外研版七年级下册英语教案：M7 unit1 I was born in a small village..doc

1、Module 7 My past life Unit 1 I was born in a small village. 教案锦囊 提纲挈领 教学目标 1. 能听懂含有 be 动词的一般过去式的对话 2. 能从听读材料中获取有关某人过去生活的信息 3. 会进行谈论个人过去生活的对话 重点词汇 friendly, primary, town, US, village, nice, good, difficult, primary school, be born, a small village, your first teacher 重点句型 Where were you born? I was

2、born in a small village. What was the name of your first school? It was. Who was your first teacher? My first teacher was. What were you like? I was very good. Were you difficult in class too? No, I wasnt. 难点 用 be 动词的过去式表述自己过去的经历，并能询问对方过去的经历 词汇扫描 1. past n. 过去 adj. 过去的 prep. 超过；经过 【点拨】 （1）past 作名词，意

3、为“过去” 。常用搭配：in the past 在过去。如： In the past he had to walk to school. 在过去他只能走着去上学。 （2）past 作形容词，意为“过去的” 。常用搭配：in the past+名词（多表示时间） ，如： in the past three years 在过去的三年中；the past life 过去的生活。如： In the past time, people lived a hard life. 过去，人们过着艰苦的生活。 （3）past 作介词，意为“经过；超过” 。如： He hurried past me without

4、 stopping. 他匆匆地从我身边经过没有停下来。 We got to the school gate at half past six. 我们六点半到达校门口。 2. friendly adj. 友好的 【点拨】friendly 作形容词，意为“友好的” 。常用搭配：be friendly to.对友好。如： She was very friendly. 她非常友好。 We should be friendly to every person we meet. 我们应该对见到的每个人友善。 3. difficult adj. 难对付的 【点拨】difficult 意为“难对付的” ，其反

5、义词是 good，意为“乖的；守规矩的” 。如： He was quite difficult. 他是很难对付的。 Kate is a good girl, but her brother is a difficult boy. 凯特是一个乖女孩，但她的哥哥是一个很难对付的男孩。 【延伸】difficult 还有“困难的”之意，其反义词是 easy，意为“简单的；容易的” 。 句型透视 1. I was born in a small village. 我出生于一个小村庄。 【点拨】be born 意为“出生” ，常用于一般过去时态的句子中。常用搭配： （1）be born in+年份/月份/

6、地点，意为“出生于某年/某月/某地” 。如： Where were you born? 你在哪里出生的？ I was born in Beijing. 我出生于北京。 （2）be born on+日期，意为“出生于某日” 。如： Betty was born on 6th May 1997. 贝蒂出生于 1997 年 5 月 6 日。 （3）be born into.意为“出生于家庭” 。如： He was born into a poor family. 他出身于一个贫穷的家庭。 2. She was strict but very nice. 她很严格，但很和善。 【点拨】strict 作

7、形容词，意为“严格的；严肃的；严谨的” 。如： She is a strict teacher. 她是一位严格的老师。 【延伸】 （1）strict 是形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的” ，可作表语也可作定语。如： Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules. 我们的班主任非常严厉，但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。 （2）常见短语有：be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in （doing） sth.对（做） 某事严格要求。如： Mr Smith is very stric

8、t with his children. 史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。 We should be strict in （doing） our work. 对工作我们应该严格要求。 3. What were they like? 他们怎么样？ 【点拨】What be sb. like?用于询问某人内在的品质、性格等。如： Whats your English teacher like? 你的英语老师怎么样？ She is strict but kind. 她严厉但很善良。 【延伸】What do/does/did sb. look like?用来询问外貌。如： What does you

9、r sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？ She is tall, with long black hair. 她身材高挑，有一头黑黑的长发。 4. Was Tonys first school called Darwin Primary School? 托尼的第一所学校叫达尔文小学吗？ 【点拨】 was called 意为 “被称为” ， 是被动语态 （在九年级上册课本中会详细讲解） 。 called 是 call 的过去分词。如： We call him Daming. 我们叫他大明。 He is called Daming by us. 他被我们称为大明。 【延伸】call 的其他常见用法： （1）call 作及物或不及物动词，意为“打电话” 。如： Please call me as soon as you get there. 你一到那儿请来个电话。 He will call tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他会来电话的。 （2）call 作及物动词，还意为“命名；取名” 。如： The father called the baby Jack. 父亲给这个婴儿取名杰克。 （3）call 作名词，意为“ （一次）电话；通话” 。如： I gave you a call last night. 昨晚我给你打过一个电话。