外研版七年级下册英语Module 12Western music讲义.docx

1、1 Module 12 Western music Unit 1 Its so beautiful ! 1. Is this by Strauss or Mozart ? 这是由施特劳斯还是莫扎特创作的？ by 是介词，意思是是介词，意思是“由由创作创作(编著、导演、作曲等编著、导演、作曲等)”。 如：This book is written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。 Who is this music by ? 这首乐曲是谁的创作的？ 2. Im (not) sure. 我(不)确定。 sure adj. 肯定的，确信的肯定的，确信的 如：Are you sure of /

2、about your answer ? 你能确信你的答案吗？ My teacher is sure to help me. 我的老师肯定能帮我。 Im sure that I can pass the test. 我确信我能通过这次考试。 3. he was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria. 他出生于维也纳，奥地利的首都。 the capital of意为意为“的首都的首都”。 如：Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 4. It goes through Vienna. 它流经维也纳。 throug

3、h 意为意为“穿过，经过穿过，经过”，常与，常与 pass, go, walk 等动词连用。等动词连用。 across, through, over 三者都有三者都有“通过，穿过通过，穿过”之意。区别是：之意。区别是： (1) across 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，与表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，与 on 有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行 的。的。go/walk across = cross. 如：They walk across the road. 他们穿过公路。 (2) through 表示从中间通过，强调动作是在里面进行的。表示从中间通过，强

4、调动作是在里面进行的。 2 如：We walk across the forest. 我们穿过森林。 (3) over 多指空间范围上面通过，越过或垂直在上，和表面不接触等。多指空间范围上面通过，越过或垂直在上，和表面不接触等。 如：The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿飞过城市。 The bridge is over the river. 这座桥在河上。 (4) go past=pass 指走路经过某地指走路经过某地 如：I often go past that church. 我经常路过那个教堂。 用用 across , over, past 或或 through

5、填空填空. Light comes in_the window. Walk_ the forest. Look! The dog is jumping_the wall. A new bridge is built _ the River Danube Be careful when you walk _the street. I often go_this park. 5. traditional Beijing Opera 传统的京剧 如：Have you heard of traditional Beijing Opera ? 你听说过传统的京剧吗? 6. Listen to this

6、fantastic voice.听这个美妙的声音。 辨析：辨析：voice，sound 和和 noise voice 指人说话或唱歌等的嗓音。指人说话或唱歌等的嗓音。 sound 泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高低或是否悦耳。泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高低或是否悦耳。 noise 指人们不愿意听到的噪音或嘈杂声。形容词是指人们不愿意听到的噪音或嘈杂声。形容词是 noisy Can you hear a _outside the door ? 你能听到门外面的声音吗? Dont make a_. 不要吵闹。 3 She has a beautiful _. 她有一副悦耳的嗓音。 7. Im a

7、fan of rock music. 我是个摇滚音乐迷。 a fan of 迷迷/爱好者爱好者 如：His mother is a fan of classical music. 他妈妈是个古典音乐爱好者。 My deskmate is a fan of football. 我的同桌是个足球迷。 8. Give us a break! 让我们休息一会儿。引申为：别再烦我们了（让我们清静一会儿吧） ！引申为：别再烦我们了（让我们清静一会儿吧） ！ 如：Give him a break. He is doing his homework. 别再烦他了，他正在做作业呢。 9. I dont beli

8、eve it! 我不相信。 如：I dont believe what he said. 我不相信他所说的. 练习题：练习题： 一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。 1. The music _(听起来) beautiful. 2. _(两者)of them went to Beijing yesterday. 3. I like _(西方的) food very much. 4. This storybook is very _(受欢迎的) with the children. 5. I _(相信) he will pass the exam. 6. The mo

9、onlight goes _(穿过) the window and makes the room bright. 7. Dont speak in a loud_(声音) in the reading room. 8. Shenzhen is one of the biggest and the most _(现代化的) cities. 9. He likes playing the _(小提琴)， but I like playing the _(鼓). 二、单项填空。二、单项填空。 4 ( )1 This book is_16-year-old Sun Guandong.He starte

10、d writing when he was in Grade Five. A.of B.by C.to D.for ( )2. Do you like pop music_classical music? In fact，Im a fan_rock music. A.and；for B.or；of C.or；for D.and；of ( )3. Eat less food，or youll be _ fat. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. so many ( )4. You should listen _ the teacher carefull

11、y in class. A. at B.to C./ D.with ( )5. There is much famous music in _. A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germen ( )6. Strauss is _ Austrian musician. A. a B.an C.the D./ ( )7. Hurry up,_ you will be late for the meeting. A.but B.or C.so D.and ( )8. Strauss_ many pieces of beautiful music. A.wrote B.w

12、rite C.writing D.writes ( )9. Too much_makes the room_. A.noise；noise B.noise；noisy C.noisy；noisy D.noisy；noise ( )10. I couldnt hear them.They said in a low_. A.noise B.sound C.voice D.singing ( )11. I dont_that this five-year-old boy can draw such a nice picture. 5 A.hope B.understand C.believe D.

13、wonder ( )12. The Yangtze River is the longest(最长的) river in China and it_several provinces. A. goes over B. goes across C. goes through D. goes past 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Tony _ (not like) pop music, does he? 2. I like pop. Its lively and good _ (dance) to. 3. There were two composers _

14、 ( (call) Johann Strauss. 4. Mozart _ ( (die) in 1791 when he was only 35. 5. He _ ( (be) a teacher in 1992. 四、填空。四、填空。 A、用、用 voice , sound 或或 noise 的正确形式的正确形式填空填空。 1) I recognized his_at once when he phoned. 他打电话时， 我一下子就听出了他的声音。 2) Dont speak in such a high_.说话声音不要那么大。 3) There is a loud_outside th

15、e classroom. The teacher had to raise（提高) his_, “ Light travels faster than _. 4) I dont like rock music. Its too_. B、用、用 across , over 或或 through 填填空。空。 1) The table is too wide. We cant carry it _ the doorway(门口). 2) A big tree fell right_the road. 3) If we cant go_ the mountain, we must go round

16、it. 三、完成句子。三、完成句子。 6 1. 施特劳斯出生于维也纳，对吧? 对。 Strauss _Vienna，wasnt he? Yes，he was. 2. 萨莉不喜欢流行音乐，对吧? 对，她不喜欢。 Sally doesnt like pop music, _? _, _. 3. 这首歌曲是谁创作的？ Who _ this song _? 4. 他妈妈是个古典音乐爱好者。 His mother is _ classical music. Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European classical music. 1. Vienna is a be

17、autiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. 维也纳是欧洲中心多瑙河畔一座美丽而古老的城市。 句中的 on the river.的意思是“坐落于.河畔”， 如：His hometown is a small city on the Changjiang River. 他的家乡是位于长江河畔的一个小城。 2. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. 父亲老

18、约翰斯特劳斯创作并演奏一种古舞曲，叫华尔兹。 elder 形容词，意为年长的，年龄较大的。形容词，意为年长的，年龄较大的。 辨析：辨析：elder, older elder 用于家庭成员之间的长幼关系，不能与 than 连用。 7 older 指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，是 old 的比较级。 Her_son is in Shanghai. My father is_than my mother. His_brother is two years_than him. 3. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. 他的舞曲使他闻名于欧洲

19、。 (1)make 的常见用法： make sb.do sth.使某人做某事； make sb.not do sth.使某人不做某事。 如：Parents always make their children learn many things. 父母总是使他们的孩子学习很多东西。 make sb./sth.+ adj.使某人/物 如：The bad news made him very sad. 这个坏消息使他很伤心。 His teacher makes him _ more confident. A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.felt Parents always

20、make their children _ ( learn) many things. Tom often makes his sister _( cry). I want to _（制作）a kite _ Lucy. The bad news _ him very _ yesterday. 昨天这个坏消息使他很伤心。 (2) famous 的用法： be famous for 意为“因出名”。 如：China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而出名。 8 be famous as 意为“以出名”。 如：Edison was famous as an in

21、ventor. 爱迪生以一位发明家的身份而出名。 She wants to _ a movie star. 她想作为一个电影明星而成名。 France _ its fine food and wine. 法国以精美的食物和葡萄酒而著名。 (3) all over 遍及 all over the world 全世界 all over the country 全国 all over China 全中国 如：We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。 4. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also ve

22、ry successful and popular. 儿子，小约翰.施特劳斯也很成功，很受欢迎。 popular 的常见用法：的常见用法：be popular with sb.受到某人的喜爱受到某人的喜爱 如：Andy Lau is very popular with Chinese people. 刘德华非常受中国人的欢迎 Mark Twin is_ _ _(一位受欢迎的作家). The students like to sing_ _(流行歌曲). 5. Mozart was another very important composer. 莫扎特是另一位重要的作曲家。 another 的

23、常见用法：的常见用法： (1) another形容词形容词“另一个，又一个另一个，又一个”，后接可数名词单数形式或代词，后接可数名词单数形式或代词 one。 如：Have another cup of tea ? 在喝杯茶? (2) another代词代词“另一个，再一个，又一个另一个，再一个，又一个”，泛指前面提到的同类人或事物中的另一个。，泛指前面提到的同类人或事物中的另一个。 如：I dont like these coats, please show me another. 我不喜欢这些衣服，请再那另一个给我看看。 (3) another+数词（数词（2 个或个或 2 个以上）个以上）

24、+复数名词，表示复数名词，表示“再几个再几个.”，相当于，相当于“数词数词+more+复数复数 9 名词名词”。 如：They need another five musicians.=They need five more musicians.他们还需要五个乐手。 There are still a few hamburgers. Would you like to have_one, Julia ? A. the other B. other C. others D. another 6. Before he was six, he played not only the piano bu

25、t also the violin. 还不到六岁，他就既会弹钢 琴，又会拉小提琴。 句中的句中的 not only.but also.的意思是的意思是“不仅不仅.而且而且.”。 如：Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 莎士比亚不仅是作家，还是演员。 如果如果 not onlybut also连接的是主语，谓语动词应该遵循就近原则。连接的是主语，谓语动词应该遵循就近原则。 如：Not only I but also Tony likes playing basketball. 不仅我喜欢打篮球，托尼也喜欢。 Not only

26、Tony but also I like playing basketball. 不仅托尼喜欢打篮球，我也喜欢。 7. died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. 他死于 1791 年，年仅 35 岁。 die 作动词作动词, 意为意为“死死, 去世去世”； die 的名词形式为的名词形式为 death， 意为， 意为“死亡死亡”； 其形容词形式为； 其形容词形式为 dead， 意为意为“死的死的”。 The_ (die) of the dog made the boy very sad. The old man _ (die) three years

27、 ago. The flowers will _ if we wont water them. 如果我们不浇水，花儿就会死亡。 This poor dog is _.（死了） This is a _ fish. when sb. beyears old “在在岁时岁时”，相当于，相当于 at the age of 如：At the age of 15, she became very famous. 10 = When she was 15 years old, she became very famous. 她 15 岁就出名了。 8. Like Johann Strauss, father

28、 and son, he was a great European musician. 像施特劳斯父子一样，他是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家. 句中句中 like 的意思不是的意思不是“喜欢喜欢”，而是用作介词，意思是，而是用作介词，意思是“像像.一样一样”。 如：He moves and talks just like his father. 他的动作和说话方式就像他的父亲一样。 Id love to be able to sing like Sarah Brightman. 我非常希望能像莎拉布莱曼一样唱歌。 重点短语重点短语 1. 一座美丽的古城 a beautiful old city 2.

29、的首都 the capital of 3.欧洲古典音乐的中心 the centre of European classical music 4.最著名的音乐家族 the most famous family of musicians 5.演奏音乐 play music 6.使他出名 make him famous 7.超过 more than 8.其中两个最重要的作曲家 two of the most important composers 9.不但而且 not onlybut also 10.带领某人参观 take sb around 11.举办音乐会 give concerts 12.在岁

30、时 at the age of 13.几百首优美的乐曲 hundreds of beautiful pieces of music 14.最著名的欧洲作曲家 the greatest European composer 11 练习题：练习题： 一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。 1. Germany is a _ (欧洲的) country. 2. Xian Xinghai is a very famous Chinese _ (作曲家). 3. Mozart wrote hundreds of pieces of _ (古典的) music. 4. Practi

31、ce makes _ (完美的). 5. They are twins.Can you guess who is the _ (年长的)? 6. A lot of _(音乐家)went to study and work in Vienna at that time. 7. Mr Zhang was born in a _ (贫穷的) family. 8. I dont like this pen.Would you please show me _ (再一个) one ? 二、根据首字母提示填空二、根据首字母提示填空。 1. Germany is a E_ country. 2. Xian

32、Xinghai is a very f_ Chinese composer. 3. Mozart wrote hundreds of w_ pieces of music. 4. Practice makes p_. 5. They are twins. Can you guess who is the e_? 三三、单项填空。、单项填空。 ( )1. The pet dog is lovely. Really.Its also _. It keeps jumping up and down. A.friendly B.noisy C.lively D.silly ( )2. The fami

33、ly is too _ to pay for the childs education. A.easy B.poor C.rich D.little 12 ( )3. He was born _ a rainy night, wasnt he ? Im sorry I dont know. A.on B.at C.in D./ ( )4. Not only I but also Lucy _ playing the violin. A. likes B. like C. is like D. liking ( )5. We _ him _ China last year. A. took；fo

34、r B. takes；in C. takes；around D. took；around ( )6. Where did Mr Wang go ? He has gone to a place _ Greenhouse. A.calling B.called C.call D. be called ( )7. His words made him _, and he decided to work harder. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. be angry ( )8. I like playing _violin but my sister likes t

35、o play _chess. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the ( )9. My mother asks me to make my room _every day. A. clean B. cleanly C. to clean D. cleaning ( )10. I have a pen friend_ Betty. A. call B. called C. to call D. calling ( )11. Do you like CDs _Na Ying ? A. with B. by C. of D. in ( )12. My_brot

36、her is two years _ than me. A. elder, older B. older, elder C. elder, elder D.older, older ( )13. _you_I am going to the party. 13 A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; of D. None; of 四、四、要求转换下列句子。要求转换下列句子。 1. At the age of 20, he joined the army.(改为同义句) _ _ _ 20, he joined the army. 2. Stra

37、uss was famous for his waltzes. (改为同义句) Strauss waltzes _ _ _. 3. I can play the violin. Tom can play the violin, too. (改写为同义句） _ _I _ _Tom can play the violin. Unit 3 Language in use 语法专项语法专项 感叹句感叹句、选择疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句和反义疑问句 1. 感叹句 当我们想表达一种较为强烈的感情，如喜悦、赞叹、惊讶、愤怒、厌恶等时，可以用感叹句。 根据感叹句的结构特点，我们可以把它分为以下两种。 (1)

38、what 型感叹句 what 型感叹句以 what 开头， 句子结构为句子结构为“What(a/an)+形容词形容词+可数可数名词名词单数单数(+主语主语+谓语谓语)！ ” 和和 “What+形容词形容词+不可数不可数名词名词/ 可数名词复数可数名词复数(+主语主语+谓语谓语)！” 句子的中心词是名词，当名词是可数名词单数形式时，在形容词前加不定冠词句子的中心词是名词，当名词是可数名词单数形式时，在形容词前加不定冠词 a 或或 an；当；当 名词是可数名词复数形式或不可数名词时，形容词前不加任何名词是可数名词复数形式或不可数名词时，形容词前不加任何冠词。冠词。 句子的句子的“主语主语+谓语谓语

39、”部分常省略。部分常省略。 如：What a beautiful city! 好漂亮的城市！ 14 What nice weather (were having)! 多好的天气啊！ What nice people (they are)! 他们是多么好的人啊！ What a good boy he is ! What an interesting book it is ! What a good sister she has ! What an exciting movie she watched! What good boys they are! What interesting books

40、 they are ! What good sisters she has ! What exciting movies she watched ! 把下列句子改写成感叹句。把下列句子改写成感叹句。 Vienna is a beautiful old city. _ It is a successful concert. _ They are playing noisy drums. _ It was a wonderful party. _ Mozart is a famous composer. _ (2)how 型感叹句 how 型感叹句以 how 开头， 句子结构为句子结构为“How+

41、形容词形容词/副词副词(+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他其他)！”。句子的中心词是形容词或副词。有。句子的中心词是形容词或副词。有 时省略主语和谓语。时省略主语和谓语。 如：How cold (it is today)! (今天)真冷啊！ 15 How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图片啊！ 1. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 2. -So many people like to watch

42、 The Voice of China. -_ wonderful it is ! I like it very much. A. How B. What C. What an 3._ delicious the beef is! Im glad you like it. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4._dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A.What B. What a C. How D. How a 5._ hard Tony is working! Yes. We should learn f

43、rom him. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 6._the boy_! A. How clever; is B. What clever; is C. How clever; he is D. What clever; he is 7._ nice hat it is! A. How B. What C. What a 8. Look at the photo of the Smiths. _happy they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 9. _ clever the girl is! So she

44、is. A. How B. What C. What a 10. Making paper bottles?Wow，_ great idea！ Thank you.We may use less plastic in this way. 16 A. how B. what C. what an D. what a 11.Which T-shirt do you like better，the red one _ the blue one ? I prefer(更喜欢) the blue one. A.and B. but C. or D. so 12. _ wonderful Yang Lip

45、ings dance is! A.What B.What a C. How D. How a 13. _ beautiful basket!I love it. A.What B.What a C. How D. How a 2. 选择疑问句 在句中提供两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的问句叫作选择疑问句。在口语中，选择 疑问句的语调应是 or 前用升调，or 后用降调。 如：Is it by the father or the son? 这是父亲写的还是儿子写的？ Would you like coffee，tea or soda? 你想喝咖啡、茶还是苏打水？ Did you come here by bus or by car ? 你是坐公共汽车还是开车过来的？ Do you like apples or bananas ? _. A.Yes，I do B. No，I didnt C. Apples D. I like oranges 3. 反意疑问句 This is Western music, isnt it? 这是西方音乐，不是吗？ You listen to pop music, Lingling, dont you? 你