外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习讲义：第 8讲一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.docx

1、第八讲第八讲 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 课前练习课前练习 .单项选择。单项选择。 1_ is your dictionary? 10 Yuan. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Whose 2_ subjects do you have ? Seven. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far 3_ do you like best? I like math best. A. Which subject B. What food C. What color DWhich sport

2、4. _ do you like science? _its interesting. A. Why; So B. What; Because C. Why; Because D. How; Because 5. When _the girl _ her homework? A. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do 6. Does he want to go to a movie? _. A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesnt D. Yes, she is 7. _ kind of

3、movies do you like? I like comedies very much. A. Whats B. How C. What D. Why 8. _ are these bananas? Five dollars. A. What color B. How about C. How much D. How many 9. Can we play football in the street? No, you _. Its dangerous. A. can B. mustnt C. may D. may not 10. _ does he play football? In t

4、he afternoon. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 答案：答案： . 单项选择。单项选择。 1. A。从对话后面的回答 10 yuan 可以看出是表示某物的价格，所以前面的句子是用特殊疑 问词 How much 来询问某物的价格是多少。 2. B。从对话后面的回答和对话句子的意思判断是询问数量多少的，名词 subjects 是可数名 词的复数形式，所以用 How many 来提问。 3. A。 从对话后面的回答可知是提问某一种科目的， 所以用特殊疑问词 Which 和名词 subject 连用来提问。 4. C。由答语可知，上文问的是“你为什么喜欢自然科

5、学？”；因此第一个空应该填”Why”; 回答“Why”的提问时用“Because”引导的句子，表示“因为”。 5. B。句意：“那个女孩什么时候做家庭作业？”；由此可知本句是对行为动词提问，因此应 该加助动词；因为主语是三单，所以用助动词 does；用助动词提问时, 谓语动词要还原。 故本题选 B。 6. A。用 does 提问还要用 does 回答，答语前后要一致，故本题选 A。 7. C。从对话后面的回答“我非常喜欢喜剧片”，可以判断对话上面的句子是 询问“你喜欢什 么种类的电影？”，“特殊疑问词 What +kind of名词”用来询问“什么种类的？”。 8. C。从本句的答语可知，是提

6、问价格的，因此用 How much。 9. B。mustnt 表示“不允许、禁止”。 10. A。从后面的回答可以判断前面是用 When 表示“什么时候”的意思。 考点考点 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法；分为肯定句和否定句。 例如：My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。 （肯定句） She isnt a teacher. 她不是一个老师。 （否定句） 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如：Open the door please

7、! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如：What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊！ 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如：Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗？ 本节课，我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我 们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1. 一般疑一般疑问句。问句。 （1） 什么是一般疑问句什么是一般疑问句? 可以用 Yes 或者 No 来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升 调；译成汉语的时候常

8、可以译为“吗？”。 例如：Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？ No, I dont. 不，不是。 （2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 句中有 be 动词 （am， is， are， was， were 等） 、 助动词 （do， does， did， have， had 等） 或情态动词（can，must，will，may 等）时，将

9、其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。 例如：She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗？ I can swim. 我会游泳。 Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ 如果句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上 相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。 例如，我们目前学过的一般现在时，当句 子的谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词 do 或者 does 提问。主语是第三人称单数时用 does，其余人称用 do。此时句子 的谓语动词要用原形。 例如： He likes re

10、ading books. 他喜欢读书。 Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗？ I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。 Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗？ 注意：注意：在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时，除了以上的变化外，还要注意一些相应的 词的变化， 例如人称的变化，或者把 some 变成 any 等。 例如： She has some bread for breakfast. 她早餐吃了些面包。 Does she have any bread for breakfast? 她早餐吃

11、了些面包吗？ I am a student. 我是个学生。 Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？ I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。 Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗？ 2. 特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句。 （1）什么是特殊疑问句？）什么是特殊疑问句？ 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑 问句中常见的特殊疑问词有： what （什么） ， who （谁） ， where （哪里） ， when （何时） ， why（为什么） ，how（如何）等。特殊疑问句在

12、回答的时候，不可以用 Yes 或者 No， 必须回答具体的内容。 例如：Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？ His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。 Who is the girl? 那个女孩儿是谁？ Shes my sister. 她是我的姐姐。 Why were you late for school? 你为什么又迟到了？ Because I got up late. 因为我起晚了。 Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？ Its mine. 这是我的书。 Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪个颜色？ I like red. 我喜欢

13、红色。 （2）如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句？）如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句？ 当我们对一个陈述句中的某一项内容进行提问时，就构成一个特殊疑问句。此时首先 要确定用哪一个疑问词，然后将原来的句子变为一般疑问句放在疑问词的后面，把句 号变为问号。 果对主语或修饰主语的词提问其语序是陈述句的语序：“特殊疑问词（名词） 谓语动词+.？”。 例如： Its me. （对划线部分提问） Who is it? This is my bike. （对划线部分提问） Whose bike is this? 如果对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句。 例如：She looks like her mother

14、. （对划线部分提问） Who does she look like？ Im from England. （对划线部分提问） Where are you from？ （3）常见的特殊疑问词的用法。）常见的特殊疑问词的用法。 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 What 的相关用法。的相关用法。 What 可以用来可以用来 询问姓名、年龄、事物、职业和数学计算结果等。询问姓名、年龄、事物、职业和数学计算结果等。 例如：Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ Whats your age?How old are you? 你多大了？ What is two plus four? 二加四是多少？ 询问几

15、点几分用询问几点几分用 What time（询问什么时候用（询问什么时候用 When） 、询问星期几用） 、询问星期几用 What day，询，询 问日期用问日期用 Whats the date？ 例如：What day is it today? 今天是星期几？ What time is it now? 现在是几点了？ Whats the date today? 今天是几号？ What about 可以用来征求别人的意见和建议，等于可以用来征求别人的意见和建议，等于 How about。 例如：What about going fishing after school? 放学后去钓鱼如何？ W

16、hat class/grade 可以用来可以用来 询问在哪一个班或者年级，此时也可以用询问在哪一个班或者年级，此时也可以用 Which class/grade。 例如：What class are you in? 你在哪一个班级？ I am in Class Two, Grade One. 我在一年级二班。 询问是什么颜色用询问是什么颜色用 What color。 例如：What color is your bike? 你的自行车是什么颜色？ Its black. 是黑色的。 其他特殊疑问词的用法。其他特殊疑问词的用法。 询问某人是谁用询问某人是谁用 Who，询问某物是谁的用，询问某物是谁的用

17、 Whose。 例如：Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？ The man in black coat. 穿黑色大衣的那个男人。 Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车？ Its my fathers. 它是我爸爸的。 询问哪一个用询问哪一个用 Which。 例如：Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪个颜色？ 询问地点用询问地点用 Where。 例如：Where is your book? 你的书在哪里？ 询问原因用询问原因用 Why。 例如：Why are you late again? 你为什么又迟到了？ 询问方式、状况或者程度等可

18、以用询问方式、状况或者程度等可以用 How。 例如：How can I get to the station? 我怎样能到车站？ 询问某物的价格和价钱用询问某物的价格和价钱用 How much。 例如：How much is your bike? 你的自行车多少钱？ How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？ 注意：注意：询问某物有多少可以用 How many 和 How much。How many 的后面用可数 名词的复数形式，How much 的后面用不可数名词。 例如：How many people are there in your family? 你家有多

19、少口人？ How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？ How 的相关词组还有很多，我们在以后的学习中要进一步积累。 巩固训练巩固训练 【题型题型链接链接一一】 1. _ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which 2._ does your father go to the fitness center? He exercises

20、there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 3._will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 4._ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How

21、far 【题型题型链接链接二二】按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。 1. His favorite subject is art.（就划线部分提问） _ _ his favorite subject? 2. They like broccoli. (改为一般疑问句) _ they _ broccoli? 3. I like thrillers because its scary. （就划线部分提问） _ _ _ _ thrillers? 4. My book is on the sofa.(一般疑问句并回答) _ _ book on the sofa? Yes, _ is. / No, it _

22、. 5. His sister likes to be a musician. （就划线部分提问） _ _ to be a musician? 6. He does his homework after school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _he _ his homework after school every day？ 7. John has P.E. on Monday. （就划线部分提问） _ _ John have P.E.? 8. Mrs. Yang works in a shop. （就划线部分提问） _ does Mrs. Yang _？ 9. They a

23、re under the bed. (一般疑问句并回答) _ _ under the bed? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _. 10. My father is OK. （就划线部分提问） _ _ your father? 11. Does she like ice cream? (作否定回答) _, she _. 12. My bed is yellow. （就划线部分提问） _ _ is _ bed? 13. Thats a box. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ _ a box? _, _ _. 14. The notebook is in the bag.（就划线部分

24、提问） _ the notebook? 15. I can spell that. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ spell that? 答案：答案： 【题型题型链接链接一一】 1. C。询问职业，用 what。后面的回答是职业，所以选 C。 2.B。由答语“twice a week”可知是问频率，所以选择 how often。 3. B。in+一段时间，常用在一般将来时，对“in+一段时间”提问时，要用 How soon，意为“多 久”。 4. D。由题意可知问距离多远，要用 how far 提问。 【题型题型链接链接二二】 按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。 1. What; is 2. Do

25、, like 3. Why, do, you, like 4. Is, your, it, isnt 5. Who; likes 6. Does, do 7. When; does 8. Where; work 9. Are, they, they, are, they, arent 10. How, is 11. No, she, doesnt 12. What, color, your 13. Is, that, Yes, it, is 14. Wheres 15. Can, you 课后课后综合综合训练训练 I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. _ ? Id like to buy some

26、 books. A. What are you doing B. What can I do for you C. How are you D. How is it going 2. _ is the dictionary? Its $ 22.95. A. How old B. How long C. How thick D. How much 3. What size does he take? _. A. Blue B. 90 yuan C. Small D. Yes, please 4. _? Certainly. A. What time is it B. What can I do

27、for you C. Can I help you D. May I have a try 5. The shoes are very nice and cheap. _. A. I will take them B. Ill buy they C. I will buy them D. I will take they 6. _ is your bike? Yellow. A. What size B. What C. What color D. How much 7. _ do you live in Shanghai? For about ten years. A. How soon B

28、. How often C. How long D. How much 8. I like the shoes. Can I _? Certainly. A. try on it B. try them C. try it on D. try them on 9. Lin Tao _ about 100 yuan _ the books every year. A. spends; for B. takes; to C. costs; on D. pays; for 10. _ T-shirts do you have? I have about ten. A. How many B. How

29、 much C. How often D. How about 11. _ water do you need? I need two bottles of water. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How often 12. She wants to buy _. A. two kilo meat B. two kilos of meat C. two kilo of meat D. two kilos of meats 13. There are _ things here. Lets choose one. A. few B. a few

30、C. little D. a little 14. Everything _ cheap in the small shop. A. has B. have C. is D. are 15. She sent me a present, but I didnt _ it. A. send B. receive C. sent D. received 【真题链接】【真题链接】 1. Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office Only when she _ copying this report Afinishes Bfinish

31、 Cfinished Dwill finish 2Jim sits behind me，so I sit _ him Aat the top of Bat the end of Cin the middle of Din front of 3. Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns II. 完形填空。完形填空。 One Friday evening my wife and I

32、 go shopping at a shop We drive the car to 1 a lot of things because my brother and his family want to spend(度过) the 2 with usWe stop the car in 3 of the shopAn hour later we come back to the car 4 lots of thingsBut we can not 5 the door of the car “Oh，dear，”says my wife“ 6 shall we do?” “Lets ask t

33、hat policeman!” I say to her The policeman is very 7 and comes to help usA few 8 later，he gets the door openJust at that moment a man comes up and shouts，“ 9 are you opening my car door?” We look at the 10 of the car and our faces turn red 1Arepair Bsell Cbuy Dlook for 2Aweekend BFriday Csummer Dwin

34、ter 3Aa lot Bfront Cthe front Dlots of 4Acarry Btake Cand Dwith 5Afind Bsee Copen Dclose 6AHow BWhat C When DWhere 7Afat Bgood Cbad Dkind 8Aminutes Bhours Cdays Dweeks 9AWho BWhy CWhat DWhen 10Adoor Bcolour Cnumber Dwindows III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Would you like to know something about the way of shopping

35、 in western countries? Let me tell you. People in western countries usually make shopping list first and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket. For example, many styles of clothes, food, sports thingsAnd the things

36、 in supermarkets are cheaper. When they get into the supermarket, they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After getting everything they want, they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket once a week. 1. Things in the supermarket are _. A. cheaper B. more expens

37、ive C. better D. more 2. People can buy _ from supermarkets. A. food B. milk C. clothes D. above all 3. After getting everything they want, they _. A. pay the money B. get into the supermarket C. put them in the basket D. go home 4. How often does most people go to the supermarket? A. Twice a week.

38、B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. One a year. B Come to Murrays shopThere are things for your room and things for schoolWe have jackets for boys for thirty-five dollars(美元)，sweaters for girls for fifteen，and bags，earrings， and pants for five dollars! See our great dressers，beds，and chairsGet a new

39、 bookcase for all your school books and notepaperAt Murrays big sale，theyre only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks(背包)， pencils，pens and notebooks everything for school! All the things are very good and very cheapCome into Murrays and have a look yourself today! 5 How much are jackets for boys i

40、n the shop? They are _ each A￥35 B$35 C35 yuan D53 dollars 6Bags in the shop are _ dollars each Afive Bfifteen Cfifty Dfive hundred 7_ for girls on sale in the shop are fifteen dollars each AJackets BPants CEarrings DSweaters 8 What cant we buy in the shop? We cant buy _ in it Athings for rooms Bthi

41、ngs for school Cthings to eat Dbeds or chairs 9The things in Murrays shop are all _ Anot very good but very cheap Bvery good but very expensive Cvery good and very cheap Dnot very good and not very cheap C My mother only had one eyeI never wanted her to show up at my school. One day during primary s

42、chool, I was terribly illMy mother came. “Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmatesI wished my mother would have just disappeared(消失). “If you embarrass (使尴尬) me, why dont you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her faceMy mother just handed me some medici

43、ne and left without saying anything. At that time, I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very muchThat night I saw my mom crying in her room Even so, I hated her tears from one eyeI made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true I was quite successful I never

44、thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter. “My son ， Im sorry I only have one eye When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eyeAs a mom, I couldnt stand watching you live with only one eyeSo I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never r

45、egretted it because I love you.” I cried out aloudOnly then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 10Why didnt the writer want his mom to show up at his school? ABecause he thought she was ugly. BBecause his mom couldnt see anything. CBecause his classmates didnt like her. 11From the underlined

46、word “shouted” in Paragraph 4, we learn that at that time the writer was very _. Anervous Bangry Cexcited 12That night, the writer decided to _. Aask his mom never to go to his school Btake good care of his mom from that time Cwork hard and stay away from his mom 13The writers mom lost one eye becau

47、se _. Ashe used it to save her sons sight Bshe had a serious car accident Cshe was born with only one eye 14.The story is mainly about _. Athe difficulties on a boys way to success Ba naughty boys experience of growing up Ca mothers great love for her son IV. 书面表达。书面表达。 你喜欢网络购物（online shopping）吗？请你写一篇文章，描述你对网络购物的认识。 可以包含如下内容： 1. 网络购物是一种新的购物方式； 2. 网络购物在年轻人中很受欢迎； 3. 网络购物有哪些优势？ 4. 网络购物有哪些劣势？ 5. 描述你对网络购物的态度。 要求： 1. 必须包含上述要点。 2. 词数为70词左右。 _ _