外研版七年级下册英语Module7知识点 语法点 练习题（含答案）.docx

1、一、必背词汇 born bn adj. (动词 bear 的过去分词)出生 strict strkt adj. 严格的，严厉的 friendlyfren(d)l adj. 友好的 primary pram()r adj. 初等的，初级的 towntan n. 城镇，市镇 villagevld n. 村庄 nice nas adj. 友好的，亲切的 good gd adj. 乖的，守规矩的 difficult dfk()lt adj. 难对付的 bathroombrum n. 浴室 bedroombedrum n. 卧室 garden gd()n n. 花园 east ist adj.东面的，

2、东部的 n. 东方 coast kst n. 海岸 ago g adv. 以前 store st n. 商店 bored bd adj.厌烦的， 厌倦的 president prezd()nt n. 总统 comfortable kmftbl adj. 舒适的，舒服的 lakelek n. 湖 知识图谱 Module 7 My past lifeModule 7 My past life 知识精讲 last adj. (星期、月份等)最近过去的，紧接现在前面的 yesterday lekadv. (在)昨天 二、重点词汇 1. strict adjective /strkt/ 1). stro

3、ngly limiting someones freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do not obey 要求严格的，严厉的 例句： My parents were very strict with me when I was young. 我小的时候父母对我要求非常严格。 Stricter controls on air pollution would help to reduce acid rain. 加强对空气污染的控制将会有助于减少酸雨。 2). used to ref

4、er to someone who follows the rules and principles of a belief or way of living very carefully and exactly, or a belief or principle that is followed very carefully and exactly 恪守信条的，严格遵循（某种生活方式）的；不折不扣的； （信条或原则）必须恪守的 例句： His parents were strict Catholics. 他的父母是恪守教规的天主教徒。 Shes a strict vegetarian and

5、 refuses to eat any poultry or fish. 她是个不折不扣的素食主义者，任何禽类和鱼类都不吃。 2. primary adjective /pramri/ 1). more important than anything else; main 首要的；主要的 例句： The Red Crosss primary concern is to preserve and protect human life. 红十字会最关心的是维护人的生命安全。 The primary responsibility lies with those who break the law.

6、主要的责任在于那些违法者。 2). of or for the teaching of young children, especially those between five and eleven years old 初等教育的，小学的 例句： But for the teacher of the primary school where his little boy was going to have his first day. 但是对于这位小学老师来说，他今天要给那里的小男孩们上第一堂课。 3. difficult adjective /dfklt/ 1). needing skil

7、l or effort 困难的，费力的，艰难的 例句： It will be very difficult to prove that they are guilty. 证明他们有罪将非常困难。 Many things make it difficult for women to reach the top in US business. 有很多因素使女性难以进入美国商界的上层。 2). not friendly, easy to deal with, or behaving well 不友好的；难以接近的；难对付的；没教养的 例句： The manager is difficult to d

8、eal with/a difficult person to deal with. 那位经理很难对付。 His wife is a very difficult woman. 他妻子是个难以接近的人。 Please children, dont be so difficult! 孩子们，不要这样没规矩！ 4. store noun boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。bored意为“讨厌的； 烦闷的”， 修饰人；boring意为“令人厌烦的； 令人讨厌的”，修饰物。故选 C。 题

9、模一：题模一：Module7 词汇应用词汇应用 例例 1.1.11.1.1 Jim and Bob are my good _. They are very _ to me. A friend; friendly B friendly; friendly C friends; friendly D friends; friend 例例 1.1.21.1.2 根据首字母和括号提示填空 1）. The sun rises in the e_. 2）. Our teacher is very _ （严格的） with us. 例例 1.1.31.1.3 填空题 (1)“Can you a_ this

10、 question? ”the teacher asked. (2)I d_ to do my homework after school. (3)Please dont p_ flowers in the school. (4)Please knock on the door before you e_ the classroom. (5)In the dark forest, he was l_. 题模二：一般过去时题模二：一般过去时-be 动词动词 例例 1.2.11.2.1 -Were you in the classroom just now? -_. I was in the pl

11、ayground. A Yes, I was B No, I wasnt C Yes, I did D No, I didnt 题模精选 例例 1.2.21.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子 1）. 珍妮是在哪里出生的？ _ _ jenny born? 2）. 她们生于北京。 They _ _ _ Beijing. 随练随练 1.11.1 Please be _ to animals. They are our friends. A friendly B open C smart D shy 随练随练 1.21.2 The boy is afraid _ his mother because sh

12、e is very strict _ him. A at; with B about; in C of; with D with; of 随练随练 1.31.3 I am looking forward to _ my hometown. A go back B going back C go back to D going back to 随练随练 1.41.4 根据首字母和括号提示完成句子 1. Lisa went to Beijing two years a_. 2. I dont like math. I feel b_ when I study it. 3. The p_ of th

13、e US lives in the White House. 4. We are looking f_ to seeing Lisa. 5. Shed like to visit the west _ （海岸）. 6. The hotels bed is not so _ （舒适） for me. 7. My sister studies in Yuhong _ （初级的） School. 8. She was born in a small _ （村庄）. 随练随练 1.51.5 选词填空(词汇运用) around, do, open, it, check 随堂练习 Like his cla

14、ssmates, Kong Zhi has got a small room. He usually _ his homework in it. There is a table near the window. A computer is on the table. He usually checks his email on_. Yesterday afternoon, something “cried” out of the window when he _ his email. Then something knocked on the window. Kong Zhi looked_

15、 him, and then looked at the window. Some water was on it. Oh, it rained with strong wind. Kong Zhi was happy and _ the window. He wanted to enjoy fresh air. 随练随练 1.61.6 I _ play the piano when I _ four years old. A could; was B can; was C could; am D can; am 随练随练 1.71.7 -Lucy, where _ you born and

16、how old _ you? -London, and Im thirteen. A was; are B were; are C are; was D are; were 随练随练 1.81.8 句型转换 (1)I was born in the city of Weifang. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ born in the city of Weifang? (2)Mr Wang was my first English teacher. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ first English teacher? 随练随练 1.91.9 补全对话 A: Hi, Tim. _. B:

17、Yes. An old friend is coming to see me. A: _. B: Oh. have a look at the photo. A: There are three boys. _. B: The one on the left. A: _. B: By train. A: _. B: At about two oclock in the afternoon. A: Can I go to meet your friend with you? B: Of course. 拓展拓展 1 1 Bills teacher is _ with him. He is afr

18、aid of the teacher. A important B friendly C strict D nice 拓展拓展 2 2 -Its difficult for me _ my homework in such a short time. -Come on! Im sure you can. A finished B to finish C will finish D finishes 拓展拓展 3 3 -Do you like the movie? -No, I dont. Its too _. A boring B bored C interesting D intereste

19、d 拓展拓展 4 4 单词拼写(词汇运用) (1)These _(城镇)are famous for apples. (2)Two children are sleeping in my _(卧室). (3)Take some photos of these beautiful _(湖). AWho? BWhen are you going to meet him? CYou look happy. DWhich one is your friend? EHow will he get here? 能力拓展 (4)There are some _(总统)in the tall building

20、. (5)The children like playing near this big _(花园). 拓展拓展 5 5 根据中文提示完成句子 1. 我妹妹生于上海。 My sister _ _ _ Shanghai. 2. 昨天我妈妈不在家。 My mother _ _ _ yesterday. 3. 去年花园里有许多花。 _ _ _ _ flowers in the garden last year. 4. 我三天后回去。 I will _ _ in three days. 5. 这是一个带电脑的房间。 This is a room _ _ _. 拓展拓展 6 6 His mum _ il

21、l last week. A isnt B wasnt C arent D werent 拓展拓展 7 7 The twins _ in Shanghai last week but now they _ in Hainan. A are; are B were; were C were; are D are; were 拓展拓展 8 8 完形填空 Dear Tony, Im glad to _1_ you. Now let me tell you something about my _2_ life. I was born in _3_ village. It was not big bu

22、t _4_ was beautiful and clean. There _5_ a big garden. Near the garden was my first school, _6_ I walked to school. My first teacher was _7_ and nice, but she was also _8_ us. My best friends are Wang Mai and Li Dong. Wang Mai was good at all _9_ and he was the top pupil(尖子学生). Li Dong was good at f

23、ootball and he was a member of our school football team. I am looking forward to going back to my school and _10_ my teachers and friends. Yours, Du Ming 拓展拓展 9 9 阅读理解 A: Do you know what shopping online is? B: Yes. I buy a lot of things on the Internet. A: Really? Could you tell me some advantages

24、of it? B: Of course. First, it is very convenient. You can buy anything you want, and they will send it to your home. A: Wow, that is great. B: Yes. Whats more, it is much cheaper than the products in a big supermarket. A: Ah, that is quite a smart way of shopping. What is its disadvantages do you t

25、hink? B: Well, the biggest one is that you cannot see the true products. You can only look at the pictures and some introductions(介绍). You cannot try them on if you buy some clothes or shoes. Sometimes you may get the one not fit(适合)you on the Internet. A: I agree with you. How to deal with(处理)this?

26、 B: You can return(返回)the products if you are not satisfied now. I think shopping online is more and more popular. It will be more and more important in our life. A: Thanks a lot for your introduction. It helps a lot! B: You are welcome. 请根据对话内容, 完成以下任务。 (1)What topic(话题)does the conversation talk a

27、bout? It talks about_ _. (2)What are the advantages of shopping online in the conversation? _ _. (3)We cant see the true _ for online shopping, only see the _ and some_. (1) Await for Bhear from Clook for Dlisten to (2) Afuture Bfamily Cschool Dpast (3) Aan Bthe Ca D不填 (4) Ait Bits Cthey Dtheir (5)

28、Awere Bwas Care Dis (6) Abut Band Cor Dso (7) Abored Bfree Cfriendly Ddifficult (8) Acareful with Bgood for Cstrict with Dready for (9) Asubjects Bgames Cplans Djobs (10) Adrawing Bhelping Cvisiting Dtelling (4)If you buy a coat on the Internet, but it is a little small for you. What will you do? _

29、_ _ _. (5)将画线的句子译成汉语。 _. 拓展拓展 1010 写作题 陈冬,神舟十一号飞船航天员,驾驶飞船成功飞天成为家喻户晓的航天英雄。假如你是某英文 杂志名人专栏的记者,请根据下面表格中的提示内容写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文介绍陈冬。 提示词：航天员 astronaut 年轻的 young 英雄 hero 姓名 陈冬 出生时间 1978 年 出生地 河南洛阳 性格 对人友好,乐于助人 爱好 喜欢踢足球 答案解析答案解析 题模一：题模一：Module7 词汇应用词汇应用 例例 1.1.1 【答案】C 【解析】 考查词性辨析。根据句意：吉姆和鲍勃是好朋友。他们对我都很友善。第一空用

30、名词，且为复数；第二空在be动词后，用形容词性。故选 C。 例例 1.1.2 【答案】 1）. east 2）. strict 【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词。 例例 1.1.3 【答案】 (1)answer (2)decided (3)pick (4)enter (5)lost 【解析】 (1)回答问题：answer the question,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。 Module 7 My past lifeModule 7 My past life 题模精选 (2)我决定放学后做家庭作业。 (3)摘花：pick flowers,祈使句用动词原形。

31、(4)进教室之前请敲门。 (5)be lost 迷路。 题模二：一般过去时题模二：一般过去时-be 动词动词 例例 1.2.1 【答案】B 【解析】 考查be动词过去时的否定回答。根据句意：你刚刚在教室吗？不，我 不在。我在操场上。根据回答I was in the playground.可知为否定回答，be动词提问，也 要用be动词回答，故选 B。 例例 1.2.2 【答案】 1）. Where was 2）. were born in 【解析】 考查be动词过去时，注意人称变化对be动词的影响。 随练随练 1.1 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据句意：请善待动物，他们是我们的朋友。

32、A 友善的；B 开 放的；C 聪明的；D 害羞的。根据语境，故选 A。 随练随练 1.2 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词固定搭配。be afraid of.“害怕” ；be strict with sb.“对很严格” ， 随堂练习 故选 C。 随练随练 1.3 【答案】D 【解析】 考查固定搭配。look forward to doing“盼望做某事” ，排除 AC；go back to“回 答” ，故选 D。 随练随练 1.4 【答案】 1. ago 2. boring 3. president 4. forward 5. coast 6. comfortable 7. primary 8.

33、 village 【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词。 随练随练 1.5 【答案】 does; it; checked; around; opened 【解析】 句意：他通常在里面作业。结合句意可知是一般现在时。 句意：他通常在上查邮件。结合句意可知指的是前面的电脑,此处使用代词。 上文提到 check emails,故选 check,根据 Yesterday afternoon 可知是一般过去时。 look around“看向四周”是固定搭配。 根据下文 He wanted to enjoy fresh air 可知前面他想做的应该是开窗,open the window, 由于

34、前文使用的是过去式。 随练随练 1.6 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情态动词和be动词的过去式。根据句意：当我四岁的时候，我就能弹钢琴 了。can的过去式为could，am过去式为was，故选 A。 随练随练 1.7 【答案】B 【解析】 考查 be 动词随时态的变化。根据句意：露西，你在哪出生，今年多少岁？第一 空用过去时，第二空为一般现在时，排除 CD；you用are，过去式为were，故选 B。 随练随练 1.8 【答案】 (1)Were; you (2)Who; was; your 【解析】 (1)一般疑问句需要将 be 动词提到句首,第一人称的主语在问句中要变为第二人 称。 (2)或者

35、部分是主语,用 Who 提问,my 在疑问句中要变为第二人称 your。 随练随练 1.9 【答案】 CADEB 【解析】 AWho?谁 BWhen are you going to meet him?你什么时候去接他? CYou look happy. 你看上去很高兴。 DWhich one is your friend?哪个是你的朋友? EHow will he get here?他怎么到这里的? 从下文的回答 yes。 从下文的“看一下这张照片”,可知问的是“谁”。 从下文的回答“左边的那个”,可知问的是“哪一个”。 从下文的回答“坐火车”,可知问的是“怎么到的”。 从下文的时间回答可知

36、问的是“什么时候”。 拓展拓展 1 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据句意：比尔的老师对他很严格。他很怕这个老师。be strict with“对很严格” ，故选 C。 拓展拓展 2 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句式。Its difficult for sb. to do sth.“对来说做是的” ，故选 B。 拓展拓展 3 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据句意：你喜欢这部电影吗？不喜欢。太无聊了。 根据否定回答可知， 这部电影肯定很无聊， 排除 CD；bored意为“讨厌的； 烦闷的” ， 修饰人； boring意为“令人厌烦的；令人讨厌的” ，修饰物。故选 A。 拓展拓

37、展 4 【答案】 (1)towns (2)bedroom 能力拓展 (3)lakes (4)presidents (5)garden 【解析】 (1)town：城镇,因为 these 是复数,所以城镇也要用复数。 (2)bedroom 卧室,符合句意。 (3)lake 湖,因为 these 是复数,所以 lake 也要用复数。 (4)president：总统。因为前面有 some,所以总统也要用复数形式。 (5)garden：花园,符合句意。 拓展拓展 5 【答案】 1. was born in 2. wasnt at home 3. There were lots of 4. go back

38、 5. with a computer 【解析】 考查本课中重点表达，注意固定搭配和大小写问题。 拓展拓展 6 【答案】B 【解析】 考查be动词的过去时。根据句意：上星期他的妈妈没生病。last week为过去的 时间，排除 AC；mum为单数，用was，故选 B。 拓展拓展 7 【答案】C 【解析】 考查be动词。根据句意：这对双胞胎上星期在上海，但是现在在海南。上星期 为过去的时间，用were；now为现在的时间，用are。故选 C。 拓展拓展 8 【答案】 BDCAB DCCAC 【解析】 (1)A、wait for 等待 B、hear from 听说 C、look for 寻找 D、

39、listen to 听。由 Im glad to you,我很高兴收到你的来信,固定搭配。 (2)A、 future 未来 B、 family 家庭 C、 school 学校 D、 past 过去。 由后文 I was born in village. 可知这是在讲作者过去的生活。 (3)I was born in village. 我出生在一个村庄里。不定冠词 a 代表第一次提到。 (4)It was not big but was beautiful and clean. it 代表的是那个小村庄,but 前后主语保持一致。 (5)There a big garden. there be

40、句型,某处有某物,因为是过去的事情,所以 be 动词用 was。 (6)A、but 但是 B、and 并且 C、or 或者 D、so 那么,所以。由 Near the garden was my first school,I walked to school.因为学校离家很近,所以我走着上学。so 表示因果关系。 (7)A、 bored 无聊的 B、 free 空闲的,免费的 C、 friendly 友好的 D、 difficult 苦难的。 由.My first teacher was and nice,可知该空缺少一个和 nice 相近的褒义词。 (8)A、careful with 对小心

41、 B、good for 对.好 C、strict with 对.严格 D、ready for 准备 好.由 but 知后文要转折。,but she was also us.虽然她很友好,但是对我们无也很严格。 (9)A、subjects 主体,科目 B、games 游戏 C、plans 计划 D、jobs 工作。由 Wang Mai was good at alland he was the top pupil(尖子学生)可知王强每一门学科都非常好,所以他是尖子 生。 (10)A、drawing 画 B、helping 帮助 C、visiting 参观,拜访 D、telling 告诉。由 I

42、am looking forward to going back to my school and my teachers and friends. 我要回学校拜访我的老 师和同学。 拓展拓展 9 【答案】 (1)shopping online (2)convenient; cheaper (3)products; pictures; introductions (4)I will return it (5)我认为网购越来越受欢迎,它将在我们的生活中越来越重要。 【解析】 (1)通读整篇对话可以知道本话题谈论的是网上购物。 (2 细节理解题。根据 First, it is very conve

43、nient.以及 Yes. Whats more, it is much cheaper than the products in a big supermarket.可知填 convenient 和 cheaper。 (3)细节理解题。根据 Well, the biggest one is that you cannot see the true products. You can only look at the pictures and some introductions(介绍). You cannot try them on if you buy some clothes or sh

44、oes. Sometimes you may get the one not fit(适合)you on the Internet.可知答案。 (4)细节理解题。根据 You can return(返回)the products if you are not satisfied now.可知答 案。 (5)划线句子的汉语意思是：我认为网购越来越受欢迎, 它将在我们的生活中越来越重要。 拓展拓展 10 【答案】 Chen Dong is a famous Chinese astronaut. He was born in 1978. He was born in Luoyang, Henan.

45、When he was young, he was a friendly boy. And he was kind and often ready to help others. Chen was good at football. And he was in his school football team at that time. Now hes a space hero in China. 【解析】 1、 开篇点明文章主题,即对陈东的介绍。 例如： I write to tell you something I know about Chendong. 2、 介绍陈东的基本情况,例如： In 1978, Chendong was born in Luoyang of Henan province. He is very friendly and easy to get on with. His hobby is. 3、介绍一些陈东当宇航员的情况例如：he was a young hero to fly to the space.