人教七年级下册英语 语法精讲精练（含答案 全册11份资料打包).zip

语法篇 一、情态动词can的基本用法 情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动 词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下: 1.表示能、会,指脑力或体力方面的能力。例如: I can speak English.我会讲英语。 Jim can swim but I cant.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。 2.表示可能,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如: Han Mei cant be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。 Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？ 3.表示可以,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？ You can go out.你可以出去了？ 二、情态动词的注意事项 1. can的口诀：情态动词can、can、can，动词原形跟后面。 变疑问can提前，变否定not后面加上去。 主语人称单复数，情态动词不能变。 2. 情态动词can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。 （1）、肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他成分 （2）、疑问句：can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分 3.can 引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法：（一调二改三问号） （1）、can 提前，首字母大写。（一调） （2）、肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。（二改） 如：肯定句：You can feed the animals.你可以喂动物。 疑问句：Can I feed the animals?我能喂动物吗？ （3）、在句尾后面加问号。（三问号） 4. Can的一般疑问句回答： （1）、肯定回答：Yes，主语（必须人称代词） + can. （2）、否定回答：No，主语（必须人称代词） + can not （cant）/mustnt. Yes 或 no 后要使用逗号，除了I 以外，其他人称都要小写。 5、表推测是肯定推测用must be，否定推测为cant be 一、用can, , must, need的适当形式填空： 1.You ________ return the library book on time. 2.I ________ (not) find the way to the hospital. ________you show me the way? 3.________ I finish the work right now? No, you ________ (not). You ________ do it later. 4.Its time for class. You _________stop playing football 。 5.We __________start right now, or they would get there first. must cant can Must need notcan must must 二、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. Who Where When Who Who 三、单项选择 1. - Do you play piano in your free time? - No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends. A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a 2. I want home this weekend. A. goB. to goC. goesD. to going 3. Please show your new bike. A. IB. myC. meD. mine 4. Our teacher is good singing and he is good us. A. at; atB. with; atC. at; withD. with; with 5. Jim plays basketball well, so he can join the . A . music club B. art clubC. English club D. sports club 6. The boys mother always him a story before he goes to bed. A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks 7. - Can you help me my English?- Yes, sure. A. withB. ofC. onD. about 8. - What do you like?- I like basketball. A. subjects; playB. sports; to play C. subjects; to playD. sports; play 9. - When do you usually play basketball with your friends?- . A. On weekendB. On the weekend C. In weekendD. In the weekend 10. Mary needs to school before 7:30 from Monday to Friday. A. getB. to getC. getsD. getting 四、按要求完成句子 1. 李连杰会表演功夫。 Jet Li kung fu. 2. 我姐姐不会跳舞。 My sister . 3. 他哥哥小提琴拉得好。 His brother ____ ______ . 4. Susan不会弹钢琴。 Susan piano. 5. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。 I the music club. can do cant dance plays the violin well cant play the want to join 五、完形填空 My name is Eric. I am an English boy. My 1 name is Li Mobai. I 2 in China with my parents now. I 3 in No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. Im in Class 1, Grade 7. I can 4 Chinese very well. I 5 good at maths and music. Im in the Music Club. I like 6 Chinese songs. Zhang Jie is my favourite star. I like sports very much. On weekends, I usually play 7 basketball and table tennis. Sometimes I go swimming 8 my parents. I have many good friends at school. I often 9 them with their English. So they think Im a(n) 10 boy. They all like me very much. Do you like me? Do you want to make friends with me? 1. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. firstD. last 2. A. likeB. teachC. liveD. join 3. A. workB. studyC. playD. do 4. A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak 5. A. amB. areC. beD. is 6. A. dancingB. listeningC. singingD. drawing 7. A. 不填B. aC. anD. the 8. A. forB. ofC. withD. at 9. A. knowB. meetC. watchD. help 10.A. important B. niceC. interesting D. healthyUnit12 What did you do last weekend? 一、短语翻译 1.去看电影_________________2.在湖边野营______________________ 3.打羽毛球______________4.自然历史博物馆_____________________ 5.生活习性____________6.度过了一个愉快的周末_________________ 7.熬夜到很晚____________8.观看足球比赛____________________ 9.弹吉他唱歌___________________10.为考试而学习_______________ 11.放风筝_________________12.搭帐篷__________________________ 13.如此.以至于__________14.向.外看_______________________ 15.在第一天晚上___________16.一次有意的教训__________________ go to the cinema camp by the lake play badmintonNational History Museum living habits have a good weekend stay up late watch the soccer game sing and play the guitar study for a test fly a kitefly a kite sothat look out of on the first night a useful lesson 二、单词拼写 1.We went to______________（野营）with our teachers last vacation. 2.He often go fishing by the_________________ (湖) 3.Many students like playing______________(羽毛球)。 4.She is like a_________________(蝴蝶)flying into my house. 5.Many_______________(游客)come to The Great Wall every year. 6.Im very_______________（疲倦）after a long walk. 7.Dont ______________(熬夜)late . 8.Two years ___________(以前)，I didnt know him. 9.We put up a ____________(帐篷) by the lake. 10.When I knew the news ,I got a ___________(惊讶) 11.Most people are scared of ____________(蛇)。 camp lake badminton butterfly visitors tired stay up ago tent surprise snake 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Last summer my family and I ________(go)to the beach. 2. When it__________ (rain),I stayed at home and watched TV. 3. We __________(be)in Dalian last year. 4. Ed___________ (be)always late for class last term. 5. What day_________ (be)it yesterday? 6. I often help parents ___________ (do) some housework. 7. Its time for the students ________ (read) English. 8. Last year I _______ (have) great fun __________ (play) in Guilin . went rained were was was do to read had playing 四、单项选择题 1. How many ______ did Johann Strauss compose in his life? I dont know. Lets search on the Internet. A. MusicB. pieces of music C. pieces music D. piece of music 2. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a ______ like Xian Xinghai. A. composer B. doctor C. singer D. dancer 3. Can I use your car, Mike?______. Here is the key. A. Certainly not B. Of course C. I dont think so D. Im sorry 4. Why does Tom look______ today? Because his favourite cat died this morning. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. lively 5. This church is very old.Yes, people built it in the 18th______. A. year B. month C. day D. century 6. What did you do last Sunday? I ________my friend ________the city. A. showed; to B. took; around C. made; over D. sang; for 7. Do you know Zhai Zhigang?Yes, he ____walking in space. A. hears of B. is famous for C. belongs to D. in addition to 8. _____beautiful flowers they are!Yes, my grandmother grows them. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 9. When will your father come home? _______ Perhaps the day after tomorrow. A. Sorry! B. How is it going? C. Im not sure. D. Go on. 10. Not only the children but also Mr Green ____Chinese classical music. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. have enjoyed 11. ___beautiful flowers they are! Yes, my grandmother plants them. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How 12. Tom had his 15th birthday party last night, ______? A. didnt heB. did heC. hadnt heD. was he 13. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought______. A. allB. anyC. bothD. some 14. ______visitors came to the beach for a holiday last summer. A. Thousand ofB. Five thousands C. Thousands ofD. Five thousand of 15. What did you do last Sunday? I ______ my friend ______ the city. A. showed; toB. took; around C. made; overD. sang; for 16.__________a beautiful car it is!I have never seen it before. A.HowB.WhenC.Who D.What 17.-__________ it is today! -Yes,shall we go fishing? A.How fine weatherB.What fine weather C.What a fine weatherD.How fine the weather 18.-__________fine day!Shall we go for a walk?-That sounds great! A.WhatB.What aC.How D.How a 19.__________delicious the dish is! A.WhatB.What anC.How D.How an 20.__________ good time we had during the May Day holiday! A.HowB.WhereC.Who D.What 21.Who is your maths teacher,Lee_________Wang? A.andB.orC.so D.but 22._________excited they are! A.WhatB.What anC.How D.How an 23.-_________is your maths teacher,Lee or Wang?-Lee A.WhoB.WhatC.When D.Where 24.-It is said that a foreign teacher will teacher will teach us English next term. -Wow!__________! A.What an excited new B.What a exciting news C.How excited the news is D.How exciting news 25.-Whose book is it,Lucys__________Lilys? -Lilys A.and B.orC.so D.but 五、按要求完成句子 1. 美国人喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 Americans like moving _________ ____ _____ ____ _______. 2. 听起来像是个好主意。 It ______ _______ a good idea. 3. 我不喜欢摇滚音乐, 因为太吵闹了. I dont like rock music, because its _______ ____________. 4. 我们应该使我们的城市美丽. We should _______ our city_____________. 5. 你想要再来一块蛋糕吗? Would you like _______ _________ ? from one place to another sounds like too noisy make beautiful another cake 6.你的周末过的怎么样？ How_________ your weekend? 7.我想当一名医生，当我长大了。 I want to _________ _________a doctor ,when I grow up. 8.你周末玩的愉快吗？ ________ you _________ ________ _________ _________? 9.昨晚我熬夜看了一场乒乓球比赛。 I ______ _________to watch a ping-pong game last night. 10.今天多么晴朗啊! __________ _________ the day is ! was work as Did have a good weekend stayed up How sunny 六、句型转换 1.It is a nice present.(改成由what 引导的感叹句) ________________________________________ 2.It is a nice present.(改成由how 引导的感叹句) ________________________________________ 3.It is fine weather.(改成由what 引导的感叹句) ________________________________________ 4.It is fine weather.(改成由how 引导的感叹句) _________________________________________ 5.Do you like cats? Do you like dogs？(改成选择疑问句) _________________________________________ What a nice present it is！ How nice a present it is! What fine weather it is! How fine weather it is! Do you like cats or dogs? 七、完型填空 Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Toms garden all through the 1 and they are much 2 . Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he 3 most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruits and flowers are so 4 and beautiful that they sold much more 5 in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so 6 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He 7 the music all day. That is quite true. Tom 8 things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything 9 . It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music 10 the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love music as much as people. 1. A. week B. monthC. seasonD. year 2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later 3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends 4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small 5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy 7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks 8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes 9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays 10. A. keeps B. takes C. gets D. makesUnit 3Howdoyougettoschool？ 语法篇 1、how用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。 如：Howdoyouusuallygotoschool？你通常怎样去上学。On foot.步行。 2、how用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。 如：HowdoyoulikeChina？你觉得中国怎么样？ Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜欢。 3、how用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。 如：Howareyou？你好吗？ Imfine，thankyou.我很好，谢谢。 4、how用在第一次见面的问候语中。 如：Howdoyoudo？你好！ 5、howabout用于询问或征询意见等，相当于whatabout，后接名 词、代词或动词的-ing形式，译为“怎么样”、“好不好”。 如：Ilikeplayingfootball.Howaboutyou？我喜欢踢足球。你呢？ 6、howmany用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，译为“ 多少”。 如：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？你们班有多少名学生？ Therearesixty-five.六十五名。 7、howmuch既可询问物品数量，后接不可数名词，译为“多少”；又可询问 物品价格，译为“多少钱”。 8、howold询问年龄，译为“多大”。 如：Howoldareyou？你多大了？ Imtwelve.我十二岁。 9、howfar用于询问距离，译为“多远”。 如：Howfarisitfromheretothestation？从这里到车站有多远？ 10、howlong既可询问时间，译为“多久”，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多 长”。 如：Howlongistheriver？这条河有多长？ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Ittakeshimhalfanhour(walk)toschool. 2.Howabout(ride)ourbikestothepark? 3.MissGaooften(walk)towork. 4.Myteacheris(like)afathertome. 5.Whatisthe(villager)dream? towalk riding walks like villagers 三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 11.Fiftyandfortyis(九十).Itseasy. 12.Mybrotherplaysping-pongball(每一)day. 13.Asmallriverruns(在之间)thetwohills. 14.Thelittlegirlis(怕)ofdogs. 15.Therearetwo(百)peopleatthemeeting. ninety every between afraid hundred 四、单项选择题 1.-Howisitfromyourschooltothehospital?-Fivemiles. A . longB . many C . much D . far 2.-doesittakeyoutogobybusfromTianjintoBeijing? -Aboutfivehours. A. HowlongB. Howoften C. HowmanytimesD. When 3.-isyourcoat?-100dollars. A. HowmuchB.HowmanyC. HowoldD.Howoften 4.-doyougotothemovies?-Onceamonth. A. HowlongB. Howmany C. Howmuch D. Howoften 5.-doyoucleanyourroom?-Everyday. A. Howoften B. Howlong C. Howsoon D. Howfar 6.-doesLilysfathergettowork?-Walking. A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Hows 7.-Bybus. A. Whydoeshegotowork?B. Howdoeshegotowork? C. Whendoesshegotowork?D. Wheredoeshework? 8.Itusuallytakeshim25minutestoschoolbybus. A. goB. goesC. togoD. going 9.manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool. A.AsB.ForC.InD.To 10.-Jenny,mayIhaveyourEnglishbook?- A. Sure,hereyouare!B. No,youcant. C. Youarewelcome.D. Idontknow. 11.-isitfromheretotheBirdsNest? -Itsaboutfivekilometers. A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften 12.-doyougotoworkeveryday?-Bybike. A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When 13.-doesittakeyoutodosportseveryday? -Foranhour. A. HowoftenB. HowsoonC. HowlongD. Howmuch 14.-isyourhomefromtheschool? -Onlyafewkilometers. A. Howmuch B. Howmany C. HowfarD. Howlong 15.-Mona,willittaketoflytoGuangzhou? -Sorry,Idontknow. A. howlongB. howsoonC. howfarD. how many 五、按要求完成句子 1.玛丽怎么到学校？ Marygettoschool? 2.很多学生每天骑自行车上学。 Lotsofstudentstoschooleveryday. 3.你父亲会开车吗？ Canyourfather? 4.他们不得不靠滑铁索来过河上学。 Theyhavetogoonaropewaytotoschool. 5.努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。 Workhard,andyourdreamwill. Howdoes ridebikes driveacar crosstheriver cometrue 六、按要求转换句型 1.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问) ________________thestudentsgotoschool? 2.MyfriendJackoftenwalkstowork.(改为同义句) MyfriendJackoftengoestowork_____________________. 3.Ittakes30minutestowalkfromtheparktothelibrary.(改为同义句) Its30_________________fromtheparktothelibrary. 4.Itsfiveminutesridefromheretomyhome.(就划线部分提问) ___________________isitfromheretoyourhome? 5.Ittakestheboyaweektomakethemodelplane.(就划线部分提问) ______________doesit________theboytomakethemodelplane? Howdo onfoot minuteswalk Howfar Howlongtake 七、完形填空 Tom1nearthesea.Theirhouseisnotveryhigh,butitis beautiful.There2bigtreesandasmallgardeninfront3 theirhouse.Theyplantflowersinthegarden.Somearered,someare white4someareblue.Tomandhisfamilylove5 gardenverymuch. 6Tomandhissistergotoschool7bus.Thebusis comfortable.Thereareairconditionersinthebus.Anditisadouble- deckerbus.Afterschool,theysometimeshelptheirmum8 someshoppingattheshoppingcentre,andsometimeshelptheirdadin thegarden.Atweekends,theyoftentakesomephotosbythesea.9 summer,theyoftengoswimming10theirparents. 1.A. livesB. livedC. livingD. live 2.A. areB. isC. wasD. be 3.A. toB. forC. atD. of 4.A. butB. orC. atD. and 5.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs 6.A. AllB. BothC. SomeD. Two 7.A. onB. byC. takeD. sit 8.A. doB. doingC. doesD. did 9.A. InB. OnC. AtD. To 10. A. andB. forC. ofD. withUnit 5 Why do you like pandas? 语法篇 一、知识点梳理 特殊疑问句的构成及用法 （1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情 态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如： What can be done about it？ 对此能做些什么呢？ Which are y