外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习讲义：第4讲 have got 的用法区别someany的用法.doc

1、- 1 - 第第四四讲讲 have got 课前小测课前小测 单项选择。单项选择。 1. I dont have a ruler. I think Li Lei _one. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 2. _fifty peoples(民族)in China? No. There are fifty-six. A. Are there B. There are C. Is there D. There is 3. Lucy and Lily _a little cat. A. has B. is C. are D. have 4. On t

2、he teachers desk _some flowers. A. have B. there is C. there are D .has 5. How many students _in your class? There are fifty. A. are there B. is there C. there are D. there is 6Are there _ shoes under the bed? Yes，a pair of shoes. Asome Bmuch Cany D. many 7How many _ are there in the meeting room? T

3、here are four. Aman Bwoman Cpeople D. child 8. Have you got _ meat in the fridge? No. We must go and buy _. Asome, some Bany, some Cany, any D. some, any 9I want to buy three _ milk for our breakfast. Abags of Bglass of Cbottle of D. cup of 10. Would you like _ orange or a pear? Aan Bsome Cany D. a

4、11. There _ a hospital behind our school. - 2 - A. is B. are C. has D. have 12. Does she _ any pencils? Yes, she _ three pencils. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. has; has 13. I have black _, but my grandmother has three white_. A. hair; hairs B. hairs; hair C. hair; hair D. hairs; hairs 答

5、案：1-5BADCA 6-10CCBAA 11-13AAA 考点一考点一 Have/has got 的用法的用法 一一have 的用法及否定句、一般疑问句的变法。的用法及否定句、一般疑问句的变法。 have 的意思是：_，它的单三形式是：_。have 是_词。 例如：我有许多好朋友。_ _ many good friends. 他有许多好朋友。_ _ many good friends. 把下列两道题改为否定句： 1、I have many good friends：_ 总结：have 的句子改为否定句要_ 2、He has a dog：_ 总结：has 的句子改为否定句要_ 请将下列两道题改

6、为一般疑问句： 1、I have many good friends：_ 总结：_ 2、He has a dog：_ 总结：_ 练习： 用 have 的正确形式填空： 1、He_two brothers. 2、I_a beautiful picture. 3、Betty_ a lovely dog. 4、They_some friends here. - 3 - 答案:1.has 2.have 3.has 4.have 二、请将下列的句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。 1-3 题改为否定句： 1、He has two brothers. _ 2、I have a beautiful picture.

7、 _ 3、Betty has some friends here. _ 4-6 题改为一般疑问句： 4、They have a good teacher. _ 肯定回答：_ 5、I have some cards. _ 否定回答：_ 6、Tony has a sister. _ 否定回答：_ 答案：1.He doesnt have two brothers. 2. I dont have a beautiful picture. 3. Betty doesnt have any friends here. 4. Do they have a good teacher? Yes,I do. 5.

8、 Do you have any cards? No,I dont. 6. Does Tony have a sister? No,he doesnt. 三、请用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、I _ （have）a brother，but I_ （not have）a sister. 2、He _ （have）a beautiful pen. _ you_（have）a pen？ 3、Lingling _ （have）an English dictionary. 4、_ Tony_（have）a car？ 答案：1.have;dont have 2.has;Do;have 3.has 4.Doe

9、s;have - 4 - 二二have got 的用法及否定句、一般疑问句的变法。的用法及否定句、一般疑问句的变法。 have got 表示_ 例：我有一只猫。 I have got a cat. have got 的第三人称单数形式是：_ 例：他有一只猫。 He has got a cat have got 可以缩写为： _例如： I have got a cat = _ has got 可以缩写为： _例如： He has got a cat = _ 练习练习:请用请用 has got 或或 have got 填空。填空。 1、I a bike. 2、He a bike. 3、You a

10、bike. 4、Your sister a bike. 5、We some books. 6、Our teacher some books. 答案：1.have got 2.has got 3.have got 4.has got 5.have got 6.has got 通过刚刚的复习，我们可以知道：have 和 has 的否定句是借助助动词 或 ，一 般疑问句是借助助动词 或 ，并提到 。但是 have got 和 has got 的否定形式 和一般疑问句怎么变呢？ 练习：练习： 一、用 have got 的句型翻译： 1、我有一个姐姐。 2、我没有一个姐姐。 3、你有一个姐姐吗？ 4、他

11、有一些卡片。 5、他没有一些卡片。 6、他有一些卡片吗？ 答案：1.I have got a sister. 2.I havent got a sister. - 5 - 3. Have you got a sister? 4.He has got some cards. 5.He hasnt got any cards. 6.Has he got any cards? 二、请把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句： 1、I have got some books. 2、She has got some books. I got books. She got books. - you got boo

12、ks? she got books? -No,I . Yes,she . 3、I have got some fish. 4、He has got a dog. 变为否定句： 变为否定句： 变一般疑问句： 变一般疑问句： 答案：1.havent；any;Have;any;havent 2.hasnt;any;Has;any;has 3.I havent got any fish. /Have you got any fish? 4.He hasnt got a dog. /Has he got a dog? 三、三、总结总结 have、has 与与 have got、has got 的变成否定

13、句和一般疑问句的区别：的变成否定句和一般疑问句的区别： have、has 变否定句要借助助动词 或 ； have got、 has got 变成否定句则是在 和 的后面加 ， 即： ， have、has 变成一般疑问句是要借助助动词 或 提到句首，并且 要还 原成 。 have got、has got 变成一般疑问句是直接把 或 提到句首，后面照写。 注意：改成否定句和一般疑问句时要把 some 改为 any，改为一般疑问句时如果出现第 一人称 I 则要改为第二人称 you. 四、四、区分区分 There be 与与 have got 的用法：的用法： 练习：用 there be 或 have

14、 got 的适当形式填空。 1、-How many students in your class？ - seventy. - 6 - 2、-Tony， you a pen？ -Sorry，I _ _ any，but_ _ some pens on the table. 3、They _ _ any friends here. 4、_ _ some pictures and maps on the wall. 5、_ _ some flowers on the teachers desk. 答案：1.are there;There are 2.Have;got;havent got;there

15、are 3.havent got 4.There are 5.There are 二、补全句子： 1、教室里一台电脑都没有。_ _any computers in the classroom. 2、Sunny 没有哥哥。Sunny_ _ a brother. 3、我们有一些果汁吗？_we _any juice？ 4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。_ _some chicken and fish on the plate. 5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉。Lingling_ _ _ carrots or pork. 答案：1.There arent 2.hasnt got 3.Have got 4.The

16、re is 5.hasnt got any 考点二考点二 some/any 的用法的用法 some 和 any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some 常用在肯定句中，而 any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some 和 any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句 还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。 some 意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。 如：some books 一些书，some boys 一些男孩； some 也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water 一些水，some tea 一些茶叶，some 常用在 肯定句中。 any 意为“任何一些”，它也

17、可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定 句。如： -I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 -I cant see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 -Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? -I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋 - 7 - 友。 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用 some 而不 用 any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点

18、咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当 any 表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中； Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 选题角度： 辨析 some 和 any 的不同用法：some 常用在肯定句中，而 any 则常用在否定和疑问句 中。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用 some 而不用 any。 课后练习课后练习 . 用用“have （got）”或或“there be”的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1. We three ne

19、w students today. 2. Kates mother _ a red dress. 3. _ a clock on the wall in Jims bedroom. 4. _ some flowers on the teachers desk. 5. _ your sister _ a nice bike? 6. _ any bread in the box? 7. She doesnt _ a nice kite. 8. Under the tree _ some women drinking tea. 9. _ any cakes in your bag? 10. _ yo

20、u _ a white shirt? 答案：1.have got 2.has got 3.There is 4.There are 5.Has got 6.Are there 7.have got 8.there are 9.Are there 10.Have got - 8 - . 运用下列单词的适当形式完成句子。运用下列单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. We have some_(onion) for dinner. Because they are healthy food. 2. They have got _(any) pears. 3. They havent got _(some)

21、 beef. They want to buy some. 4. Tom has got twelve _(chicken),he loves them very much. 5. We havent got any _(melon). 6. How many _ (people) are there in the classroom? 7. I have got two _ (tomato). 8. How many _ (banana)have you got? 9. They havent got any_(fruit). 10. Have we got _ (some)carrots?

22、 答案：1.onions 2.some 3.any 4.chickens 5.melons 6.people 7.tomatoes 8.banana 9.fruits 10.any . 用用 some 或或 any 填空。填空。 1. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. 2. I can see _ cars, but I cant see _ buses. 3. He has _ friends in England. 4. Were there _ trees on the farm? 5. -Would you like _ tea? -No, Id not

23、 like _ tea, but Id like _ cakes. 6. Do you want to take _ photos? 7. Is there _ rice in the kitchen? 8. There are _ new buildings in our school. 9. -Are there _ pictures on the wall? -No, there arent _ pictures. 10. Here are _ presents for you. 答案： 1.any 2.some； any 3.some 4.any 5.some； some； some 6.any 7.any 8.some 9.any；any 10.some