screen. Im visually hearing the music. The next time you go dancing, cover your ears, and youll start seei

9、ng that youre able to hear the music in a different way. Music is not all about hearing. I pay all sorts of get-togethers now, from college parties to corporate events. I also go to elementary schools for the deaf and talk to the students about motivation and believing in themselves. Im big on talki

10、ng to the parents. I tell them, “My advice to you is let your kids chase their dreams. Im a deaf DJ, so why not?” 56. Which of the following might result in the authors hearing loss? A. Monthly ear infection. B. Moving to the U. S. C. Family financial hardship D. The doctors prediction. 57. How did

11、DJ Shiftee help the author during his youth? A. He taught him correct skills. B. He discovered his talent for DJ. C. He played at the restaurant for him. D. He cultivated his taste for foreign music. 58. The underlined expression in Paragraph 3 “the name stuck” probably means that _. A. the author w

12、as in low spirits B. the author impressed people deeply C. the audience felt disappointed by the player D. the audience looked down upon the player 59. We can conclude from the passage that the author loves deejaying because _. A. working as a DJ involves innovation B. music helps him to see the wor

13、ld virtually C. he motivates the kids to realize their dream D. he desires to challenge something impossible 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 【解析】 3 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在长大的过程中因为家庭经济的原因没能对耳疾进行彻底的治疗，从而 导致了听力的损伤，但坚强的意志力使作者成为了一名唱片节目主持人。作者建议孩子们的父母让孩子 们追逐自己的梦想。 【56 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when I got a third infection, m

14、y parents couldnt afford the treatment. Over time, my remaining hearing dropped to 20 percent, where it is today.”可知，当作者第三次感染时，作者的父母负担 不起治疗费用。随着时间的流逝，作者剩下的听力下降到今天的 20。即家庭经济困难导致了作者的听 力受损。故选 C。 【57 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He tutored me twice a week for two years, helping me develop correct technique.” 可知，DJ

15、 Shiftee连续两年每周两次给作者辅导，以帮助作者培养正确的技术。即 DJ Shiftee在作者年轻时 教给他正确的技能。故选 A。 【58 题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第三段中的“At the end of the night, someone would say, “Oh, heres the check.” And Id say, “What? Oh, I cant hear.” They were always so astonished. Sometimes I would bring doctors notes because they wouldnt believe me. I

16、t was reassurance that they were giving me opportunities to perform because I was brilliant, no out of sympathy. Eventually people started calling me”可知，在深夜有人和作者说：“哦，这是支票。” 而作者会说：“什么？哦，我听不到。”他们很惊讶。有时我会带医生的诊断记录，因为他们不相信我。 可以放心的是，他们给了我表演的机会，因为我很聪明，不是出于他们的同情。最终，人们开始称我为 “那个聋的 DJ”。由此可知，划线部分表示作者给人留下了深刻的印象。

17、故选 B。 【59 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What fascinates me about deejaying is the creativity.”可知，作为一名唱片 节目主持人令作者着迷的是创意。即作者喜欢担任一名唱片节目主持人是因为这份工作中需要人拥有创 造力，能够做出创新。故选 A。 (B) FREE Homeschooling 4 If you are reading this page you are looking into homeschooling. YAHOO! So proud of you for taking the road less travel

18、ed for your kids. It may not always be easy, but it is rewarding! 123 Home-school4Me is here to help you on your journey! Weve got lots of tips, resources, and over a million pages of FREE Home-school worksheets, games and lesson plans to help you provide a solid, fun, and affordable education for y

19、our kids! Let me walk you through some homeschooling basics and how 123Homeschool4Me can help you home-school! Why Homeschooling For some it is a better education, impact of being socialized at school, passing on your faith, spending more time with your kids, helping your child with a special need,

20、making learning fun, or any number of other reasons. Keep reminding yourself WHY you choose to home-school and make that your primary focus. How to Home-school * Decided to Home-school after much careful research and thought * 25 Reasons Why We Love Homeschooling * Find out the legal requirements to

21、 home-school in your state - every state has different requirements that you must follow to home-school legally - Homeschooling Laws in your State * Follow any and all legal requirements to home-school legally (see above) * Pick a curriculum - you have tons of choices to fit your family and children

22、 * How to Choose a Home-school Curriculum * Our Curriculum Choices * Plan your school year - with any state regulations in mind, pick when your school will start end, take breaks, what days of the week you will meet and for how long, and what pace you need to go through your curriculum to finish in

23、a year. * Use these Free Home-school Forms to organize your year * How to Home-school in 15 Hours a Week 5 * Dont Home-school alone! Just because you arent sending your kids to public or private school doesnt mean they wont be with others from outside your family. * Getting Social in Your Home-schoo

24、l * Start teaching your child - Your taught your child how to use the bathroom and put on their shoes. You can do this! Just dive in! Okay, so that was super simplified, I know! But really that is all you need to start with. Make sure to read the links above for more information on each point. How t

25、o Start Homeschooling Make Home-school FUN and Affordable! This is where123Homeschool4M comes in! Mom leaves little time to think of fun, creative educational activities that make concepts stick. Plus the cost to buy cool games and additional worksheets for every little skill can be unacceptable! We

26、ve got you covered! This site is filled with thousands of creative ideas and 1,000,000+ FREE educational print-ables to make learning fun! 60. According to the above material, 123Homeschool4Me is probably _. A. a website B. a counselor C. a magazine D. an advertisement 61. Which of the following mig

27、ht be a reason for parents to choose homeschooling? A. Restoring the childs faith. B. Getting social in the home-school C. Challenging the road less traveled. D. Tailoring the courses to kids needs. 62. 123Homeschool4Me is likely to be quite appealing to the readers due to _. A. simplified lesson pl

28、ans and fun activities B. interesting games and affordable worksheets C. free teaching resources and practical suggestions 6 D. detailed curriculum plans and free homeschooling 【答案】60. A 61. D 62. C 【解析】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了 123 Home-school4Me 网站，它为孩子们提供了可靠的，有趣且免费的在线教 育课程。 【60 题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段中的“This site is

29、 filled with thousands of creative ideas.”可知，这个网站充满了成千 上万的创意。因此 123Homeschool4Me 可能是一个网站。故选 A。 【61 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Why Homeschooling 部分中的“For some it is a better education, impact of being socialized at school, passing on your faith, spending more time with your kids, helping your child with a special

30、 need, making learning fun, or any number of other reasons. ”可知，对于某些人来说，Homeschooling 是更好的教育选择， 它能够培养孩子在学校的社交能力，传承你的信念，花更多的时间陪伴孩子，帮助有特殊需要的孩子， 使学习变得有趣等。由此可知，根据孩子的需求量身定制课程可能是父母选择孩子在家上学的原因。故 选 D。 【62 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Weve got lots of tips, resources, and over a million pages of FREE Home-school works

31、heets, games and lesson plans to help you provide a solid, fun, and affordable education for your kids!”可知，我们提供了许多技巧，资源，以及超过一百万页的免费在家使用的练习题，游戏方案和教案， 可帮助家长为孩子提供可靠，有趣且负担得起的教育。因此，123Homeschool4Me 可能对读者很有吸引力 的原因是免费的教学资源和实用的建议。故选 C。 (C) Changing the Game On a warm September evening in London, The Arch cl

32、imbing wall, just south of the River Thames, is packed. Scores of people wander around on the thick crash pads, chatting, waiting their turn and offering the odd shout of 7 encouragement to those clinging on to the colourful climbing walls. Rock climbing was once classified as an “extreme sport”. Bu

33、t indoor centres like The Arch, which offer climbing without the need for rocks, are bringing it into the mainstream. The British Mountaineering Council estimates there are at least 248 public climbing walls in Britain, a number that has risen by 30% since 2010. In 2020 the sports governing bodies a

34、re hoping to see an even bigger increase in interest. Along with skateboarding, surfing and karate(空手道), rock climbing will be making its first appearance as an Olympic sport at the summer games in Tokyo. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is frank about the ambition to appeal to a younger cr

35、owd who may be less familiar with longer-standing sports such as athletics and weightlifting. The crowd at the Arch is exactly what the IOC has in mind: mostly young professional letting off steam after work, who see climbing as a more engaging ans sociable alternative to jogging on running machines

36、 or pumping iron in a gym. Between them, the new sports will mean another 18 events and 474 athletes at the Tokyo games. Officially, all four sports are delighted with their new status. But with the exception of karate, all of them have counter-cultural, anti-establishment roots. Some stars have won

37、dered whether accepting the Olympic torch means going against their beliefs. Owen Wright, a famous surfer, has said that surfing is more art form than sport, and therefore not suitable for the games - though he has since gone back on his word, and hopes to represent Australia in Tokyo. Adam Ondra, a

38、 Czech who is one of the worlds climbers, said he might steer clear of the games because of the format. The eventual Olympic champion will have to master all the three disciplines including bouldering (climbing without a rope, low to the ground, with a focus on hard, gymnastic moves), lead climbing

39、(roped climbing up a tall wall of increasing difficulty) and speed climbing. Bouldering and lead climbing feature new routes in each stage of a competition, in an effort to imitate the variety of real rock. But speed climbing takes place on a standard, unvarying course. Because of this, said Mr. Ond

40、ra, “speed is a kind of artificial discipline . and this is against the soul of climbing.” Skateboarders, also notably rebellious, can be strikingly young. Sky Brown is set to become Britains youngest Olympian and has settled down to training. By the time of the Tokyo games, she will have turned 12.

41、 63. Which of the following statements is true about rock climbing？ 8 A. It originated in The Arch, a sports centre on the River Thames. B. It has evolved from a mainstream sport into an extreme sport. C. Spectators encouragement contributes to its rapid expansion. D. The increase in climbing walls

42、reflects a growing interest in it. 64. IOC introduced rock climbing into the Olympics in order to _ A. familiarize the global population with the new sport B. attract young people who lack interest in traditional sports C. enable the young to let off their energy after work D. challenge the dominant

43、 status of traditional sports 65. What can you infer from the star athletes responses according to the passage? A. Surfers are expected to strike a balance between art and sport in the Olympics. B. Rock climbers must be self-disciplined if they are to win the championship. C. Adam believes that the

44、soul of climbing consists in its harmony with nature. D. Strikingly young skateboarders have an advantage over other opponents. 66. What is the passage mainly about? A. With the addition of new Olympics sports, stars are divided on whether to participate. B. Rock climbing, skateboard, surfing and ka

45、rate are accepted as Olympics sports. C. Extreme sports athletes rebel against traditions while training for the Olympics. D. The appeal of a new sport event consists is changing for format of this game. 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. C 66. A 【解析】 9 本文是说明文。国际奥委会将攀岩与滑板，冲浪和空手道一起作为东京夏季奥运会的一项奥林匹克运动 首次亮相，而明星运动员们对于空

46、手道之外的三个运动项目进入奥运会存在不认可的态度。 【63 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Arch climbing wall, just south of the River Thames, is packed. Scores of people wander around on the thick crash pads, chatting, waiting their turn and offering the odd shout of encouragement to those clinging on to the colourful climbing walls.”和

47、第二段中的“In 2020 the sports governing bodies are hoping to see an even bigger increase in interest.”可知，人们挤满了泰晤士河以南的 The Arch 攀岩墙。 数十人在厚厚的防撞垫上走来走去，聊天，等待轮到他们，并为那些在五彩缤纷的攀岩 墙上的人们大声呼喊从而鼓励他们。该运动的理事机构预计 2020 年人们对于攀岩运动的兴趣会大规模增 加。即参与攀岩运动的人越来越多反映了人们对它的兴趣不断增长。故选 D。 【64 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The International Olympic

48、 Committee (IOC) is frank about the ambition to appeal to a younger crowd who may be less familiar with longer-standing sports such as athletics and weightlifting.” 可知，国际奥委会希望吸引年轻人参与奥运会，这些人可能对田径运动和举重等奥运会长期以来的运动 项目不太熟悉。由此可知，年轻人可能对这些运动项目不太熟悉，因此国际奥委会将攀岩运动引入奥运 会是为了吸引对传统体育缺乏兴趣的年轻人。故选 B。 【65 题详解】 推理判断题。根据

49、第五段中的“Because of this, said Mr. Ondra, “speed is a kind of artificial discipline . and this is against the soul of climbing.”可知，Ondra先生说：“速度是一种人为的规定这与攀登的灵魂背 道而驰。即 Adam Ondra 认为登山的灵魂在于这项运动强调与自然的和谐。故选 C。 【66 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前三段讲的是随着人们对于攀岩活动兴趣的增加，国际奥委会将攀岩 与滑板，冲浪和空手道一起作为东京夏季奥运会的奥林匹克运动项目首次亮相。后三段主要讲的是明星 运动员们对于空手道之外的三个运动项目进入奥运会持质疑的态度。因此 A项 （随着新的奥林匹克运动项 目的增加，明星们在是否参加比赛上也有所分歧。）符合文章内容。故选 A。 2019届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题 10 Section B directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For