外研版七年级下册英语Module1 Unit2 Are they yours知识精讲.docx

1、外研社七下 M1U2 Are they yours?知识点精讲 知识点一 talk to. 和交谈 eg：The teacher is talking to the student. 老师正在与这位学生交谈。 考向 【易错点】辨析 talk to, talk with, talk about 与 talk of talk to 强调一方说，另 一方听，to 表示 方向 Dont talk to your classmates in class.课堂上不 要跟你的同班同学说话。 talk with “和/与谈 话”，强调的是双 向交流 My mother often talks with my

2、teacher.我妈妈 经常和我的老师交谈。 talk about “谈论”，涉及谈 论的内容和具体 情况 They are talking about their friends. 他们正在谈论他们的朋友。 talk of “谈起，谈到”， 只涉及某人或某 事，不涉及内容 Mr Li often talks of his school life. 李先生常谈到他的学校生活。 例题 Look! The boys are talking _ that new game. Ato Bof Cwith DAbout 知识点二 get on 上(火车、公交车等) eg: The children ar

3、e getting on the bus one by one. 孩子们正在一个接一个地上公交车。 考向 get on 的反义短语为 get off“下(火车、公交车等)”；get into 则意为“上(小汽车等)”；其反义短语是 get out of“下(小汽车等)”。 例题 They_the bus at Nanjing Road. There were many people on the bus. Agot on Bgot off Cgot into Dgot out of 知识点三 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 eg: You always seem to be in a hurr

4、y. 你似乎总是匆匆忙忙。 考向 in a hurry 在句中可作表语或状语，其中的 a 不能省略，hurry 此处用作名词。 eg: She dressed herself in a hurry. 她匆忙穿好衣服。 He was in a hurry to leave.他急于要离开。 拓展 (1)hurry 还可用作动词。表示匆忙到某处去， hurry 之后接表示地点的副词或介词短语即可； hurry to do sth.意为“匆忙做某事”。 eg:He hurries home.He goes home in a hurry. 他匆忙回家。 (2)hurry up 意为“快点儿”,用于催促

5、别人。 eg: Hurry up！Lingling is waiting for us. 快点！玲玲正等着我们呢。 例题 根据汉语完成句子： (1) 你匆匆忙忙地去哪里呢？ Where are you going _？ (2) 他总是在早晨匆忙地去上班。 He always _ work in the morning. 知识点四 高频leave /liv/ vt.落下，遗忘 eg: I left my watch at school yesterday. 我昨天把我的手表落在了学校。 考向一 辨析 leave 与 forget leave leave sth.介词地点 把某物遗忘/落在某地 I

6、 often leave my key at home. 我经常把钥匙落在家里。 forget forget sth.忘记某事。注意： “forget to do sth.”表示“忘记做 某事”；“forget doing sth.”表示 “忘记做过某事”。 I forget his name. 我忘记了他的名字。 例题 Im sorry I_ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. (滨州) Aleft；to take Bforgot；brin

7、ging Cleft；to bring Dforgot；to bring 考向二 leave 的其他含义及用法 vt. 离开(某人或某 处)；把留在 (某处) He left Beijing for London. 他离开北京到伦敦去了。 She left some food for her husband.她给丈夫留 了一些食物。 vi. 离开 When did he leave? 他何时离开的？ n. 休假；假期 Every worker has a thirty- day home leave each year.每个工人每年都享 有 30 天的探亲假。 例题 Ken _ his jac

8、ket in the gym(体育馆) He has to get it back.(河北) Aleft Bleaves Cis leaving Dwas leaving 考向三 leave for地点表示“前往某地” eg: I dont want to leave for England by myself. 我不想独自一人前往英国。 例题 你想乘飞机前往北京吗？(leave) _ 知识点五 hundreds of 数百的，数以百计的 eg: Those mountains are hundreds of metres high. 那些山有数百米高。 考向一 【重点】hundreds of

9、 后接复数名词形式。 eg: They plant hundreds of trees every year. 他们每年种几百棵树。 考向二【难点】当 hundred 前有具体的数词修饰，即表示确切的数目 时，hundred 只能用单数形式，且不与 of 连用。另外，hundred 前也 可用 some, several, many 等表示不确定的数目的词修饰。 eg: Two hundred students attended the contest. 两百名学生参加了此次比赛。 拓展 与 hundred 用法类似的还有 thousand, million 等。 eg：thousands o

10、f 数千的 three thousand 三千 巧记 hundred 等的用法 模糊数字两有(有s，有 of)， 具体数字两无(无s，无 of)。 例题 There are_students in our school.(邵阳) Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chundred of 知识点六 高频other /adj. _ is black. (孝感) Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers 知识点七 look for 寻找 eg: What are you looking for，Jenny? 珍妮，你正在寻找什么？ 考向【难点】辨析 look

11、for 与 find look for 主要指“寻找”，指有目的地 找，强调“寻找”的过程。 一语辨异：He looked for his pen everywhere and finally found i t on the floor. 他到处寻找他的钢笔， 最后在地板上找到了。 find 重在强调“寻找”的结果，指 “找到；发现”。其过去式为 found。 拓展 look 的相关短语： look over 检查 look after 照看 look up 查阅 look like 看起来像 look at 看 例题 What are you doing? Im_ my English book.(永州) Alooking Blooking for Clooking after