外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习讲义：第 7讲一般将来时讲解与训练.docx

1、1 第七讲第七讲 一般将来时一般将来时 课前小测课前小测 一、一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _ (go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He _ (go) to school by bike. 4. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

2、 5. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 6. I _ (plan) for my study now. 二、二、 选择填空。选择填空。 1. You look excited. Yes, I am. I _ Jackie Chans new movie in Dalian this evening. A. was going to B. went to C. am going to D. have gone to 2. There are many clouds coming. It _ rain soon. A. will B. is go

3、ing to C. looks like D. likes 3. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having 4. There _ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. Really? Thats great. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have 2

4、 5. There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening. A. have, on B. be, on C. have, for D. be, of 答案：答案： 一、一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. are going to/will have 2. is going/will go 3. goes, is going/will go 4. is going to /will visit 5. is going to/will give 6. am planning

5、二、二、选择填空。选择填空。 1. C。 本题考查时态， 根据时间状语 this evening 可知用一般将来时。 A 项为过去将来时， 不符合句意；B/D 两项均表示“去了” ；只有 C 项表示“将来去” ，故选 C。 2. B。 本题考查 be going to 与 will 的区别。 句末有 soon， 句子用将来时， 可排除 C、 D 两 项。有某种迹象判断可能发生的事情用 be going to 表示将来。 3. B。由时间状语可知用将来时。there be 句型的一般将来时为：there will be 或 there is going to be，故选 B。 4. B。此题考查

6、 there be 结构的将来时，后接名词复数，谓语动词用 are。 5. B。考查 there be 句型的将来时用 be going to do 形式；on 表示“关于、有关” 。 考点一考点一 一般将来时一般将来时 【概念引入】【概念引入】 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态， 将来经常或反复发生的动作， 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 如： tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon , the day after 3 tomorrow , next year , next month , from now on (从现在开始)，in

7、an hour (一小时后)，in two days / weeks 等。例如： What are you going to do next Sunday ? 下周日你打算做什么？ The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 美国篮球队明天要到北京。 【语法讲解】【语法讲解】 1. be going to动词原形结构动词原形结构 （1）表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事，主语通常指人。在被动结构 中，主语也可指物，但动作的执行者仍然是人。例如： We are going to have a class

8、meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。 Shes going to be a teacher. 她打算作一名教师。 The wall is going to be brushed white. 墙要被刷成白色的。 （2）表示主观判断客观上要发生的事，或根据目前的迹象或预测很可能要发生的事。 例 如： Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 Dont go out. It is going to rain. 不要出去，要下雨了。 (3) there be 句型可以与 be going t

9、o 结构连用。例如： There is going to be a football match on TV this evening. 今晚电视上有一场足球比赛。 Is there going to be a class meeting this Friday afternoon? 4 这个周五有班会吗？ 2. be going to 在肯定句中的形式在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词 be 很少用原形，be 随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有 三种形式：am , is, are。而 going to 固定不变。即：当主语是 I 时用 am；当主语是第三人 称单数时用

10、 is；当主语是其他人称时用 are。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 3. 含含 be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词 be，因此 be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在 be (am, is, are) 的后面加上 not 就构成了否定句；把 be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末

11、加问号 就构成了一般疑问句， 其答语为： Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not. 不过 I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .?” 。 例如：They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, t

12、hey arent.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 4. will / shall动词原形动词原形 表示将来的动作或状态，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第 二、三人称，但在现代英语中 will 可以通用于各种人称。在问句中 shall 常用于第一人称表 示建议或征求对方意见。 例如： I will go to my hometown next week . 我下周将去我的家乡。 5 Shall we go to the park ? 我们去公园好吗？ (1) 肯定句：主语+ will / shall +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成分。 例如： People wil

13、l have robots in their homes. 人们家里会有机器人。 (2) 否定句： 主语+ will / shall + not + 动词原形+ （宾语）+其他成分，其中，will not = wont/ shall not =shant。 例如： People wont have robots in their homes. 人们家里不会有机器人。 (3) 一般疑问句：把 will / shall 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will people have robots in their homes? 人们家里会有机器人吗？ (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will

14、+主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？ When will people have robots in their homes? 人们家里什么时候会有机器人？ 【注意】 在问对方是否愿意, 或表示客气的邀请时，常用 will。在表示建议或征求对方意见时，用 shall。例如： Will you please open the door? 请打开门好吗？ Shall we go at ten? 我们在 10:00 走好吗？ 5. be going to 与与 will 的区别：的区别： (1) be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。例如： He

15、is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本书。 (2) be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事 情。 例如： 6 I think our team is going to win the game. 我认为我们队会赢得比赛。 He will be twenty years old next year. 明年他就 20 岁了。 (3) be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思

16、。例如： Im going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一个小村子里度假。 He will be here in half an hour. 他半小时后到达这里。 (4) 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。例如： Well have a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父亲有空，我们会去野餐。 (5) be going to 表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情，而在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的 猜测用“will 和 be going to”皆可。 例如： Look at th

17、e clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。 I think the weather will be nice. =I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 I. 按要求改写下列各句。按要求改写下列各句。 1. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ _ going to play ping-pong on S

18、aturday? _, we _. 2. Hes going to tell me all about it. (改为否定句) He _ _ going to tell me all about it. 7 3. She is going to work hard at English this term. (对划线部分提问) _ she _ _ _ this term? 4. Theyre going to the Sun Island by bus. (对划线部分提问) _ _they _ _ the Sun Island? 5. The students of Class Three h

19、ave a field trip on Sunday. (用 next Sunday 改写) The students of Class Three _ _ _ _ a field trip next Sunday. 6. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesday. (用 next Tuesday 改写) Linda _ _ _ _ lunch at school next Tuesday. 7. Ill go to join them.（改为否定句） I _ go to join them. 8. We will meet at the bus stop at

20、 10:30.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? II. 把下列各句翻译成英语，每空一词。把下列各句翻译成英语，每空一词。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干什么? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？ 8 是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother go shopping this weekend? Yes, she

21、 _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面？ What time _ you _ _ meet? 5. 如果天气好，我们明天去钓鱼。 If it _ fine tomorrow, we _ go fishing. 6. 你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。 _ your father _ _? No, he is _ _. 真题连接：真题连接： 1. Have you finished the poster for the party? Not yet. I it in two days. A. finish B. finished C. will

22、finish 2. Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed 3. If you read a lot, your life _ full of pleasure. A. is B. will be C. be D. was 【答案与解析】【答案与解析】 9 I. 按要求改写下列各句。按要求改写下列各句。 1. Are you; No, arent 2. is not 3. Whats, going to d

23、o 4. How are, going to 5. are going to have 6. is going to have 7. wont 8. Will you II. 把下列各句翻译成英语，每空一词。把下列各句翻译成英语，每空一词。 1. am going to 2. are you going to do；am going to 3. Will；will；is going to 4. are, going to 5. is; will 6. Is, going fishing, going swimming 真题链接：真题链接： 1. C。根据时间状语“in two days”可知应

24、该用一般将来时态，答语为“两天内会完成海报”， 故选择 C。 2. A。句意：如果你继续那样做，你将会杀死你自己。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在 时表示将来的意义，主句用一般将来时。 3. B。句意：如果你阅读很多（东西） ，你的生活就会充满乐趣。be full of 固定搭配，表 示“充满”；时态属于“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，if 引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来 的意义。 课后综合训练课后综合训练 .单项选择。单项选择。 1. He is cutting the apple _ a knife. A. in B. to C. with D. by 2. No one _ on the

25、 island(岛). A. live B. lives C. living D. are living 10 3. Weather report says that there will be _ rain and _winds. A. strong; heavy B. big; small C. heavy; strong D. small; big 4. This coat is too expensive. I want a _ one. A. short B. good C. rough D. cheap 5. Hurry up! The train _ in two minutes

26、. A. will go B. go C. goes D. went 6. They will have _ time to cook dinner, but there arent _ vegetables in the fridge. A. many; a lot of B. much; a lot C. a lot of; many D. a lot; much 7. Lisa thinks English is _ but Im not _ in it. A. interested; interesting B. interested; interested C. interestin

27、g; interesting D. interesting; interested 8. Soon you _ a senior high school student. Isnt it exciting? A. become B. will become C. became D. have become 9. It was snowing hard _ we had to stay at home and watch TV. A. that B. so C. but D. because 10. Dont _ your room dirty. Please _ it clean. A. ge

28、t; keep B. keep; get C. have; get D. get; have 11. There will be a good _ for you. A. job B. jobs C. work D. works 12. I go to school _ bus every day. 11 A. by B. on C. in D. with 13. Id like a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk. A. in B. to C. of D. with 14. Will there _ any schools in the future?

29、 A. is B. are C. am D. be 15. We wont go there. My sister wont go there, _. A. as well B. too C. also D. either 【真题链接】 1.Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6? Yes, it is _ interesting filmI like it very much Aa，an Bthe，an Ca，the Dthe，a 2. Tomorrow Im going on holiday. ! But Ill be busy. A. Thank you B. Lu

30、cky you C. After you D. Mind you 3Sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer. Aheavy Bhardly Cheavily Dstrongly . 完形填空。完形填空。 There are many people in the world nowThere will 1 a lot more people in the next century 2 earth will be very crowded(拥挤)， 3 there will be little room for each person

31、 Maybe there will be 4 room only on the earth 5 600 years That will be a very serious problemSo man is thinking of a way to solve the problem 12 The moon is the 6 of the earthMaybe man will go to 7 on the moon one day But there 8 no air， no plants， no life there So scientists are doing experiments(实

32、 验) 9 many waysThey 10 solve many problems before man can live on the moonIm sure our dream will come true in the next century 1Abe Bare Chas Dhave 2A/ BThe CAn DA 3Abut Bor Cand Dso 4Astanding Bsitting Csleeping Ddoing 5Ain Blater Cthen Dsooner 6Asatellite Bsun Cstar Dsky 7Asee Bstay Clook Dlive 8A

33、are Bis Cam Dwas 9Ain Bwith Con Dof 10Amay Bhave to Ccan Dwill . 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Tom and Fred are talking about something about the future. “What will our world be like in next century?” asked Tom. “I dont know.” said Fred, “but it is fun to guess.” “In the future everybody will carry a pocket computer

34、. The computer will give people the answers to a lot of their problems quickly. They will have telephone in their pockets, too.” said Tom. “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Machines will do most of the work, and so

35、 people will have more holidays. Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be 13 able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.” “I hope Ill be able to live under the sea, just like a fish.” said Fred, “Wont that be a lot of fun?” 1. Tom and Fred are talki

36、ng about something _. A. about the moon B. that is happening now C. about the sea D. that will happen in the future 2. In the future, people will make _. A. pockets large enough to put computers in B. a type of pocket that can put computers in C. computers small enough to put in pockets D. computers

37、 under the sea 3. In the future well be able to know the answers of many problems quickly, because well have _. A. small computers B. more holidays C. spaceships D. telephones 4. Machines will do _. A. much more work than humans B. much less work than humans C. as much work as humans D. all the work

38、 that is done by humans 5. In next century there will be towns, factories and farms _. A. on the moon B. under the sea C. in spaceships D. in our country 14 B Now the people are living a good life and they have many good thingsWhat will life be like in the future? In the future，youll see many change

39、sFirst，well wear a new kind of clothes Theyll be warm when we are cold， and cool when we are hot Second， well eat many kinds of food Food will be very cheap and nice to eat Everyone will have a long life You can see lots of 150-year-old people in the streetThird，all of us will live in beautiful hous

40、esThe houses can also walkWhen we want to change the place we live，theyll take us there in a short timeFourth，we will make many new robotsThey will help us with the housework， talk with us，and cook meals for usTheyll be our good friendsThey will also help the old people in many ways 6There will be _

41、 changes in the future according to the passage Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive 7In the future，the new kind of clothes will be _ when we are hot Acold Bcool Chot Dwarm 8Food will be _ in the future Aexpensive Bcheap Cdelicious DB and C 9The underlined word“They”means _ Arobots Bfriends Cmachines Dchildren 1

42、0Which of the following is NOT true? AThe people are living a good life now BHouses will be able to walk CWe can talk with the robots DSome people will have a long life C 15 English Teachers Wanted Dear Sir/Madam, Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent(迫切的) need for Engli

43、sh teachers. We have posted(发布) our advertisement on our website. You can visit http:/www.wenhuaschool. com or call Alex at 845-6789 for more information. If you are interested, please send your resume(简历) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible. You should: love teaching speak fluent (流利的) Eng

44、lish be good at computer skills have good communication skills 11. How can you get more information about the advertisement? A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school. B. By calling Mike at 845-6789. C. By sending your resume to the school. 12. Which of t he following is not required according to

45、the advertisement? A. Good computer skills. B. Good communication skills. C. At least three-year teaching experience. . 书面表达。书面表达。 16 现在学生们在校时间长，活动时间少，作业负担重已经成为不争的事实。你梦想 中未来的学校是什么样子呢？请展开想象给大家描述一下吧！ 【答案与解析】【答案与解析】 . 单项选择。单项选择。 1. C。with 表示手段或工具，意为“用，以，靠”。 2. B。no one 意为“没有人，无人”，作主语时谓语动词应该用单数，所以本题选 B。

46、 3. C。固定用法。“heavy rain”意为“大雨”；strong winds 意为“大风”。 4. D。根据第一句句意“这件大衣太贵了。”可知，我想要一件“便宜的”，所以选 D。 5. A。根据 in two minutes 可知，本句应该用一般将来时，所以选 will go。 6. C。time 是不可数名词，vegetable 是可数名词。many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰 不可 数名词；a lot of 用来作定语，修饰名词，置于名词前；a lot 用来作 状语，修饰动词或句子，所以本题选 C。 7. D。 interesting 意思是“有趣的， 令人感兴趣的”， 一般

47、用来修饰物； interested 意思是“感 兴趣的”，一般用来修饰人，常用于 be interested in 短语中。 8. B。由时间状语 soon 可知，本句应该用一般将来时。 9. B。根据空前的句意“雪下得很大”和空后的句意“我们不得不待在家里看电视”可知前 后是因果关系，所以选 so。 10. A。get 和 keep 都可以跟形容词作宾补，get“变得”；keep“保持”。have 是使役动词， 无此用法。句意为“不要把房间弄脏，请保持干净。”，故选 A。 17 11. A。 job 是可数名词； work 是不可数名词。 根据空前的 a 可确定空中应该填可数名词， 所以选 job。 12. A。by bus 意思为“乘公交车”，其他选项没有此用法。 13. D。 本题考查 with 的用法。 句子意思为“我想要杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。 ”四个介词中， 只有 with 有“具有，带有”的意思，故答案为 D。 14. D。“There will be ”意为“哪里将要有”是“there be”句型的一般将来时。 15. D。either 用于否定句的末尾表示“也”。 【真题链接】 1.B。句意为：你喜欢超能陆战队 6这部电影吗?是的，它是一部有趣的电影。我非 常喜欢。第一个空