外研版七年级下册英语Module11语法知识点复习及练习(无答案).docx
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1、Module 11 Body language 一、语法知识 祈使句 1 . 祈使句:用来表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议的句子。 其主语 you 常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。 2 . 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 (2)Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心! (3)Lets + 动词原形 Lets go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 3 . 否定的祈使句 (1)Do
2、nt + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2)Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (3)No + Ving 形式 No parking! No photoing! 4 . 祈使句的反意疑问句 ( 1 ) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用 will you 或 won
3、t you。 Please open the door, will/ wont you? 请把门打开,好吗? ( 2 ) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用 will you。 Dont be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行? ( 3 ) 以 lets 开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用 shall we。 Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗? 只有以 lets 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用 shall we, 而 let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为 will you 或 wont you
4、。如: Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗? 二、知识点小结 1. not. at all点儿也不 not at all 用于回答感谢,意为“不用谢;不客气”。如: A:Thank you very much. B:Not at all. 用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话,意为“没什么;哪里哪里”。如: A:You are very kind. B:Not at all. 用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”。 如: A:Im sorry Im late. B:Oh, not at all, do come in. 2. too + adj. +
5、to + 动词原形,表示“太而不能” E.g. I went too late to see him. He is too pleased to say a word. 3. so+ adj. + that + 从句,意为如此以至于 E.g. He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. I was so sleepy that I couldnt keep my eyes open. so+形容词/副词原形+that 从句可以转换成简单句。 当 that 从句是否定式时,可转换成“tooto”结构 E.g. He was so excite
6、d that could not say anything. He was too excited to say anything. 4. 形 + enough + to do sth. E.g. He is old enough to go to school by himself. 同义句转换:He is not too old to go to school by himself. He is not so old that he doesnt go to school by himself. 5. Thats because .与 Thats why . because 表 示 的 是
7、 “ 因 ” , “why”表示的是“果”。 E.g. We didnt go for a picnic. Thats because the weather was bad. The weather was bad. Thats why we didnt go for a picnic. 一、单项选择 ( )1. How was dinner at Mikes house? It was great. Mikes mum is wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an ( )2. Its important the cl
8、assroom clean. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keep ( )3. Its quite exciting me the Internet. A. for; surf B. for; to surf C. of; for surf D. for; for surf ( )4. Its dangerous with the wild animals. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play ( )5. Marcia, could you pleas
9、e my dog when Im on vacation? Yes, sure. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look out ( )6. If you still have any other questions, please your hands. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put away ( )7. Dont forget to hello to others when we meet them. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say ( )8. “ exerci
10、se everyday, my son. Its good for your health,” Dad often said to him. A. Takes B. Taking C. Take D. To take ( )9. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. Not to C. Dont D. Dont to ( )10. Would you mind turning down the music? . A. Not at all B. Never mind C.
11、 Yes, I will D. No, I dont mind ( )11. Its good for us our class clean, so wed better it every day. A. keeping; to clean B. to keep; clean C. keep; to clean D. kept; cleaning ( )12. These newspapers are free. You keep one if you like. A. may B. should C. must D. have to ( )13. late for school again,
12、 Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will ( )14. There has never been such a beautiful village in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere ( )15. Did you see my pen? Yes, I saw it . A. anywhere else B. somewhere else C. else an
13、ywhere D. else somewhere ( )16. will Mrs. Lin go to Canada? To see her daughter there. A. How B. When C. Why D. What ( )17. Frank cant find dictionary. Can you lend to ? Certainly. A. his; mine; his B./; yours; his C. my; yours; he D. his; yours; him ( )18. Look! All the students are clapping with e
14、xcitement. How nicely you sing! . A. You are right B. I dont think so C. Thank you D. Thats all right 二、按要求完成下列句子 .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What are they doing? They (shake) hands. 2. There are many (visit) in my hometown every year. 3. It is (danger) to point to others with your finger. 4. May I ask you some
15、 (person) questions? 5. Here (be) some ways to solve the problem. . 句型转换 1. You cant write on the wall.(改为祈使句) on the wall. 2. Bring some food into the classroom.(改为否定句) , food into the classroom. 3. Being careful is very important.(改为同义句) It is important careful. 4. We never kiss in public.(改为同义句)
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