外研版七年级下册英语期末知识点总结.doc

1、英语七年级下册期末知识点总结 Module 1 Module 1 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 人称 主格 （主语）（主语） 宾格 （用在动词后）（用在动词后） 物主代词 形容词性 （用在名词前）（用在名词前） 名词性 （= =形容词性形容词性+ +名词）名词） 第一人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 第三人称 单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 they them their theirs e.g.This is my book

2、.=The book is mine. 名词性物主代词=形容词性+名词 Please help me. 动词后面接宾格 重点句子重点句子 提问：Whose tapes are these？ Whose+名词+be 动词+代词？ 回答：Theyre mine. 代词+be 动词+名词性物主代词. 重点词组重点词组 first of all 首先；第一 be careful with 小心（对待） from now on 从现在开始 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 hundreds of 几百；成百上千 leave sth. on sp. 把某物落在某地 Module 2 情态动词情态动词 can

3、 语句结构：语句结构：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. e.g. I can play football. 否定句：否定句：主语 + cant + 动词原形 + 其他. e.g. I cant play football. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ e.g. Can you play football？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + can. e.g. Yes , I can. 否定回答：否定回答：No ，主语 + cant. e.g. No，I cant. 划线部分提问划线部分提问 1.确定特殊疑问代词 2.后接一般疑问句 e.

4、g. I can play football. Who can play football？ What can you do？ 重点句子重点句子 提问：What can you do？ What + can + 主语 + do？ 回答：I can run really fast. 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 重点词组重点词组 would like 想要；希望 worry about 担心 thats all 仅此而已 get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 just like 正如；正像 Module 3 一般将来

5、时：一般将来时：be going to 语句结构：语句结构：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他. e.g. I am going to play football tomorrow. 否定句：否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他. e.g. I am not going to play football tomorrow. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be 动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ e.g. Are you going to play football？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + be

6、动词. e.g. Yes , I am. 否定回答：否定回答：No ，主语 + be 动词. e.g. No，I am not. 划线部分提问划线部分提问 1.确定特殊疑问代词 2.后接一般疑问句 e.g. I am going to play football tomorrow. Who is going to play football？ What are you going to do？ When are you going to play football？ 重点句子重点句子 提问： What are you going do on weekend？ What + be +主语+ go

7、ing to do +其他？ 回答：Im going to check my email. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 重点词组重点词组 look forward to + doing 盼望做某事 make friends 交朋友 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 take a walk 散步 go sightseeing 观光 Module 4 一般将来时：一般将来时：will 语句结构：语句结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. e.g. I will have a present . 否定句：否定句：主语 + wont + 动词原形 + 其

8、他. e.g. I wont have a present . 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ e.g. Will you have a present？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + will. e.g. Yes , I will. 否定回答：否定回答：No ，主语 + wont. e.g. No，I wont. 划线部分提问划线部分提问 1.确定特殊疑问代词 2.后接一般疑问句 e.g. I will have a present. Who will have a present？ What will you do？ How many pr

9、esents will you have？ 重点词组重点词组 in the future 将来 be able to 能够做 not any more 不再 traffic jam 交通堵塞 come true （希望、梦想等）实现，成真 not only.but also. 不仅而且 as well 和；又；也 Module 5 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 重点句子重点句子 What can I do for you？/ Can I help you？（店员询问） What about this one？/ How about this one？（店员提供筛选） What colour do yo

10、u like？（询问颜色） What size do you take？（询问尺码） How much are they？（询问价格） May I try it on？（询问试穿） What else.？（询问其它物品） 重点词组重点词组 try on 试穿 wait a minute 别急；稍等一会儿 one of 之一 go out 外出；离开 one day 总有一天 Module 6 方位表达方式方位表达方式 常见的表达方位的介词短语常见的表达方位的介词短语 on the left/right 在左边/在右边 next to. 与紧挨着 go past. 经过 opposite. 在的

11、对面 between.and. 在和之间 on the corner（of.） 在（的）拐角处 over there 在那里 go along. 沿着走 go across. 穿过 turn left/right 向左转/向右转 重点句子重点句子 Where is .？ / How can I go to .？ / Can you tell me the way to .？（问路） 重点词组重点词组 excuse me 劳驾，对不起 Why not.？ 为什么不呢？ Module 710 一般过去时一般过去时 语句结构：语句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. e.g. I took a w

12、alk this morning . 否定句：否定句： 主语 + didnt + 动词原形 + 其他. e.g. I didnt take a walk this morning. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Did you take a walk this morning？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + did. e.g. Yes , I did. 否定回答：否定回答：No ，主语 + didnt. e.g. No，I didnt. 划线部分提问划线部分提问 1.确定特殊疑问代词 2.后接一般疑问句 e.g. I took a walk

13、this morning. Who took a walk this morning？ What did you do this morning？ When did you take a walk？ 变化规则变化规则 1.直接加 ed e.g. walked , looked , finished 2.不发音的字母 e 结尾，直接加 d e.g. lived , noticed , decided 3.以辅音字母+ y 结尾，去 y，变 i，加 ed e.g. hurried , married 4.一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母 结尾，双写词尾加 ed e.g. stopped , step

14、ped 读音规则读音规则 轻轻/t/ ，元浊/d/ ，/t/ /d/读/id/ 轻辅音读/t/，元音和浊辅音读/d/，以/t/ /d/两个音结尾的单词读/id/ 不规则动词不规则动词 常见不规则动词过去式、过去分词总结 动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 be was been begin began begun bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut

15、 cut do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown have had had hear heard heard hurt hurt hurt keep kept kep

16、t know knew known learn learned，learnt learned, learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain make made made meet met met pay paid paid put put put read read red read red ride rode ridden rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent sing sang

17、sung sit sat sat sleep slept slept speak spoke spoken spend spent spent stand stood stood steal stole stolen sweep swept swept swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wear wore worn win won won write

18、wrote written 重点词组重点词组 Module 8 once upon a time 从前 go for a walk 散步 all alone 独自一人的 pick up 拿起；举起 in pieces 破碎 at first 起初；首先 point at 指着 look around 看周围 knock on the door 敲门 Module 9 find out 发现；查明；弄清 at the age of 在岁时 around the world 世界各地 Module 11 祈使句祈使句 1.一般没有主语，省略主语 you 2.动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化 3.表达

19、请求 加 please，表达强烈语气，用“！ ” 语句结构：语句结构：动词原形 + 其它. e.g. Come to my office. 否定句：否定句：Dont + 动词原形 +其它. e.g. Dont come to my office. 重点词组重点词组 shake hands 握手 each other 互相；彼此 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 not at all 一点也不 in fact 事实上 Module 12 感叹句和选择疑问句感叹句和选择疑问句 感叹感叹句句 语句结构：语句结构：What + a / an + 名词 ！ e.g. What a lovely day！. How + 形容词 / 副词 ！ e.g. How lovely！ 选择疑问句选择疑问句 e.g.Would you like coffee , tea or milk？ 1.用 or 连接，第一个选项读升调，第二个选项读降调 2.or 连接的前后内容可以不同，但必须并列。e.g.两个名词；两个动词 重点词组重点词组 much too 太 a fan of. 的一个粉丝