外研版七年级下册英语Module1语法知识点复习及练习（无答案）.docx

1、1 Module 1 Lost and Found 一、语法知识名词性物主代词 1、物主代词的构成 包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，见下表 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 单数 my your his , her , its 复数 our your their 名词性 单数 mine yours his , hers , its 复数 ours yours theirs 除 mine, his, its 之外，其他名词性物主代词都是由“形容词性物主代词+s” 构成的 2、名词性物主代词的用法 名词性物主代词起名词作用。为了避免重复使用，其后面不必再加名词。 Is this you

2、r bike? No, it isnt. Its hers. 3. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的的用法区别 比较下列句型：(1)This is my pen. This pen is mine. (2)He likes my pen. He doesnt like yours(=your pen). 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，位于名词之前； 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 二、知识点小结 1 . welcome（back）to +地点名词, 表示”欢 迎 （回）到某地来 welcome to Shanghai welcome 也可以做名词, 意为 “欢迎”, give sb a

3、warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 拓展: Youre welcome 成用来回答对方的感谢, 意思是 “不客气”. 2 . there be 句型 如果 there be 后为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be 用 is;若为可数名词复数， be 用 are. E.g. There is a book on the table. There are some apples on the tree. There is some milk in the bottle. 如果 there be 后的主语包含两者或两者以上，be 的形式适用就近原则，即 be 与离他最近的主语在数上保持一致。 E.g

4、. There is a pen, two books and a ruler in the bag. There are two books, a pen and a ruler in the bag. 辨析 there be 与 have 2 there be 存在 主语是人或物，位于 be 动词之后 have has 拥有 主语通常是人，位于 have 之前 E.g. There is a girl under the tree, and she has a lovely dog. 3.辨析 a lot of /lots of , 与 a lot a lot of = lots of “

5、许多” 既可修饰可数名词，又可 修饰不可数名词 There are a lot of / lots of children in the park . 公园里有许多的孩子。 a lot “非常”，在句子中做程度状语， 相当于 very much， 可用于修饰 形容词、副词或动词。 Monkeys like bananas a lot. 猴子非常喜欢香蕉。 4. whose 意思是“谁的“，一般用于提问物品的所有者。 常用句子结构: whose +名词+谓语动词+其他？或 whose +谓语动词+名词+其他？ E.g. Whose pen is that? Whose flowers are t

6、hese? Whose are those books? 5. 辨析： look, look at, see, watch 与 read 都有看的意思，但用法不同。 （1） look 后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。 E.g. Look! Thats an English car. （2） look at 后面可以带宾语，侧重看的动作。 E.g. Look at the blackboard, please. （3） see 意思是看见，侧重看的结果。 E.g. Can I see your new pen? （4） watch 意思是观看、注视， 用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视

7、、看 球赛、看戏等。 E.g. They are watching TV. （5） read 意思是“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等纸质文章。 E.g. He is reading a book. 6. be careful 及常用搭配 可单独使用, 表示“小心” 嘱咐别人小心做事 be careful with E.g. Be careful with the wet paint. be careful (not) to do. E.g. Be careful not to spill the milk. 注意,小心.后接名词,动名词或从句 be careful of E.g. Please b

8、e careful of your spelling. E.g. Be careful of what they have said. 7. 辨析 talk speak tell 与 say speak 指讲什么语言，固定搭配 speak to sb about sth. 3 E.g. Do you speak Chinese? Can I speak to Mary? tell 告诉或讲故事，固定搭配 tell sb sth , tell sth to sb E.g. My mother often tells a story to me in the evening. My mother

9、often tells me a story in the evening. say 侧重说的内容，固定搭配 say sth to sb E.g. I dont know what he said. I want to say something to you. talk 固定搭配 talk to with sb E.g. Look! Our teacher is talking to(with) the parents. talk about sth E.g. Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow. 8. get on 意思是 “

10、上车” “下车”是 get off 固定搭配：get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽 get on well with sth. 某事进展 顺利 E.g. I can get on well with my classmate. 与 get 相关的词组还有 get up 表示“起床” E.g. I get up very early everyday. 9. hundreds of 意思是“数百”， 如前有数字则 hundred 不加 s, 如 one hundred, two hundred 类似的短语还有 thousands of 数以千计的 one thousand, t

11、wo thousand millions of 数以百万的 one million, two million 10. look for 和 find 都有寻找的意思 look for 指有目的的寻找，强调寻找的过程，而 find 则是强调寻找的结果 E.g. Im looking for my keys, but I cant find it. 11. help 既可作动词，也可作名词。 作动词时： help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 E.g. Jane usually helps me do my homework. I often he

12、lp my mom with the housework Help oneself to sth 随便吃某物 作名词时：with the help of = under the help of 在.的帮助下 cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 4 一、 单项选择 ( )1. The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice. A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its ( )2. Jane, is this your dictionary? Yes, its . Thank you. A. me B. my C. mi

13、ne D.I ( )3. Oh, Nancy! Do you live here? No. This house is . Im here to see his baby. A. my son B. my sons C. the baby D. the babys ( )4. This is not my Walkman. Its . Mine is over there. A. our B. hers C. your D. my ( )5. Mike, is that new bike ? Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday. A. you B

14、. your C. yours D. yourself ( )6. model plane is this? I think its Jims, his name is on it. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where ( )7. Is this your sons sweater? No. is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His ( )8. Whose is pen on my desk? Its Marys. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )9. We plant

15、ed trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of ( )10. Who will the baby when your aunt is away? Nobody but me. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up ( )11. What are you ? Im my backpack. I cant it. A. look for; find; look for B. finding; finding; look

16、for C. looking for; looking for; find D. finding; looking for; find ( )12. Mom, Im old enough to wash clothes and . You can have a rest after work. A. my; your B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine ( )13. David, is this your sisters bike? No, its not . It is my brothers. A. yours B. his C. hers D.

17、 mine ( )14. Tom isnt Chinese boy. He is English boy. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an ( )15. Qufu is becoming a tourist city. people come here during the holiday every year. 5 A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Five thousands of D. Five thousands ( )16. Be careful things, or they may be lost. A.

18、at B. with C. in D. on 二、 根据要求完成下列题目 1. There are about three (thousand) people planting trees. 2. (hundred) of students come to the bus station to be volunteers. 3. They are my taps.(就划线部分提问) are they? 4. She likes red because red can bring her good luck. (就划线部分提问) she red? 5. Is this sweater yours

19、? (写出答语) , its not . Mine is at home. 三、完形填空 I think the best place to go on Sunday is the zooWhen you are 1 ，you can go there with your family 2 the zoo，there are many animals：elephants， pandas， 3 ，tigers and other animalsElephants are the 4 animals on landI 5 there is a baby elephant in our zooSo

20、I want to 6 at itLilan wants to go with meShe says，“ 7 _we go there together?” “Sure!”I say“We can 8 a good time thereBut lets 9 there at half past fourI have 10 homework to do” ( )1Abusy Bfree Cyoung Dclean ( )2AIn BOn CFor DNear ( )3Amonkeys Bmonkey Ctwo monkey Done monkeys ( )4Ayoungest Bsmallest

21、 Cbiggest Dtallest ( )5Alisten Blisten to Chear of Dhear ( )6Alooks Bhave a look Csee Dhave a see ( )7ANeed BMust CShall DDare ( )8Aget Bhave Cbe Dhas ( )9Agoes Bgo Cto go Dgoing ( )10Afew Blittle Cmuch Dmany 四、阅读理解 A FOUND Black wallet with some money. Come to room 401 in the day or call Mr. White

22、at 6378305 SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5558823. WANTED A house with two bedrooms in the city center. Under $800 a month. Call Tony at 6 3802692. FOR SALE Co

23、at for man, size 72, 1year old, $85. After 6 p.m., call 2125978. Color TV, size 21, $150; MP3 player, $75; Recorder, $25. Call 6963714. HIKING CLUB Join us for a country walk on Saturday, October 5. Welcome children and pet dogs. Meet at the Market Square at 2p.m. Call Jeff at 3338651 for more infor

24、mation. ( )1. If you have lost a black wallet, you can to ask for it in the day. A. call Tony at 3802692 B. go to 28 Garden Street C. call Mr. White at 6378305 ( )2. Mr. Green wants to go hiking with his children. They ll meet at the Market Square . A. at 2 p.m. on October 5 B. on Saturday morning C

25、. at 8:30 a.m. on October ( )3. Alice is good at writing. She can find a summer job as for a magazine. A. a singer B. a reporter C. nurse ( )4. If a person has $115, he can buy . A. a TV and a recorder B. a coat and a recorder C. a coat and an MP3 player. ( )5. needs a house in the city center. A. J

26、eff B. Karen C. Tony B Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here! Guitar lessons Experienced musician from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, please visit Larrys website: .au Lost dog Medium size, with brown spots and white

27、short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it back. Call Susan at 7328059 Taxi driver wanted Full-time or part-time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary. English is also a must. 7 Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683. Apartment for sale Two

28、bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: . ( )1If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may . Acall Susan at 7328059 Bsurf the website: .au Ctelephone Mr. White at 5132683 De-mail ( )2Who is the owner of the lost dog? AMr. White BLarry CS

29、usan DDavid ( )3If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should . Amaster at least three languages Bknow the city very well Cbe an experienced driver Dboth B and C ( )4Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table? AIt has a beautiful view. BIt has hot water in the daytime. CIt has three floors. DIt has a kitchen. ( )5How can you contact the owner of the apartment for more information? ABy sending an e-mail. BBy going to visit it. CBy making a phone call. DBy sending a fax （传真）