外研版七年级下册英语Module 7重点内容总结.doc

1、外研版七年级下册外研版七年级下册 module 7 重点内容总结重点内容总结 【语法】【语法】 一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、过去的特 征、过去的行为等。 和一般过去时连用的时间状语有： last.yesterday.agoin the pastthe other dayat that timejust nowin+ 过去的年份等。 如：I was born in 2000. He went to the museum yesterday. We climbed the mountain last week. be 动词的一般过去时 （1）概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里

2、发生的动作、状态或是 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 （2）be 动词的一般过去时的基本结构 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。 否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他。 一般疑问句：Were/Was+主语+其他？ （3）be 动词的过去式，如下表： 原形 am is are 否定（缩略）式 am not isnt arent 过去式 was was were 否定缩略式 wasnt wasnt werent 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其肯定、否定、疑问和回答方式变化如下： 肯定 否定 一般疑问句 回答 I was born in China. I was not (wa

3、snt)born in China Was I born in China? Yes,I was. No,I wasnt. You were busy last week. You were not(werent) busy last week. Were you busy last week? Yes,you were. No,you werent. HeShe was born in 1990. HeShe was not born in 1990. Was heshe born in 1990? Yes,heshe was. No,heshe wasnt. It was a small

4、school years ago. It was not(wasnt) a small school years ago. Was it a small school years ago? Yes,it was. No,it wasnt. We were good friends then. We were not(werent)good friends then. Were we good friends then? Yes,we were. No,we werent. They were in the city in 2000. They were not(werent)in the ci

5、ty in 2000. Were they in the city in 2000? Yes,they were. No,they werent. 【重点词汇】【重点词汇】 with 带有；具有 There was a big living room with a TV.这儿有一间带电视的大起居室。 上面例句中的 with a TV 是介词短语， 在句中作定语， 修饰 a big living room。 with 意为“带有；具有”。 如： I have a house with a swimming pool. 我有一所带游泳池的房子。 The Blacks own a pretty bi

6、g house with a garden. 布朗克一家拥有一个带有花园的大房子。 Our teachers is a woman with brown eyes. 我们的老师是一位有着褐色眼睛的女士。 strict 严格的；严厉的 strict 作形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”，在句中既可以作表语，也可 以作定语。 如： My mother is always very strict.我的妈妈总是很严格。 Mr Smith is a very strict teacher.史密斯先生是一个非常严格的老师。 strict 还常用于以下短语： （1）be strict with sb. 意为“对

7、某人要求严格”。 如： The teacher is always strict with us.老师对我们总是要求严格。 （2）be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。 如： Linda is always strict in her work.琳达对她的工作总是要求严格。 （3）be strict with sb. in sth.意为“对于某人在某方面要求严格” 如： My parents are stirct with me in my personal manner. 我父母对于我的个人礼仪要求严格。 句型“It + be + adj. + to do sth.”。

8、 其中 it 为形式主语， 不定式短语 to do sth.为句子真正的主语， 意为“做 某事是的”。如： It was difficult to finish the work. 完成这项工作是困难的。 be born 意为“出生”，并且动词 be 常常用过去式 was 或 were。 be born 后面可跟不同的介词，表示“出 生的时间、地点”。 如： Li Gang was born in Beijing. He was born on 12th February, 1999. Ann was born at 4:30 in the afternoon. “What+be+sb.+li

9、ke?”意为“某人怎么样？” 用来询问某人的性格特点， 常用 nice, friendly, kind 等表 示性格特点的形容词回答。 如： What is Tom like?He is friendly. 与这个问句类似的还有： “What+do/does+sb.+ look like?” 用来询问某人的外表、 长相， 常用 tall, short, fat, thin, good-looking(好看的)等表示外形特点的形容词回答。 如： What doe Susan look like?She is thin. 【重点语句】【重点语句】 Where were you born?你在哪里出

10、生？ be born 意为“出生”，并且动词 be 常常用过去式 was 或 were。 be born 后面可跟不同的介词短语，表示出生的时间、地点。 如： When were you born?你何时出生？ Li Gang was born in Beijing.李刚在北京出生。 He was born on February 12th, 1999.他在 1999 年 2 月 12 日出生。 What were they like?他们怎么样？ What+be+sb.+like?意为“某人怎么样”，用来询问某人的性格特点，常 用 nice, friendly, kind 等表示性格特点的形

11、容词回答。 如： What is Tom like?汤姆怎么样？ He is friendly.他很友好。 与这个问句类似的还有： What+do/does+sb.+look like?用来询问某人的外表、 长相， 常用 tall （高 的）, short（矮的）, fat（胖的）, thin（瘦的）, good-looking（好看的） 等表示外形相貌特点的形容词回答。 如： What does Susan look like?苏珊长得怎么样？ She is thin.她很瘦。 It was great to play there.在那里玩是很棒的。 此句是英语中的常用句型，其结构为：It+

12、be+adj.+to do sth.。 其中 it 为形式主语， 不定式短语 to do sth.为句子真正的主语， 意为“做 某事是的”。 如： It was difficult to finish the work.要完成这项工作很困难。 拓展 Its +adj. for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是如何的 此句型中的形容词修饰所做的事情，比如“difficult、easy、tiring、 relaxing”等 Its +adj. of sb.+to do sth.做某事某人是如何的 此句型中的形容词修饰人的品格特征， 比如“kind、 hot-hearted、 honest” 等 如: Its difficult for me to finish the work by myself. 对于我来说独立完成这项工作是困难的。 Its honest of you to tell me the truth.告诉我真相，你是诚实的。