外研版七年级下册英语全册知识点总结.docx

1、1 最新外研版英语七年级下最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Lost and found 1、lost and found 失物招领失物招领 the lost and found box 失物招领箱失物招领箱 2、(1) welcome back to 欢迎回欢迎回到某地到某地. Welcome back to school. (2) welcome to +地点的名词地点的名词 欢迎来某地欢迎来某地 Welcome to China. (3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带跟地点副词时不带 to welcome home 欢迎回家欢迎回家 Welcome here .

2、(4) You are welcome. 不用谢。不用谢。 (5) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人热烈欢迎某人 They gave a warm welcome to us. 3、first of all 首先首先 = at first / / firstly (常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作) First of all, you should finish your homework. 4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用句型中谓语动词采用就近就近原则原则 There is some food in the fr

3、idge. 5、a lot of =lots of 许多许多 既可以修饰可数名词既可以修饰可数名词复数复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。，也可以修饰不可数名词。 There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room. 6、(1) look at 看（强调“看”的动作看（强调“看”的动作） Come and look at my new coat. (2) look (不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意) Look! Thats an English car. (3) s

4、ee 看见看见 (及物动词，强调“看”的结果及物动词，强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree? (4) watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏、戏等）等） They are watching TV now. (5) read 看看(书、报纸、杂志等书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper./a magazine /a newspaper. 7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语做主语，谓语动词用单数动词用单数形式。形式。

5、 Everyone is here now. 8、 (1) be careful with / /of sth. 注意注意/ /小心小心 Be careful with/ /of the wet paint. 小心小心,油漆未干。油漆未干。 (2) be careful (not) to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事小心（不要）做某事 Be careful not to lose your key. 9、(1) from now on 从现在开始从现在开始 You should study hard from now on. (2) from then on 从那时开始从那时开始 He

6、worked harder from then on. 10、(1) talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）和某人说话（侧重主动说） Please talk to him right now. talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）和某人说话（侧重两人都说） He is talking with his friends. talk about sth 谈论某事谈论某事 They are talking about their homework. (2) say 说，强调说的内容说，强调说的内容 Can you say it in English? (3) speak 说，

7、后面可以直接接语言说，后面可以直接接语言。 He can speak English and a little Chinese. speak to sb 和某人讲话、谈话。和某人讲话、谈话。 Can I speak to Tony? (4) tell 告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事 Please tell him the good news. 11、(1) look for 寻找（强调动作寻找（强调动作） I am

8、 looking for my bike. (2) find 找到找到（强调结果）（强调结果） I cant find my bike. (3) find out 发现，发现，查明， （经过调查查明， （经过调查） Please find out when the train leaves. 2 (4) search 搜索，搜索，调查调查 They search the woods for a lost child. (5) look over 检查检查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully. (6) look after =take car

9、e of 照顾照顾 look after well = take good care of 好好照顾好好照顾 (7) look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼期盼,期待期待(做做)某事某事 12、get on the bus 上公交车上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车下公交车 13、(1) in a hurry 匆忙地匆忙地 She dressed herself in a hurry. He was in a hurry to leave. (2) hurry up=come on 快点儿快点儿 Hurry up. The bus is coming.

10、(3) hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事匆忙做某事 He hurried to catch the train. (4) hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地匆忙去某地 = go to sp. in a hurry He hurried to his office. hurry +地点副词地点副词(不带不带 to) He hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry. 14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加成百的（大约数加 s，加，加 of） The old man has hundreds of books. two hundred （具体

11、数不加（具体数不加 s， 不加， 不加 of） There are two hundred students in the school. 同样用法还有同样用法还有 thousand、 million、billion 15、(1) leave sth. + 表地点的介词短语表地点的介词短语, 把某物落在把某物落在/ /忘在某地忘在某地, 切记：不能用切记：不能用 forget。 I often leave my homework at home. (2) leave v. 离开离开 leave + 地点名词地点名词 We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoo

12、n. (3) leave for + 地点名词地点名词 动身去某地动身去某地 He will leave for London next week. (4) leave v. 使保持状态使保持状态 Please leave the windows open. (5) leave v. 把留在把留在 Can I leave my bike here? 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？ (6) leave n. 假期，休假假期，休假 I want to ask for two days leave. 我想请两天假。我想请两天假。 15、every day 每天每天 (副词，放句

13、首或句末副词，放句首或句末) He goes for a walk after supper every day. everyday 每天的每天的,日常的日常的 (形容词，形容词，后面接名词后面接名词) everyday life / / English 16、at the moment = at this moment = now 此时此刻，现在此时此刻，现在 at that moment= then 在那时在那时 He is not at home at the moment. 17、such as 例如，后面不加逗号例如，后面不加逗号 (跟名词或动名词跟名词或动名词) He likes

14、sports, such as basketball and football. for example 例如，后面加逗号例如，后面加逗号(跟句子跟句子) He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready to help others. 18、(1) help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 They often help me study my English. = They often help me with my English. (2) help n. 帮助（不可

15、数名词）帮助（不可数名词） Thank you for your help. with the help of sb.= = with ones help 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 (3) help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物随便吃某物 Please help yourself to some fruit. (4) cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事 She couldnt help crying when she heard the news. 她情不自禁哭了起来她情不自禁哭了起来 3 19、(1) choose from 从中挑选从中

16、挑选 You can choose from the menu. (2) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物为某人选某物 He chose me a nice present. = He chose a nice present for me. (3) choose to do sth. 选择选择/ /决定决定/ /宁愿做某事宁愿做某事 He chooses to go to the park with us. 20、whose 代词，谁的代词，谁的 whose +名词名词 is this？= Whose is this +名词？名词？ 这

17、是谁的这是谁的.？ Whose book is this? = Whose is this book? 这是谁的书？这是谁的书？ 21、名词性物主代词、名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 + 名词名词 His bike is new. But mine is old. of +名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。a friend of mine, a pen of hers Module 2 What can you do? 1、play 后接乐器时后接乐器时, 乐器名词前要加乐器名词前要加 the。 play the piano /

18、violin/drum/guitar 接球类、棋类名词时接球类、棋类名词时, 不加不加 the。 play table tennis / football / basketball / chess 2、ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike 骑自行车去某地骑自行车去某地 I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike. 3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部这学期的新俱乐部 4、(1) - Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？你愿意做某事

19、吗？ - Yes, Id like / / love to. (肯定回答肯定回答) / / Sorry, Id like/ /love to, but I.(否定回答否定回答) (2)Would you like ? (请求或征询建议请求或征询建议), 其答语用：其答语用：Yes, please. / /No, thanks. -Would you like a cup of tea? -Yes, please. / / No, thanks. (3) would like to be = want to be 想要成为想要成为 I would like to be a doctor. = I

20、 want to be a doctor. (4) would you like to do sth? = Do you want to do sth.? 你你想要做某事想要做某事吗？吗？ Would you like to play games with us? = Do you want to play games with us? 5、join 加入（团体、组织）加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一员并成为其中一员 He joined a tennis club. join in = take part in 参加活动参加活动 I joined in the game.= I took pa

21、rt in the game. take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 We should take an active part in school activities. attend 出席会议出席会议,到场到场,上课等上课等 attend a meeting 开会开会 attend school 上学上学 6、what about you？=how about you？= and you？ 你呢？你呢？ what about doing sth.？= How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？做某事怎么样？ 7、because 所以所以 so 不能同

22、时出现在一个句子中不能同时出现在一个句子中 I didnt go to school because I was ill. = I was ill so I didnt go to school. 8、thats all 仅此而已，就这么多仅此而已，就这么多 I can cook eggs, but thats all. 9、worry about = be worried about 担心担心. dont worry 不用担心不用担心 10、teach sth. 教教 I teach English at this school. 4 teach sb sth =teach sth to s

23、b 教某人某事教某人某事 I teach him English.= I teach English to him. 11、favourite = like.best 最喜欢最喜欢 English is my favourite lesson. = I like English best. 12、really 确实确实(副词副词)，修饰形容词或动词，修饰形容词或动词 He runs really fast. Today is really hot. 13、real 真实的真实的(形容词形容词)，修饰名词，修饰名词 This is a real story 14、the start of = t

24、he beginning of .的开始的开始 at the start of = at the beginning of 15、what do/ /does sb. do? What be sb. ? 某人做什么工作？某人做什么工作？ (提问职业提问职业) What does your father do? = What is your father? 16、get on / /along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽与某人相处融洽 He gets on well with his classmates. get on / /along well with sth. 某事进展顺

25、利某事进展顺利 I get on well with my work. How do you get on with your friend? 你与你的朋友相处得怎样？你与你的朋友相处得怎样？ 17、work hard 努力工作努力工作，努力学习努力学习 18、be/ /get ready to do sth. 乐于做某事，准备好做某事乐于做某事，准备好做某事 My good friend is always ready to help me with my English. We are / / get ready to have a birthday party for her. 19、c

26、hoose .as 选择选择.作为作为 Please choose me as your class monitor. 20、promise to do sth 许许诺做某事，保证做某事诺做某事，保证做某事 He promised to cook nice supper for us. 21、enjoy 喜欢，享受喜欢，享受 enjoy sth. enjoydoing sth. = like doing sth. Enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心玩得开心 22、between 在两者之间在两者之间 between A and B

27、在在 A 和和 B 之间之间 23、be good at =do well in 擅长擅长 24、get the best score 得到最好的分数得到最好的分数 25、do cleaning 打扫卫生打扫卫生 do cooking 做饭做饭 do reading 看书看书 do washing 洗衣服洗衣服 do some shopping = go shopping 买东西买东西 26、tidy 整洁的整洁的-（反）（反）untidy tidy (it)up 整理整理，收拾，收拾 Tidy up the room now. 27、be sure 确信确信 Im sure that he

28、will get the first prize. 我确信他会获得一等奖。我确信他会获得一等奖。 28、just like 正如，正像正如，正像 They make the classroom just like home. 29、make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语）形容词（或介词短语） 使某人使某人/某物怎么样某物怎么样 They make our classroom beautiful. make sb do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 Dont make the boy study all day. 30、be kind to sb 对某人友善对某人友善 He is al

29、ways kind to others. 31、try to do sth 尽力做某事尽力做某事 He tried to answer the question. try doing sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事 He tried swimming in the river. 32、fly a kite 放放风筝风筝 语法：语法：can 肯定句结构肯定句结构 主语主语+can +动词原形动词原形+其他其他. 5 否定句结构否定句结构 主语主语+cant（can not）+动词原形动词原形+其他其他. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 把把 can 提前提前到句首。到句首。 肯定回答肯定回答 Yes，主语，

30、主语+can. 否定回答否定回答 No，主语，主语+cant. 书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。假如你的书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。假如你的 Tom, 请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成绩和经验，现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成绩和经验，现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打 算算. Dear Sir, I think its a lot of fun to learn English. I am interested in English. I take many English cour

31、 ses and I learn a lot from my teachers. Sometimes I get good grades but sometimes I dont. I think that is because I dont do my homework carefully. Now I check my written work caref ully before giving it to my teacher. Im going to improve both my written and my oral Englis h after joining the Englis

32、h Club. I will also speak and listen to English as often as I can. I hope that I can join the club. Yours, Tom Module 3 Making plans 1、(1) plan n.(名词名词) make plans 制定计划制定计划 make a plan for sth. 为某事制定计划为某事制定计划 Lets make a plan for our holiday. (2) plan v. (动词动词) plan to do sth.计划计划/打算做某事打算做某事 I am pl

33、anning to visit the Great Wall. 2、at the weekend 在周末在周末 at+时间点时间点/节假日前节假日前 at 7:00 at Spring Festival on+具体某一天具体某一天 on Saturday morning on a cold evening in+时间段，时间段，in 2014 in the summer holiday in a month 一个月后一个月后 in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上 3、go over 复习复习 go over le

34、ssons 4、do ones homework 做作业做作业 You must do your homework first. 5、check my email 查收我的电子邮件查收我的电子邮件 6、help with sth. 帮忙做某事帮忙做某事 help with the housework 帮忙做家务帮忙做家务 7、see a movie = watch a movie = see a film 看电影看电影 go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影去看电影 8、else 位于疑问词或不定代词后位于疑问词或不定代词后 What else do

35、you want? Nothing else happens. 9、have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课上一节钢琴课 6 10、come with sb. 和某人一起来和某人一起来 She cant come with us. with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则就远原则 Tom with his parents goes to a park. 11、have a picnic 去野餐去野餐 12、-would you like to do sth.? -Yes, Id like / love to. 13、stay at home 待在家里待

36、在家里 14、alone = by oneself 单独，独自单独，独自 Im going to stay at home alone. 15、dont be silly 别傻了别傻了 16、no = not any I have no money. = I have not any money. = I dont have any money. 17、人花费：人花费：sb. spend 时间时间/金钱金钱 +（in）doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work. sb. spend 时间时间/金钱金钱 + on sth I spent

37、100 yuan on the coat. 人度过：人度过：sb. spend 时间时间 + 表示地点的介词短语表示地点的介词短语 I will spend two weeks in Guilin. 物物/事情事情 cost sb. + 金钱金钱/时间时间. The bike cost me 400 yuan. It/事事 take sb. +时间时间 to do sth. It takes me one hour to finish my homework. Sb. pay money for 物物. I paid twenty for the book. 18、Im not sure. 不

38、确定不确定. 19、look forward to 后接名词、代词或动名词后接名词、代词或动名词 I am looking forward to your letter. I am looking forward to working with you. 20、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友和某人交朋友 He likes making friends with everyone. 21、wear 穿， （强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服穿， （强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服 Miss Li likes wearing red clothes. put on 穿上， （强调动作）

39、宾语是衣服穿上， （强调动作）宾语是衣服 Please put on your sweater. dress 穿衣， （强调动作）宾语是人穿衣， （强调动作）宾语是人 He is dressing his son now. dress sb./ / oneself 给某人给某人/自己穿衣自己穿衣 He can dress himself. 22、 hope + that 宾语宾语从句从句 希望希望. I hope that I can visit the Great Wall this summer. hope to do sth 希望做某事希望做某事 I hope to visit the

40、Great Wall this summer. 注意：有注意：有 wish sb. to do sth.的用法，的用法，hope 没有这种用法！没有这种用法！ 23、win 后面接比赛、奖品后面接比赛、奖品等等 win the game / / match / / prize / / race 24、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩玩得愉快得愉快 25、get up 起床起床 go to bed 去睡觉去睡觉 26、take a walk= go (out) for a walk 去散步去散步 27、be different from 与与.

41、不同不同 City life is different from country life. be the same as 与与.相同相同 My coat is the same as yours. 28、summer camp 夏令营夏令营 go on a summer camp 参加夏令营参加夏令营 29、go + v.ing :去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动 go sightseeing 去观光去观光 go shopping 去购物去购物 go boating 去划船去划船 go swimming 去游泳去游泳 7 30、do some sports

42、 做运动做运动 31、see/ / visit friends 看望朋友看望朋友 32、Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth.该做某事该做某事的时间的时间了了. Its time for lunch. = Its time to have lunch. 语法：一般将来时语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形动词原形 be going to do sth. 一共四个要素，一个也不能少！一共四个要素，一个也不能少！ 肯定句结构：主语肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形动词原形+其他其他. 否定句结构：主语否定句结构：主语+be n

43、ot going to +动词原形动词原形+其他其他. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：be 动词提到句首动词提到句首 Be +主语主语+going to +动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+be. 否定回答：否定回答：No，主语，主语+be not. 注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词 go 与与 going 重复，一般只说重复，一般只说 be going to +地点地点. I am going to Beijing tomorrow. 范文范文 1： John is going to have a busy weekend. O

44、n Saturday morning he is going to do his homework. In the afternoon he is going to clean the room. On Saturday evening he is going to go shopping with his mother. Hes going to buy some books. On Sunday morning hes going to play basketball with his friends. Then in the afternoon he is going to help h

45、is mum do some housework. On Sunday hes going to watch TV for half an hour. 范文范文 2： “五一”劳动节就要到了，你打算怎样度过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅“五一”劳动节就要到了，你打算怎样度过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅 游计划呢？说出来和同学们分享一下，做个小小演讲家吧！这里有一些短语和句型，也许游计划呢？说出来和同学们分享一下，做个小小演讲家吧！这里有一些短语和句型，也许 你会用得上哦！你会用得上哦！ I am going to My plans are have a party, check my e

46、mail, have a piano lesson, listen to the music, have a picnic, travel It is May Day tomorrow. My family are going to Beijing. We are going to walk up the Great Wall. And we are going to stay there for two days. We are going to take a plane there and co me back by train. I am going to take some beaut

47、iful photos on the Great Wall. Mother is goi ng to take something to eat and drink on the train. At the moment, we are getting ready for t he trip. I think we will have a good time Module 4 1、in the future 在将来在将来 Do you want to go to America in the future? in future 从今以后从今以后，今后，今后 I hope you will be

48、 careful in future. 2、chalk、paper 是物质名词，是物质名词，为不可数名词为不可数名词 ，但表示种类时，也可有复数形式。，但表示种类时，也可有复数形式。 8 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔一支粉笔 a piece of paper 一张纸一张纸 some colored chalks 一些彩色粉笔一些彩色粉笔 3、in +一段时间，句子用将来时一段时间，句子用将来时 -How soon will you come back? 对对 in+一段时间提问，用一段时间提问，用 How soon - In two weeks.In two weeks. 4、m

49、aybe 可能，也许可能，也许(副词副词) ,一般位于一般位于句首句首。 Maybe Tom is at home. may be 也许是，也许是，may 是情态动词，位于句中。是情态动词，位于句中。 Tom may be at home. 5、use sth. to do sth. 用用某物某物做某事做某事 We can use knives to cut things. 6、on the Internet 在网上在网上 You can listen to music on the Internet. by Internet 通过网络通过网络 They can ask their teach

50、ers questions by Internet. by +交通工具交通工具 by bus I go to school by bus every day. 7、be able to = can 后接动词原形后接动词原形 I am able to swim. = I can swim. 注意：注意：can 只有只有 could 和原形两种形式和原形两种形式 be able to 可以有各种时态可以有各种时态 am / /is/ /are/ /was / / were / / will / / have been/ / has been 8、not .any more=no.more 不再不再