外研版七年级下册英语课内短语句型及语法总结（module1-module6 pdf版）.pdf

1、WWh hy y d do wo we e l leaear rn En En nglisglish h? ? I In an a si singngle le wworord d: : OOpppporortunitytunity. . OOppppo or rtunitytunity fofor r a a b better letter life ife andand futufutur re e. . 1 ModuleModule 0 01 L1 Losost t a an nd d fo founund d 【短语归纳】【短语归纳】 01. lost and found box 失物

2、招领箱 02. be careful with 小心 03. from now on 从现在开始 04. (be) in a hurry 匆忙 05. hundreds of 成百上千 06. look for 寻找（过程） 07. first of all 首先 08. find 找到（结果） 09. try to do sth. 努力做某事（会成功） 10. choose from 从中挑选 11. try doing sth. 试图做某事（成功与否未知） 12. at the moment 此时此刻 13. such as 例如（用于列举） 14. for example 例如 【重点句

3、型结构】【重点句型结构】 01. Whose +名词+is this ? 这是谁的？ 02. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 03. Please be careful with 请小心保管 04. Welcome to+地点 欢迎来到 05. call sb. at +电话号码 拨给某人打电话 七七七七年年年年级级级级（下下下下）期期期期中中中中考考考考试试试试 课课课课内内内内短短短短语语语语及及及及句句句句型型型型总总总总结结结结 WWh hy y d do wo we e l leaear rn En En nglisglish h? ? I In an a si s

4、ingngle le wworord d: : OOpppporortunitytunity. . OOppppo or rtunitytunity fofor r a a b better letter life ife andand futufutur re e. . 2 ModuleModule 0 02 Wh2 What caat can n y youou d do?o? 【短语归纳】【短语归纳】 01. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 02. play the piano 弹钢琴 03. play table tennis 打乒乓球 05. worry a

5、bout 担心 06. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 07. fly a kite 放风筝 09. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 【重点句型结构】【重点句型结构】 01. what about?=how about? .怎么样？ 02. Thats all. 仅此而已 03. What/How about doing sth? 做怎么样？ 04. Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事 05. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 06. play+球类名词 玩球 07. play the +乐器 演奏乐器 6.do

6、(some) +动词 ing 形式 做 7. be sure of sth. 确信（说话人的信念） 8. be sure to do sth. 一定（说话人的推测） Why do we learn English? In a single word: Opportunity. Opportunity for a better life and future. Why do we learn English? In a single word: Opportunity. Opportunity for a better life and future. 3 Module 03 Making pl

7、ans Module 03 Making plans 【短语归纳】 【短语归纳】 01. have a picnic 去野餐 02. check ones email 查收某人的邮件 03. go over 复习 04. on Sunday morning 在周日上午 05. see/watch a movie 看电影 06. in the park 在公园里 07. have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 08. make friends 交朋友 09. summer holiday 暑假 10. go on a summer camp 参加夏令营 11. take a wal

8、k=go for a walk 散步 12. do some sightseeing 观光 【重点句型结构】 【重点句型结构】 01. Im going to动词原形 我将要 02. look forward to动词 ing 形式 期待 03. have fun（in）doing 做很高兴 04. go动词 ing 形式 去 05. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 06. I hope that句子 我希望 07. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 08. hope for+名词或名词短语 希望 WWh hy y d do wo we e l leaear rn En En

9、nglisglish h? ? I In an a si singngle le wworord d: : OOpppporortunitytunity. . OOppppo or rtunitytunity fofor r a a b better letter life ife andand futufutur re e. . 4 Module4 Life iModule4 Life in n t thehe fu fut tureure 【短语归纳】【短语归纳】 01. in the future 将来 02. study at home 在家学习 03. on the Internet

10、 在网络上 04. be able to 能、会 05. free time 空闲时间 06. come true 实现 07. all yeararound 整年 08. as well 也肯定句句末，前面无逗号 09. not any more 不再 10. by email 通过电子邮件 11. ask a question 问问题 12. the change of weather 天气的变化 13. do light and easy work 做轻松简单的工作 【重点句型结构】【重点句型结构】 01. be able to动词原形 能/会做. 02. not any more 不再

11、. Tony doesnt play football any more. 托尼不再踢球了。 03. not onlybut also 不仅而且 Not only me but also he likes English. 不仅我他也喜欢英语。 （就近原则） WWh hy y d do wo we e l leaear rn En En nglisglish h? ? I In an a si singngle le wworord d: : OOpppporortunitytunity. . OOppppo or rtunitytunity fofor r a a b better lett

12、er life ife andand futufutur re e. . 5 ModuleModule 0 05 Sho5 Shoppinpping g 【短语归纳】【短语归纳】 01. on Mothers Day 在母亲节这一天 02. what colour/color 什么颜色 04. try on 试穿 05. look at 看. 06. too much 太多.（修饰不可数名词） 07. wait a minute 等一会儿 08. half price 半价 09. pay for 为.付钱 10. a few days later 几天后 11. the price of .

13、的价格 12. one day 一天 13. at any time 随时 14. one of them 他们中的一个 15. be able to 能/会 16. because of 因为 17. online shopping 网络购物 【重点句型结构】【重点句型结构】 01. What about? .怎么样？ 02. Whats the price of? .的价格是多少？ 03. buy sb sth. = buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物 04. one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数 最.之一 one of the most famous writers 最

14、著名的作家之一 WWh hy y d do wo we e l leaear rn En En nglisglish h? ? I In an a si singngle le wworord d: : OOpppporortunitytunity. . OOppppo or rtunitytunity fofor r a a b better letter life ife andand futufutur re e. . 6 ModuleModule 0 06 6 A Arouroun nd d tow town n 【短语归纳】【短语归纳】 01. get to 到达 02. on th

15、e left 在左边 03. in front of 在的前面 04. near here 在这附近 05. the way to 去的路 06. over there 在那里 07. turn left 向左转 08. take the underground 乘地铁 09. get off 下车 10. begin with 以开始 11. the middle of 的中间 12. from home to school 从家到学校 13. on the map 在地图上 14. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 15. next to 紧挨着 16. post office

16、邮局 17. at the cinema 在电影院 18. at the end of the street 在路的尽头 19. bus stop 公共汽车站 WWh hy y d do wo we e l leaear rn En En nglisglish h? ? I In an a si singngle le wworord d: : OOpppporortunitytunity. . OOppppo or rtunitytunity fofor r a a b better letter life ife andand futufutur re e. . 7 【重点句子】【重点句子

17、】 01. Betty and Lingling are standing in front of Tiananmen Square. 贝蒂和玲玲站在天安门前。 02. Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium? 你能告诉我去国家体育馆怎么走吗？ 03. Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不问问那边的警察呢？ 04. Take the Underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.

18、坐地铁到奥体中心，你也可以坐公共汽车或打车去。 05. Welcome to this short tour of London. 欢迎参加伦敦短程游。 06. Were standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. 我们现在站在国家美术馆的对面一个藏有许多名画的博物馆。 07. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. 它能带你到离泰晤士河对面 135 米高的地方。 08. You can see most of

19、 London on a clear day. 在晴朗的日子里，你几乎能看到伦敦市的全貌。 09. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. 当你走累了，游览伦敦最好的办法就是坐船。 10. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. 沿着河行进时，伦敦眼就在你的右面。 11. Its over 900 years old. 它已有九百多年的历史。 12. After visiting the Tower of London, take the

20、 boat back along the river to the railway station. 参观完伦敦塔之后，乘船沿河回到火车站。 Why do we learn English? In a single word: Opportunity. Opportunity for a better life and future. Why do we learn English? In a single word: Opportunity. Opportunity for a better life and future. 1 01. 名词性物主代词及用法名词性物主代词及用法 内容形容词性

21、物主代词名词性物主代词中文意思 第一人称单数mymine我的 第二人称单数youryours你的 第三人称单数his / her / itshis / hers / its他的 / 她的 / 它的 第一人称复数ourours我们的 第二人称复数youryours你们的 第三人称复数theirtheirs他们的 郝老师告诉大家一个小秘密，形容词性物主代词除了 my 要变成 mine 这个比较特殊之外，其它的都 是在形容词性物主代词后面加上 s，就可变为名词性物主代词，以 s 结尾的形容词性物主代词（his / its） ， 为了避免重复，保持不变。 难点所在： 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主

22、代词 my bag = mine your pen= yours 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a/an/the)或指示代词(this/that/these/those) 修饰此名词。 This is my a pen. (错误) This is my pen. (正确) 名词性物主代词具有名词的特点，可以单独使用。 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的s 属格结构。 This cap is hers. Look at the two pencil. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 七七七七年年年年级级级

23、级( ( ( (下下下下) ) ) )期期期期中中中中考考考考试试试试 语语语语法法法法知知知知识识识识 Why do we learn English? In a single word: Opportunity. Opportunity for a better life and future. Why do we learn English? In a single word: Opportunity. Opportunity for a better life and future. 2 02. 情态动词情态动词 can 的用法的用法 比较 can 和 be able to can 和

24、 could 表示能力、可能 (过去时用 could)，只用于现在式和过去式(could) be able to 可以用于各种时态。 They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。 只用 be able to a. 位于助动词后。 b. 情态动词后。 c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。 d. 用于句首表示条件。 e. 表示成功地做了某事时，只能用 was/were able to， 不能用 could. He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed

25、 to flee Europe before the war broke out. 注意：could 不表示时态时 提出委婉的请求，(注意在回答中不可用 could)。 - Could I have the television on? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 He couldnt be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。 03. 一般将来时一般将来时 be going to 的用法的用法 / 一般将来时一般将来时 will 的用法的用法 用 be going to 的情况 a. 当我们谈论计划和打算时 Im go

26、ing to go skating tomorrow. 我打算明天去滑冰。 We are going have lunch at 11:30. 我们打算 11:30 吃中午饭。 表示对即将要发生的事情的预测（已有迹象表明必将要发生某事） Its going to rain. 要下雨了。 You are going to be late. 你就要迟到了。 Its going to be a very early start on Sunday morning. 星期天早上将会开始的非常早。 Why do we learn English? In a single word: Opportunit

27、y. Opportunity for a better life and future. Why do we learn English? In a single word: Opportunity. Opportunity for a better life and future. 3 难点： will 表示将来，可以表示将来任何一个时间； be going to 一般只看得见趋势的预测或主观的意愿。 It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。 （天气预报说的，即使现在风和日丽） Oh, look at the dark cloud, its going to rain! 看

28、那乌云，快要下雨了！ （看得到趋势） 04. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 疑问代词：what / who / whose / which 疑问副词：when / where / why / how 特殊疑问词和汉语意思例句 What food do you like best? 你最喜欢什么食物？ I like noodles best. 我最喜欢面条。 Who are you? 你是谁？ Im Lily. 我是莉莉。 Whose parents are they? 他们是谁的父母？ They are Lilys parents. 他们是莉莉的父母。 Which color do you lik

29、e best?你最喜欢什么颜色？ Blue. 蓝色。 When do you go home everyday？ 你每天什么时候回家？ I usually go home at 5 oclock. 我常常五点钟回家。 Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ I am from China. 我来自中国。 Why do you like dogs?你为什么喜欢狗？ Because dogs are very cute. 因为狗狗很可爱。 How are you? 你怎么样？ Im fine, thanks. 谢谢，我很好。 Why（为什么） How（怎么样） What（什么） Wh

30、o（谁） Whose（谁的） Which（哪一个） When（什么时候） Where（哪里） Why do we learn English? In a single word: Opportunity. Opportunity for a better life and future. Why do we learn English? In a single word: Opportunity. Opportunity for a better life and future. 4 05. 方位介词的用法及方位介绍方位介词的用法及方位介绍 Why do we learn English? I

31、n a single word: Opportunity. Opportunity for a better life and future. Why do we learn English? In a single word: Opportunity. Opportunity for a better life and future. 5 01. 介绍自己姓名、电话，丢失东西后寻求帮助介绍自己姓名、电话，丢失东西后寻求帮助 - My name is Jack. - I am Jack. - What is your telephone number? - My telephone numbe

32、r is 1093804. 02. 介绍自己的特长介绍自己的特长 - Can you draw? - Yes, I can. / No, I cant. - What club do you want to join? - I want to join the chess club. - You can join the English club. - Sounds good. / That sounds good. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 03. 讨论周末计划讨论周末计划 - What time do you usual

33、ly get up? - I usually get up at six thirty. Thats a funny time for breakfast. - When do students usually eat dinner? - They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.

34、七七七七年年年年级级级级( ( ( (下下下下) ) ) )期期期期中中中中考考考考试试试试 交交交交际际际际用用用用语语语语 WWh hy y d do wo we e l leaear rn En En nglisglish h? ? I In an a si singngle le wworord d: : OOpppporortunitytunity. . OOppppo or rt tu unity nity fofor r a a b better letter life ife andand futufutur re e. . 6 04. 谈论未来生活谈论未来生活 - What

35、do you think of the future life? - I think we will study at home. - Why? - Because we can study science through computer. 05. 购物购物 - What can I do for you? - I want to buy a dress. - What color would you like? - I would like blue one. - How about this one? - It is too big. Please give me a little sm

36、aller one. 06. 问路、指路问路、指路 - Excuse me, do you know the way to the grand theater? - Yes, but there is a long way to go. - Are there any buses to the grand theater? - Yes, cross the road here and there is a bus stop just around the bend. You can take a 12, 30 or 118. They all go to the grand theater.

37、- Thank you very much. - You are welcome. WWh hy y d do wo we e l leaear rn En En nglisglish h? ? I In an a si singngle le wworord d: : OOpppporortunitytunity. . OOppppo or rt tu unity nity fofor r a a b better letter life ife andand futufutur re e. . 7 以下主题选取其中一以下主题选取其中一个或个或者几个考察者几个考察 01. 会写寻物或者失物招

38、会写寻物或者失物招领启事领启事 I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning. There is some money, a monthly ticket and something else in it. I wish the finder would return it to me soon. Will the finder please come to No. 11 middle school or call me? Ill pay him or her for it. Thank you! Name: Wang Li Telepho

39、ne: 6697452 02. 会介绍自己或熟悉的会介绍自己或熟悉的人的人的特长特长 One of my favourite sports is swimming, because it is good for our health. I learned how to swim when I was only 5. My mom took me to swimming lesson. I still remember I was afraid of my coach. Now I am a good swimmer. Though I am busy studying, I swim once

40、 a month in our regional swimming pool. 03. 能够制定周末或者假能够制定周末或者假期计期计划划 Winter holiday is coming. Im going to have a busy holiday. First, Im going to finish my homework. Then, Im going to visit my grandparents. My grandmother is sixty-six years old. So Im going to buy some gifts for my grandma. Im goin

41、g to visit my relatives in order to send them my best wishes. I m going to read some books in the holiday. I really want to learn more from books. Im going to have a funny holiday. 04. 畅想自己的梦想或者畅想自己的梦想或者未来未来生活生活 What will my life be in the future? I always dream about it. Sometimes I am thinking abo

42、ut being an artist. In my dream life, after the hard study in China Academy of Arts, I would like to travel all over the world for inspiration of art. Finally, when I become famous, I will hold an art exhibition in Paris! When I retire, I will design and have a robot which is also a kind of art. Wha

43、t a wonderful dream! 05. 了解购物特别是网购了解购物特别是网购知识知识 I think online shopping is more advanced than the traditional (传统的) shopping. Instead of shopping in traditional way, online shopping allows consumers to make their business transactions (交 易) over networked computers, 24 hours a day and seven days a week. You dont have to leave their homes or offices. Besides, consumers can also compare prices from a variety of different retailers with greater ease. Therefore, its very convenient and time-efficient. 七七七七年年年年级级级级( ( ( (下下下下) ) ) )期期期期中中中中考考考考试试试试 书书书书面面面面表表表表达达达达