外研版七年级下册英语一般过去时语法.docx

1、教学目标】【教学目标】 1 掌握一般过去时的用法，标志词，谓语动词的过去式 2 梳理七年级下册第四单元的单词 【教学重难点】【教学重难点】 1 掌握一般过去时的用法，标志词，谓语动词的过去式 【教学【教学内容内容】 When I was yong， 当我年轻时 Id listen to the radio， 我会听着收音机 Waiting for my favorite songs。 等待我最喜爱的歌 When they played Id sing along， 一边听一边唱 It made me smile。 使我的心情欢畅。 Those were such happy times， 旧日

2、时光多么快乐 And not so long ago。 转瞬已消逝 How I wondered where theyd gone。 我多想知道他们曾去何处 But theyre back again， 他们又回来了 Just like a long lost friend。像失散的旧友重逢 All the songs I love so well。我挚爱的老歌 一： 谓语动词的时态和语态 动词 谓语动词 时态语态 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 不定式 to do 动名词 doing 分词 doing done 二： 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 Do/does Did Will/shall do

3、 Would/should do 进行 Am/is/are/doing Was/were doing 完成 Have/has done Had done 完成进行 考点一：用法和结构考点一：用法和结构 1 表示过去的状态，过去的特征，过去的行为等，就需要用过去时 2 结构：肯定形式肯定形式: :主语主语+ +动词过去式动词过去式+ +其他其他 例 1： When I was young， 当我年轻时 例 2： My primary school teacher was very strict. 我的小学老师很严格 例 3： They were born in the same year. 他们

4、是同一年出生的 be 动词的过去式 原形 am is are 过去式 was was were 练笔：用正确的形式填空练笔：用正确的形式填空 1 She (be) born in 1990. 2 It (be) a small village ten years ago. 3 They （be）teachers in 1982. 考点二：考点二：常用的时间状语常用的时间状语 in 1982/ two years ago 在 1982 年、2 年前 last week/last month/last year 上周、上个月、去年 yesterday/yesterday morning/yeste

5、rday afternoon/yesterday night 昨天、昨天早上、昨天下午、 昨天晚上 an hour ago，just now，the other day 一个小时前、刚刚、几天前 如：Where did you go just now?刚才你上哪儿去了？ 考点三：考点三：动词原形变为动词过去式的规则动词原形变为动词过去式的规则 例 1: When they played Id sing along， 一边听一边唱 It made me smile。 使我的心情欢畅。 规则动词： 构成规则 动词原形 动词过去式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 在 清辅音后度/t/,在浊辅音和元 音后

6、读/d/ 在/t/，/d/后读/id/ look Play work Looked Played Worked 结尾是 e 的动词在末尾加-d Like live Liked lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重 读闭音节，先双写这个辅音 字母，再加-ed Plan Stop drop Planned Stopped dropped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动 词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed Study Worry cry Studied Worried cried 不规则动词： 改为 a 的： come-came become-became begin-began drink-drank

7、give-gave lie-lay run-ran see-saw sing-sang sit-sat swim-swam 改为 o 的： find-found get-got ride-rode rise-rose sell-sold shake-shook speak-spoke take-took tell-told win-won write-wrote stand-stood drive-drove 结尾有 t 的: bring-brought build-built buy-bought catch-caught feel-felt go-went learn-learnt/lea

8、rned leave-left lose-lost may-might mean-meant send-sent spell-spelt spend-spent sweep-swept teach-taught think-thought 拼写一样的： let-let put-put read-read 减少一个字母的： meet-met choose-chose ew 结尾的： draw-drew know-knew fly-flew ay 变 id 的： pay-paid say-said 其余的： Can-could break-broke do-did eat-ate have/has

9、-had hear-heard hold-held make-made shall-should wear-wore will-would 练笔：练笔： 1. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 2 They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 3 We all _ (have) a good time last night. 4 . It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 5. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 【课堂小结课堂小结】 语法选择：

10、一找主语，二看标志词，三确定时态，四检查拼写 【课后作业课后作业】 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _

11、 basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 11. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. 12. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 13. D

12、ont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 14. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 15. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 16. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 17. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 18. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 19. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 20.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)