外研版七年级下册英语Module7-Module12 课文、词组、重点句子精讲精练复习 ppt课件.pptx

1、M7 My past life 含含be 动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时: 主语是主语是第一人称第一人称/第三人称单数名第三人称单数名 词（代词）词（代词）时，时，be 动词为动词为_； 当主语是当主语是第二人称或复数名词第二人称或复数名词 （代词）（代词）时，时，be 动词为动词为_。 was were Pay attention to the underlined and circled parts. 1.出生出生 be born 2.陕西省的一个小村庄陕西省的一个小村庄 a small village in Shanxi Province 3.那个村庄的名字那个村庄的名字 the na

2、me of the village 4.英国的一个小城市英国的一个小城市 a small city in England 5.对某人严格对某人严格 be strict with sb. 6.对某事严格对某事严格 be strict in sth. 7.对某人友好对某人友好 be friendly to sb. 8.像像./.怎么样怎么样 be like 9.在课堂上表现很好在课堂上表现很好 be good in class 10.在课堂上表现不好在课堂上表现不好/很难管很难管 be difficult in class 11.用来询问某人的用来询问某人的性格性格/ /品质品质 What be

3、sb. like? 12.询问某人的询问某人的外貌外貌 What +助动词助动词+sb. look like ? What+ be + sb. + like? 用来询问某人的用来询问某人的性格性格/ /品质品质 What is your friend like? 你朋友性格什么样？你朋友性格什么样？ He / She is nice strict friendly kindly good difficult clever shy What was your friend like? 你朋友你朋友过去过去是什么样？是什么样？ He / She was 询问过去询问过去 _? Hes friend

4、ly. A. Whats he look? B. Whats he like? C. What does he like? She is my classmate. She is _ (friend). B friendly strict还常用于以下短语还常用于以下短语： be strict with sb. “对某人严格”“对某人严格”； be strict in sth. “对某事严格”。“对某事严格”。 注意：注意：当宾语分别是“人”和“物”时，当宾语分别是“人”和“物”时， 要用不同的介词。要用不同的介词。如：如： Tonys father is very strict with hi

5、m. 托尼的父亲对他很严格。托尼的父亲对他很严格。 We must be strict in our studies. 我们必须对学习严格要求。我们必须对学习严格要求。 拓展拓展 Our English teacher is _ her work. A. strict with B. strict in C. is strict in D. strict at 我们的老师非常严格，他常使我很疲惫。我们的老师非常严格，他常使我很疲惫。 B Our teacher is very strict and he makes me very tired. 4. She was very friendly

6、. friendly虽然以虽然以-ly结尾，但它是形容词，结尾，但它是形容词， 表示“友好的”表示“友好的”，常用于短语，常用于短语be friendly to sb.，表示“对某人友好”，其反义词是，表示“对某人友好”，其反义词是 unfriendly。如：如： Our teacher always gives us a friendly smile when we meet her. 当我们遇到我们的老师时，她总是给我们当我们遇到我们的老师时，她总是给我们 一个友好的微笑。一个友好的微笑。 Lily is always friendly to her classmates. 莉莉总是对她的

7、同学们很友好。莉莉总是对她的同学们很友好。 be + adj.+ to sb. 表示“对某人表示“对某人”。”。 我们学过的此种结构的短语还有：我们学过的此种结构的短语还有： be kind to sb. 对某人和善对某人和善 be useful to sb. 对某人有帮助对某人有帮助 be good to sb. 对某人好对某人好 拓展拓展 Tony Lingling Hey, Lingling. Where _ you born? What _ the name of the village? 1 RoleRole- -playplay I _ born in a _in _ Provin

8、ce. Xucun. Where _ you born, Tony? I _ born in Cambridge. Its a _ in _. What _ the _ of your school? It _ _ Primary School. Who _ your _? My first teacher _ Mrs Lane. She _ _ but very _. Who _ your first teacher? Ms Yao. She _ very _. Lingling Tony Who _ your _ _? What _ they _? And what _ you _? _

9、you _ in class too? 2 RoleRole- -playplay Their names _ Becky and _. Becky _ very _ in class but Adam _. He _ quite _. No, I _. I _ very _. 1.你在哪儿出生，你在哪儿出生，Tony ? Where were you born, Tony? 2.我出生在山西省的一个小村庄里我出生在山西省的一个小村庄里 I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province. 3.你上的第一所学校叫什么你上的第一所学校叫什么名字？叫名

10、字？叫达尔文（达尔文（Darwin） 小学小学 What was the name of your first school ? It was Darwin Primary School. 4.你的第一位老师是谁？你的第一位老师是谁？ Who was your first teacher? 5.我的第一位老师是莱恩老师，她很严格，但是人很好我的第一位老师是莱恩老师，她很严格，但是人很好 My first teacher was Mrs Lane. She was strict but very nice. 6.你最早的朋友是谁？是贝蒂（你最早的朋友是谁？是贝蒂（Betty）和亚当（）和亚当（

11、Adam） Who were your first friends? Their names were Betty and Adam. 7.他们什么样子？贝蒂在课堂上表现很好，可亚他们什么样子？贝蒂在课堂上表现很好，可亚 当不好，当不好，他他十分十分难难管管。 What were they like? Betty was very good in class , but Adam was quite difficult. 8.你怎么样？你在课堂上也很难管吗你怎么样？你在课堂上也很难管吗？ What were you like? Were you difficult in class too?

12、9.你最好的朋友长你最好的朋友长什么样什么样(外貌外貌）？（他很高？（他很高) What does your best friend look like? He is tall. Bettys social life in Quincy her family life her own life Pay attention to the structure of the passage. 出生在出生在 在在的东海岸的东海岸 很多可以做的事很多可以做的事 我们最后我们最后的家的家 最后一次最后一次 盼望盼望 二十年前二十年前 美国的两个总统美国的两个总统 带有一台电视的大客厅带有一台电视的大客厅

13、在我卧室的墙上在我卧室的墙上 我最喜欢的电影明星我最喜欢的电影明星 有许多树木的一个大花园有许多树木的一个大花园 在那里玩耍很棒在那里玩耍很棒/ /开心开心 他们中的许多人他们中的许多人 两个电影院两个电影院 Translate the following expressions into English. 1.1.出生在出生在 _ 2.2.在在的东海岸的东海岸 _ 3.3.很多可以做的事很多可以做的事 _ 4.4.最后的家最后的家 _ 5.5.最后一次最后一次 _ 6.6.盼望盼望 _ 7.7.二十年前二十年前_ was born in on the east coast of lots o

14、f things to do last home for the last time look forward to two years ago 8.8.在那里玩耍很棒在那里玩耍很棒/ /开心开心 9.9.两个电影院两个电影院 _ 10.10.美国的两个总统美国的两个总统 _ 11.11.带有一台电视的大客厅带有一台电视的大客厅 _ 12.12.在我卧室的墙上在我卧室的墙上 _ 13.13.我最喜欢的电影明星我最喜欢的电影明星 _ It was great to play there. two presidents of the US a big living room with a TV.

15、two movie theatres. my favourtie movie stars. on my bedroom walls 14.14.有许多树木的一个大花园有许多树木的一个大花园 _ 14.14.他们中的许多人他们中的许多人_ 15.15.我们最后的家我们最后的家_ 16.16.最后一次最后一次_ a big garden with lots of trees. for the last time our last home many of them Part 1 social life Betty was born in, on the east coast of , ago. T

16、here were lots of things to do in with many stores, two , football, and she wasnt bored. Two presidents ofwas born inYou can visit Retell the story. Part 2 family life Our house was There was a with a TV, .kitchen, a, three On her bedroom walls, there were Behind the house, there waswith Part 3 life

17、 with friends and my hope There were lots of children. Many of them were. One day, shell . and shes looking forward to. 1.121.12年前我出生年前我出生于于QuincyQuincy- -美国东海岸的一座城镇美国东海岸的一座城镇 I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of the US, twenty years ago. 2.2.在昆西有很多事情可做，那里有许多商店。在昆西有很多事情可做，那里有许多商店。 There

18、 were lots of things to do with many stores 3.3.我在昆西不会感到无聊我在昆西不会感到无聊 I wasnt bored in Quincy. 4.4.美国有两位总统出生在昆西美国有两位总统出生在昆西- -John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams. Two presidents of the US, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy. 5.5.我们的房子又大又舒服我们的房子又大又舒服 Our house was big a

19、nd comfortable. 6.6.有一间带有电视的大起居室有一间带有电视的大起居室 There was a big living room with a TV. 7.7.在我卧室的墙上，贴有我最喜欢的明星图片在我卧室的墙上，贴有我最喜欢的明星图片 On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars. 8.8.房子后面有一个大花园，花园里有许多树房子后面有一个大花园，花园里有许多树 Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees. 9.

20、9.有一个小湖，里面有有一个小湖，里面有鱼鱼 There was a small lake with fish in it. 10.10.在那里玩耍很在那里玩耍很开心开心( ( 必考）必考） It was great to play there. 11.11.这是我们在美国最后的家，我最后一次住在那里是这是我们在美国最后的家，我最后一次住在那里是 在在20102010年年 This is our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010. This is our last home in the US and I

21、 was there in 2010 for the last time. 1212. .总有一天我会回去的，我盼望着再见到我的朋友们总有一天我会回去的，我盼望着再见到我的朋友们 One day Ill go back, and Im looking forward to seeing my friends again. M 8 Story time 当我们当我们谈论过去的动作或状态谈论过去的动作或状态时，常常时，常常使用一般使用一般 过去时过去时，句中的谓语动词要用动词的，句中的谓语动词要用动词的过去式过去式形式。形式。 动词过去式动词过去式 1) Tom 1) Tom listenlist

22、eneded to English songs last to English songs last night.night. 2)2) She She finishfinisheded all the food in it.all the food in it. 3) She 3) She noticenoticed d a house.a house. 4) Then she 4) Then she trtriedied the middle chair.the middle chair. 5) Goldilocks 5) Goldilocks jumpjumpeded out of be

23、d and out of bed and hurrhurried ied out of the house without her out of the house without her basket.basket. 本节课我们主要关注本节课我们主要关注规则动规则动 词词过去式的变化。过去式的变化。 Any rules? pick pick pickpickeded look look looklookeded ask ask askaskeded knockknock knockknockeded push push pushpusheded enter enter enterentere

24、ded finish finish finishfinisheded noticenotice noticenoticed d hurryhurry hurrhurriedied Pay attention to the circled words and try to get how they are formed. want want wantwanteded walk walk walkwalkeded return return returnreturneded point point pointpointeded shout shout shoutshouteded open ope

25、n openopeneded jump jump jumpjumpeded trytry trtriedied cry cry crcriedied hurryhurry hurrhurriedied 完成下列行为动词过去式的构成规则表： 变化规则变化规则 原形原形 过去式过去式 一般动词结尾加一般动词结尾加- -eded walkwalk listenlisten walkwalkeded listenlisteneded 以“以“不发音的字母不发音的字母e e结尾结尾”的单词后加”的单词后加- -d d livelive noticenotice livelived d noticenot

26、iced d 以“以“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y结尾结尾”的单词，”的单词，y y变为变为i i，再加，再加- - eded hurhurryry marmarryry hurrhurriedied marrmarriedied 以“以“元音字母元音字母+ +一个辅音字母结尾一个辅音字母结尾”的”的重读闭音重读闭音 节节单词，单词，先先双写双写辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加- -eded ststopop ststepep stostop ppedped stestep ppedped 1)1) She She finishfinisheded all the food in it.all the

27、 food in it. 2) Then she 2) Then she trtriedied the middle chair.the middle chair. 3) She 3) She didnt likedidnt like the food in the big the food in the big bowl.bowl. 4) They 4) They didnt noticedidnt notice Goldilocks at Goldilocks at first.first. 5) 5) - - DidDid you you phonephone Jim yesterday

28、?Jim yesterday? - - Yes, I did.Yes, I did./ / No, I didnt.No, I didnt. 6) 6) - - DidDid he he visitvisit his aunt last weekend?his aunt last weekend? - - Yes, he did.Yes, he did. / /No, he didnt.No, he didnt. 一般过去时的句式变化一般过去时的句式变化 肯定句式：肯定句式： 否定句式：否定句式： 一般疑问句式：一般疑问句式： 主语主语+ +动词过去式动词过去式+ +其他其他. . 主语主语+

29、 +否定助动词否定助动词didntdidnt+ +动词原形动词原形+ + 其他其他. . 助动词助动词DidDid+ +主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他其他? ? 肯定回答肯定回答: : Yes, Yes, 主语主语+ +diddid. . 否定回答否定回答: : Yes, Yes, 主语主语 + +didntdidnt. . 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问句一般疑问句 回回 答答 He moved to London at 28. He _ _to London at 28. _he _ to London at 28? Yes, he_. No, he_. We_ compu

30、ter games yesterday. We didnt play computer games yesterday. _ you_ computer games yesterday? Yes, we_. No, we_. didntdidnt movemove DidDid movemove diddid didntdidnt playedplayed DidDid playplay diddid didntdidnt 按要求完成下列句子：按要求完成下列句子： 规则动词过去式“-ed”的发音分为三种， 即/t/、/d/和/id/。 1）以清辅音结尾的单词加“-ed”后， “-ed”读作/t

31、/; 2）以浊辅音和元音结尾的单词加“- ed”后，“-ed”读作/d/; 3）以“t”和“d”结尾的单词加“-ed” 后，“-ed”读作/id/。 讲解 Now listen again and repeat. /t/ finished knocked liked noticed picked pushed stopped /d/ answered entered hurried lived /id/ decided 1 Goldilocks walked into the forest. 2 She noticed a little house. 3 She knocked on the

32、door. 4 She liked the food. 散步 be lost:迷路 环顾四周 敲门 一次又一次 等一会儿 向里面看 拿起；捡起 摘一些 花 在深林里 注意到一幢小 房子 赶快朝. 走去 推开门 进入房子 独自一人 Pay attention to the Past simple regular verbs in the passage. 1. 迷路 2. 敲门 3. 散步 4. 拿起；捡起 5. 从前 6. 环顾四周（her） 7. 向里面看 8. 等一会儿 9. 一次又一次 10. 在森林里 be/get lost knock on the door go for a wal

33、k pick up once upon a time look around (her) look into wait a moment again and again in the forest Task 3 Translate the following expressions into English. 11.摘花 12.注意到一幢小房子. 13. 赶快朝它走去 14.推开门 15.进入房子 16.盛着美味食物 的三只碗 17.拿起那个特别大 的碗 18.独自一人 19.吃光了里面的所有 的食物 20.一个金色头发的小 女孩 pick some flowers notice a litt

34、le house hurry toward it push the door enter the house three bowls with some nice food in them pick up the very big bowl all alone finish all the food in it a little girl with hair of gold 21.做完某事 finish doing sth. 22.决定做某事 decide to do sth. 2 She _ the very big bowl _ she _ it was _. Then she _ the

35、 big bowl, _ she _ it was _. The little bowl was_. She _ in it. picked up but didnt like it very hot picked up but didnt like it cold just right finished all the food Fill in the blanks to describe the three bowls. Once upon a time, there _ a little girl called Goldilocks. She _ near a big forest. O

36、ne day, she _ to go for a _ in the forest. She _ lost when she _ flowers in the forest. She _ a little house, but there was _ in it. She looked _ a small room. On the table there _ three bowls _ nice food in them. She _ very hungry, so she _ all the food in the _ bowl because it was not cold _ hot.

37、was lived decided walk was picked noticed nobody into were with was finished smallest or 与与look相关的短语还有：相关的短语还有： look at 看看 look after 照顾照顾 =take care of look into 向向里里面看面看 look out of 向向外看外看 look back 向后看向后看 look up 向上看向上看 look down 向下看向下看 look down on sb. 藐视、轻视某人藐视、轻视某人 look like 看起来看起来像像 look the

38、same 看起来一样看起来一样 拓展拓展 4. She picked up the very big bowl but pick up 捡起，拿起。其后接名词，但捡起，拿起。其后接名词，但 当后面接代词时通常放在当后面接代词时通常放在pick与与up之间。之间。 Ill go to my brothers house to pick up the dictionary. 我会到我兄弟家把那本词典拿来。我会到我兄弟家把那本词典拿来。 My cup is on the floor. Please pick it up for me. 我的杯子在地上。请帮我捡起来。我的杯子在地上。请帮我捡起来。 p

39、ick up 还可以表示“（还可以表示“（用）车接（某人）用）车接（某人）”。”。 如：如： Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there. 请在校门口等候，约翰会在那里接你。请在校门口等候，约翰会在那里接你。 The bus stopped to pick up passenger. 汽车停下来搭乘客。汽车停下来搭乘客。 拓展拓展 Review the pictures and tell the story. Finally, .picked up. and finished. First, . picked. The

40、n, . noticed . Next, . hurried . Then, .knocked. and pushed After that, .entered and looked Pay attention to the following expressions. 坐下坐下 破碎破碎 试了试那把大的椅子试了试那把大的椅子 睡着的睡着的 起初起初 指着指着 睁开眼睁开眼 从床上跳下来从床上跳下来 冲出了房间冲出了房间 走进走进 围绕围绕 return to.=come/go back return to.=come/go back to to try the big chairtry th

41、e big chair in in piecespieces walk into walk into be asleepbe asleep at firstat first point atpoint at be around herbe around her jump out of bedjump out of bed hurry out of the house hurry out of the house without her basketwithout her basket Translate the following expressions into English.Transl

42、ate the following expressions into English. 1.返回，回到 2.试了试那把大的椅子 3.破碎 4.走进 5.睡着的 6.起初 7.指着 8.围绕在她的周围 9.从床上跳下来 10.没有提她的篮子就 匆忙跑出了房子 .wanted to . because she was tired. First, she tried. Then she tried. Finally, she tried. It was., but. She walked into. There were. She didnt like.or. The small bed was.

43、Very soon she was. in it. The three bears returned. They looked at.and. Baby bear cried, “ Theres nothing in. and my chair is . !” He wasnt. Next, the Bears looked in. They didnt. Then Baby Bear pointed at. in his bed and shouted, “Look! Theres.!” Goldilocks opened. The Three Bear were ., so Goldilo

44、cks jumped. and hurried. without. She didnt. in the forest again. Retell the story according to the pictures and information given. Look at the sentences. Look at the sentences. (P51 )(P51 ) 1 First, she tried the big chair.1 First, she tried the big chair. 2 Then, she tried the middle 2 Then, she t

45、ried the middle chair.chair. 3 Finally, she tried the small 3 Finally, she tried the small chair.chair. 6 How many actionsHow many actions can you find can you find in these three sentences? in these three sentences? Whats Whats the orderthe order? ? HowHow do you know?do you know? FirstFirst ThenTh

46、en FinallFinall y y Now, write some new sentences. Use Now, write some new sentences. Use firstfirst, , next next / / then then and and finallyfinally. (P . (P 51)51) pick up / very big bowl / didnt like / too hot pick up / big bowl / didnt like / too hot pick up / small bowl / like / good FirstFirs

47、t, she picked up the very big , she picked up the very big bowl but she didnt like it bowl but she didnt like it it it was too hot.was too hot. Next/ThenNext/Then, she picked up the big , she picked up the big bowl but she didnt like it bowl but she didnt like it it it was too cold.was too cold. FinallyFinally, she picked up the small , she pi