外研版七年级下册英语Module 11Body language讲义.docx

1、1 Module 11 Body language Unit 1 They touch noses! 1. Lingling, you know, in Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left. 玲玲,你知道吗, 在俄罗斯, 人们(见面的时候)通常亲吻三次, 左边,右边, 左边。 （1）kiss v. 吻，亲吻吻，亲吻 kiss n. 吻吻 如：The mother kissed the sleeping baby on his head. 这个母亲亲吻了这个正在熟睡婴儿的额 头。 （2）times 的意思是的意思是

2、“次数，倍数次数，倍数”，表示次数，常用于三次及三次以上。，表示次数，常用于三次及三次以上。 如：I have been here many times before. 我之前就来过这里很多次了 （3）同样表示次数的还有：同样表示次数的还有：once 一次，一次，twice 两次；对于次数的提问用两次；对于次数的提问用“how many times”。 如：How many times have you been to the park?你去过这个公园多少次了？ Twice. 两次。 2. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet

3、visitors， and sometimes we nod our heads. 我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手并微笑，有时会点头示意。 (1) shake hands 的意思是的意思是“握手握手”，shake hands with sb.表示表示“与某人握手与某人握手”。 如：When I met my boss yesterday，I shook hands with him. 当我昨天遇到我的老板，我和他 握手了。 (2) smile n.作代词时作代词时, 单独使用单独使用;充当主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。充当主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。each of.作主语时作主语时,谓语动词

4、使用单数或原形谓语动词使用单数或原形 均可。放在复数名词和代词后作同位语时均可。放在复数名词和代词后作同位语时,谓语动词使用原形。谓语动词使用原形。 如：He gave a book to each of his parents. 他给他父母各送了一本书。 He gave each boy an apple. 他给每个男孩一个苹果。 辨析辨析 each 和和 every 5. And do you know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet ? 你知道新西兰的毛利人见面时做什么吗? 句中的句中的“what Maori peop

5、le in New Zealand do when they meet”作动词作动词 know 的宾语的宾语,是宾语从是宾语从 句。 注意该宾语从句是由疑问词句。 注意该宾语从句是由疑问词what引导的引导的,根据宾语从句的规则根据宾语从句的规则,该疑问句要用陈述句语序。该疑问句要用陈述句语序。 -Im sorry Im late. -Could you tell me_? A. why you are late again B. why are you late again 4 C. What were you doing D. who did you talk with 练习题：练习题：

6、一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。 1.People in different countries have different body _(语言). 2.Thousands of _(游客) visit the Jiangdi Park during May Day. 3.We are welcoming the _(俄罗斯的) teachers. 4.The old friends _(拥抱) when they met. 5.The mother _(亲吻) the baby on the face and went out. 6.The teacher

7、came into the classroom with a _(微笑) on her face. 7.If you agree with me，you can _(点头) your head. 8.People _(鞠躬) to each other when they meet visitors in Japan. 9.Dont _(摸) others heads. 10.They went to the theatre _(一起) yesterday. 二、单项选择题。二、单项选择题。 1. Some _ visit the Great Wall every year. A. visit

8、er B. visitor C. visitors 2. Chinese often _when they meet. A.shake hands B.bow C.touch noses D.kiss 3. They help _ when they are in trouble. A. each B. each other C. the other 5 4. They all live _ in a three-bedroom house. A. together B. with C. each 5. Would you like to talk with _? A. German B. G

9、ermans C. Germen 6. She is shaking hands _the visitors. A.to B.in C.at D.with 7. Joe is from England, but he can speak a little _. A.German B.Germany C.England D.Japan 8. Maori people in New Zealand _when they meet. A.touch noses B. kiss three times C. shake hands D. put hands together 9. Im from _.

10、How do you do ? A.Japanese B.British C.India D.American 10. They _each other for the success. A.hug B.smile C.bow D.shake 三、完成句子。三、完成句子。 1. 我通常一周去跑步三次。 I usually go running _ _ a week. 2. 在中国，人们见面的时候握手和微笑。 In China，people _ _ and smile when they meet. 3. 我有时候会步行去上学。 I _ _ _ school. 6 4. 遇到困难的时候我们应该互

11、相帮助。 We should help _ _ when were in trouble. 5. 他们触摸鼻子真有趣。 Its very funny that they _ _. Unit 2 Here are some ways to welcome them. 1. Here are some ways to welcome them. 这里是一些欢迎他们的方式。 肯定陈述句中肯定陈述句中, 这种这种“here”经常置于句首。主语若为名词经常置于句首。主语若为名词, 应引起倒装应引起倒装; 主语若为人称代词主语若为人称代词, 则则“主谓主谓”要用正常语序。这种提前主要是为了强调。要用正常语

12、序。这种提前主要是为了强调。 如: Here are some apples。(相当于 Some apples are here.)这有一些苹果。 Wheres my watch ? Is it in your bag? No, it isnt. Oh, here it is. ( It is here. ) Its in my pencil-box. 用用“There be 主语主语here”句型。句型。 Here is an English book. = There is an English book here. = An English book is here. 7 Some wa

13、ys to do sth.=some ways of doing sth. 做做的方法的方法 There are many ways of shopping. =_. 2. How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. 那么关于身体接触呢？中国女孩子经常和朋友臂挽臂地走在一起。 (1)How about doing sth.? 相当于相当于 What about doing sth.? 表示表示“做某事怎么样做某事怎么样”。 如：How about going swimmin

14、g? 去游泳怎么样？ (2) arm in arm 表示表示“臂挽臂地臂挽臂地”。 如：They walked along the beach arm in arm. 他们臂挽臂地沿着海滩走着。 拓展：hand in hand 手挽手手挽手 如：I saw them walk hand in hand last weekend. 我上周末看见他们手挽手地散步。 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩肩并肩 3. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you， so you cant move away！ 南

15、美人和你交谈时，有时会抓着你的胳膊，所以你就走不开了！ (1)hold 握住，抓住，过去式是握住，抓住，过去式是 held。 如：The mother held the baby in her arm. 那位母亲把婴儿抱在怀里。 Can you hold these books for me ? 你能帮我拿着这些书吗？ (2)talk to sb.(=talk with sb.)与某人交谈，与某人交谈， talk about sth.谈论某事。谈论某事。 (3)move away 搬走，离开。搬走，离开。 如：Please move the big box away. 请把这个大箱子搬走。 拓

16、展： 8 如：We moved to Beijing last year. 去年我们搬到了北京。 My head teacher wanted to_me. 班主任想和我谈一谈。 My best friend_ last month. 我最好的朋友上个月搬走了。 4. But in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all. 但是在英国许多人根本不喜欢其他人碰他们。 not at all 一点也不，无论如何都不，用于疑问句和否定句，表示强调。一点也不，无论如何都不，用于疑问句和否定句，表示强调。 如：They

17、ve done nothing at all. 他们什么也没做。 They obviously werent at all happy. 他们显然一点儿都不高兴。 5. In some places，it isnt polite to look at people when you talk，but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else.在一些地方，交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的，但在其他一些国家，(交谈 时)看别的地方是不礼貌的。 (1)It is+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.意为意为“某人做某事是怎么样

18、的某人做某事是怎么样的”。It 是这个句型的形式主语，真是这个句型的形式主语，真 正的主语是后面的不定式短语。正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 (2)polite 形是容词，意为形是容词，意为“礼貌的礼貌的”，其反义词为，其反义词为 impolite 或或 rude。 常用结构：常用结构：be polite to do sth.。 9 (3)somewhere 是副词， 意为是副词， 意为“某处， 某个地方某处， 某个地方”， 通常用于肯定句。 形容词修饰， 通常用于肯定句。 形容词修饰 somewhere 时，时， 应放在应放在 somewhere 后面。后面。 It is important

19、to _ strangers. 对陌生人有礼貌是很重要的。 I want to go _ to take a vacation. 我想去一个凉爽的地方度假。 6. Thats easy， wave to say goodbye. But be careful!In Greece， its not at all polite! In fact， its very rude! 那很简单，挥手告别。但是要小心！在希腊，这一点儿也不礼貌！事实上，那很粗鲁！ (1)wave 意为意为“挥手，招手挥手，招手”；wave to sb.意为意为“向某人挥手向某人挥手”。 (2)be careful 意为意为“

20、小心，当心小心，当心”，相当于，相当于 watch out，look out， take care。 (3)not at all 意为意为“一点也不，根本不一点也不，根本不”。 (4)in fact 意为意为“事实上事实上”。fact 是名词，意为是名词，意为“事实，细节事实，细节”。 in fact = in actual fact = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上 (5)rude 是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“粗鲁的粗鲁的”，其副词形式是，其副词形式是 rudely，名词形式为，名词形式为 rudeness。 be rude to sb.意为意为“对

21、某人无礼，对某人粗鲁对某人无礼，对某人粗鲁”。 练习题：练习题： 10 一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词或短语。一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词或短语。 1.The boy wants more _(个人的) space. 2. Mary is _(挥动) her right arm to say goodbye. 3. People in different countries use different _(身体) language when they meet. 4. Its _(粗鲁的) to shout at people. 5. My leg was hurt，and I cant _

22、(移动) now. 6. There will be some _(外国人) visiting our school this Friday. 7. Its _(礼貌的) to talk with others quietly in public. 8. The box is too heavy.I cant _(举起) it up. 9. The shoes are too big for my _(脚). 10.The body language in _(英国) is different from that in the US. 11. Do you like the Japanese

23、food ? _. (一点也不) 12. They are very good friends. They always walk _ (臂挽臂地) when they are together. 13. You know what? _ (事实上), you are right. I need to drop the idea at once. 二、单项填空。二、单项填空。 1._is easy_her to learn English. A. It; of B. It; for C. That; for D. That; of 2. What about_ shopping with me

24、, Kate? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 3. In fact, its _to point at people. 11 A.rude B.polite C.interesting D.exciting 4. Its not good to look _else when we talk. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 5. He _a hand to attract her attention(注意力). A.moved B.waved C.took D.cut 6. As I grow up

25、，I need more _space. A.own B.alone C.myself D.personal 7. In _, he is afraid of making a speech in public. A.time B.case C.fact D.front of 8. There are five people in the car. There is no _for you. A.spaces B.space C.place D.rooms 9. Please take it easy! _nervous(紧张的)! A.Dont be B.Dont C.Be not D.No

26、t 10. _can you see in the picture? A.What else B.When else C.Something else D.Else what 11. He left the office just now without saying goodbye _me. A.to B.at C.for D.with 12. It isnt polite _ to others with your mouth full. A.to talk B.talk C.talking D.to talking 三、完成句子。三、完成句子。 1. 去旅游怎么样?_taking a t

27、rip ? 12 2. 妈妈想要和她儿子谈一谈。 The mother would like to_ her son. 3. 这里是一些欢迎外国学生的方式。Here are_ to welcome the_. 4. 在中东你可以和他们站得很近。 You can stand_people in Middle East. 5. 那很简单，直接说再见就可以了。_.Just to say goodbye is OK. Unit 3 Language in use 1.You cannot bring food or drink into the lab. 你不能把食物或饮料带入实验室。 bring 作

28、动词用作动词用,意为意为“带来带来”,其过去式为其过去式为 brought,常构成短语常构成短语:bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb. 意为意为“给某人带来某物给某人带来某物”;bring up 意为意为“养育养育”。 拓展拓展：bring,take,carry 与与 get 的用法辨析的用法辨析: 词汇 用法 bring 指从别处把某人或物“带来”或“拿来” take 指把某人或物“带走”或“拿走”(到别处) carry 指“搬运”,不具体说明来去的方向 get 指到别处把某物取来,相当于 go and bring What did he_here ? A. brin

29、g B. take C. carry D. get 2. Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece ? 在希腊挥手再见可以吗? 句中句中 all right 意为意为“好好;行行;可以可以”。 拓展拓展 right/all right/Thats all right. 13 词 汇 用 法 right 用作形容词,意为“对的;正确的” all right 表示赞同对方的意见,意思是“行,好吧” 用在系动词 be(am,is,are)之后,表示健康 状况,相当于 fine 或 well,意为“身体好” 表示“令人满意的;顺利的” Thats all ri

30、ght. 作为感谢用语的答语,意为“不用谢,不客 气” 作为道歉用语的答语,意为“没关系,不要 紧,没什么” -Lets go and ask him. -_. A. All right B. Right C. Thats right D. Thats all right 3. stand in line “排队，站成一排” 。 如：Everywhere I went, I had to stand in line.我去任何地方，我不得不排队。 4. hold on to sth. “紧紧抓住” 。 如：He held on to my hands and talked with me for

31、 an hour. 他紧紧抓住了我的手和我谈了一个 小时。 5. point at “指向” 。如：Its rude to point your fingers at people. 把你的手指指着别人是不礼貌 的。 语法专项：语法专项： 祈使句祈使句 定义：祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、警告、请求、建议或命令等。祈使句最常定义：祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、警告、请求、建议或命令等。祈使句最常 用来表达命令用来表达命令,因此又叫做命令句。因此又叫做命令句。 如：Go and wash your hands. 快去洗手。 （命令） Be quiet, please. 请安静。

32、（请求） Be kind to our sister. 要对我们的妹妹友善。 （劝告） 14 Watch your steps. 走路小心。 （警告） No littering. 不要乱扔垃圾。 （禁止） Dont forget to take an umbrella. 不要忘了带雨伞。 （叮嘱） 1. 祈使句的特点。 (1)祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，可理解为省略了主语 you. (2)以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化； (3)祈使句的否定形式可以在动词原形前加 dont. 2. 祈使句的类型。 (1)肯定句型 Do 型。 句型结构：实义动词原形(+宾语+其他

33、). 如：Listen! 听！ Close the door，please. 请关上门。 Be 型。 句型结构：Be 动词+表语 (+其他). 如：Be quiet.安静。 Let 型。句型结构：Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他). 如：Let me help you.让我帮你吧。 (2)否定形式 Dont 型。 句型结构：Dont +动词原形(+其他). 如：Dont worry.不要担心。 No 型。 句型结构： No+ 动词的-ing 形式/名词复数。 如： No smoking.禁止吸烟。 No photos.禁止拍照。 15 一、单项填空。一、单项填空。 ( )1. _parking.

34、 A.Not B.No C.Dont D.Must ( )2. Cindy，_to be here at 8 oclock. A.be sure B.is sure C.will be sure D.is sure that ( )3. Mary,_here; everybody else, stay where you are. A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming ( )4. He is not honest._believe him. A.Not B.Dont C.To not D.Not to ( )5. _go for the book alone, M

35、s Zhang. A.Lets B.Let me C.Let us D.Allow 二、句型转换。二、句型转换。 1. Come here early.(改为否定句) _ 2. You cant take your dog to school. (改为祈使句)_ 3. Lets go there together.(改为否定句)_ 4. Dont let them play here.(改为肯定句)_ 5. 请照看(look after)好你的包包。(翻译成英文)_ 三、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。三、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Its an important

36、 meeting._ (not，be) late. 2._ (look) out!A car is coming. 16 3._ (not，let) the baby cry. 4. Lets _ (not，say) anything about it. 5._ (not, speak) with your mouth full and _ (be) polite. 练练习题：习题： 一、短语填空。一、短语填空。 1.握手_ 2.互相，彼此_ 3.点头_ 4.在学校_ 5.在不同国家_ 6.臂挽臂地_ 7.一点也不_ 8.事实上_ 9.做某事的方式_ 10.世界各地_ 11.和交谈_ 12.搬

37、走，离开_ 13.看_ 14.向挥手_ 15.南美人_ 16.北美人_ 二、二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。 1. They come from Germany and they are_ (德国人). 2. Dont _ (触摸) the pictures on thewall. 3. The old friends_(拥抱) whenthey met. 4. Boys and girls, lets read this text _ (一起). 5. He _ (微笑) at me and then left. 三三、单项填空。、单项填空。 ( )1. Its i

38、mportant _ careful. 17 A.to be B.are C.is D.be ( )2. Dont bring any food _ drink into the lab next time. A.or B.and C.but D.not ( )3. Do you know how to say OK_body language ? A.with B.for C.on D.of ( )4. They often go shopping _. A.arm in arm B.arm by arm C.arms in arms D.arms by arms ( )5. In Japa

39、n, bowing to greet the old is a way _respect. A.of show B.of showing C.for showing D.for show ( )6. I left my key _.Did you see it ? A.somewhere else B.else somewhere C.anywhere else D.everywhere else ( )7. Here _some ways to express your thanks. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )8. _be late again, or

40、you have to leave here. A.No B.Dont C.Not D.Not to ( )9. _Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left. A.At B.In C.On D.With ( )10. There are some _in the shop and they are doing some shopping there. A.Germans B.Indian C.American D.Englishman ( )11. London is_old city and_capital of E

41、ngland. A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the D. /, a 18 ( )12. You _talk loudly in the museum. A. can B. cant C. have to D. no ( )13. He has too _work to do today. A. many B. much C. little D. well ( )14. _ touch anything in the lab. A. Cant B. Do C. Dont D. No ( )15. Jim has _ Indian pen friend. A. a B.

42、 the C. an D. ( )16. _when you cross the road. A. To care B. Be careful C. To be careful D. Be care ( )17. Tom and Tim are twins, but they look_. A. different B. same C. like D. difference ( )18. _ sleep too late. Its bad for your health. A. Cant B. Not to C. Dont D. Doesnt ( )19. How about _ a picn

43、ic ? A. have B. having C. to have D. had ( )20. We _ a meeting tomorrow. A. have B. going to have C. had D. are going to have 四、四、用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My friend is a_(France) girl. 2. She always wears _ (fun) glasses. 19 3. He told stories to the_ (visit). 4. Many_ (Germany) boys are learnin

44、g Chinese. 5. Each of them never_ (get) a holiday. 6. Jenny hurt her two _(foot). 7. May I ask you some _ (person) questions? 8. I dont like others _ (stand) in front of me. 9. We know the UK_(hold) the 2012 Olympics. 10. _(be) careful! Here comes the bus. 11. Here _ (be) some ways to welcome foreig

45、n actors. 12. _ (not walk) in the forest. Its dangerous. 13. _(Russia) kiss each other when they meet. 14. They shake their heads _ (say) no. 15. Many _(visit) come to the Great Wall every day. 五、五、句型转换句型转换 。 1. No talking in the hall. (改为同义句) _ _in the hall. 2. Here are some ways of welcoming foreigners. (改为同义句) Here are some ways_ _foreigners. 3. I dont