人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains知识点总结和同步习题（无答案）.docx

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【重点单词】【重点单词】 shoot u:t v. 投篮，射击，发射 stone stn n. 石头 weak wi:k adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的 god d n. 上帝，神 remind rmand v. 提醒，使想起 bit bt n. 一点，小块 a little bit 有点儿，稍微 silly sl adj. 反而 14. turn.into. 使.变成. 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other time

2、s 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 对感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get l

3、ost 迷路 29. change ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 35. so.that. 如此.以致于. 【重点句型】【重点句型】 1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么 样？ 2. It doesnt seem very possibl

4、e to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太 可能。 3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小， 做出 72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有 时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳

5、朵里。 5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这 些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 6.Dont eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。 【语法难点】 1.unless 引导条件状语从句 unless = if not “除非，若不” They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn t rains. as

6、soon as 引导时间状语从句。 “一就” He will come and see you as soon as he can. 3. so.that 引导结果状语从句 句型 1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that 从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型 2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that 从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型 3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that 从句 H

7、e has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 句型 4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen. 【知识点讲解与练习】 How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？ 【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事 Li Yundi _(b

8、egin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可 能把山移走。 【解析 1】tell sb. that 告诉某人 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用 speak speak English 说英语 (2) 与某人交谈用 talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用 say say it in English 用英语说 (4) 告诉某人用 tell tell

9、sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 【记】He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak) say “讲， 说” ， 强调说话内容。 Say it in Chinese please 请用汉语说。 He says that he saw the man yesterday 他说昨天我看见这个人了。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb. It is said that. “据说” 。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long t

10、ime. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 speak vt， “说” “讲” ，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French 说法语； speak+ 语言 speak to sb. May I speak to Tom? talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论 (2)talk to / with 和交谈 give a talk 做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk 听报告 They are talking about the film 他 们 正 谈 论 这 部 电 影 。 The

11、 teacher is talking with Mike 老师正和迈克谈话。 tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie 说谎 tell the time “报时“ tell a story 讲故事 tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell me a story tell sb. to do sthMy mother tells me to buy some fruit tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B spea

12、k 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk 强调双方说话，为 vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about say 强调说话内容 tell 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth 【解析 2】never 从不；绝不 3.A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。

13、 【解析】work on 忙于； 从事 【拓展】work 短语总结： work on 从事 He is working on a new novel. work for 为做事 Would you like to work for the company? work as 作为工作 My sister worked as an actress. work out 解决；算出 I worked out the math problem. 4.As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family

14、could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。 【解析 1】as soon as 一就 （引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时） 【解析 2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件 事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） 5.Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent

15、 (two/three) gods to take the mountains away.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。 【解析】 take away 把带走 6.This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不 会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。 【解析 1】remind 提醒；使想起 【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住 【记】re+ m

16、ind remind (1) remind of 提醒，使记起 (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事 (3) remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 (4) remind sb. + that 从句 【解析 2】 unless 如果不，除非 7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？ 【解析】What do you think about ？ “你认为怎么样？” = What do you think of ? = How do you like ? （用来询问

17、对方 对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film? 短语 含义 接代词时位置 think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 Ill think about it and call you back soon. think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision. think of 想取 I cant think of his name right now 8.Yu Gong found a good way to solv

18、e his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他 的问题的好办法。 【解析 1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法 【解析 2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法 solve 常与 problem 搭配， 表示 “解决问题” ， 且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve the problem? answer 常与 question 搭配， 表示 “回答问题” ， 问题难度小。 It s your turn to answer my question. 9.Well, I still dont agree with you. 嗯

19、，我依然不同意你的看法。 【解析】agree v (反)disagree agreement n 同意 (1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you. (2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 We agreed on the price. (3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协 作。We agreed to their arrange (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. 10. I t

20、hink we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。 【解析】another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another one. others “另一些” , 和 some 对比使用时，无“其他”之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing. the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa is ta

21、ller than the others in our class. the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。 11.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来 似乎是不可能的。 【解析】seem 似乎，好像 seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. It seems + that 从句 It seems that Mr. Green will not come again . 12.But the story is t

22、rying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。 【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给看 【拓展】show showed shown v 给看，出示 / 表明 【短语】 on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人 参观 show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目 13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是如果愚公不

23、移山，他能做些什么呢？ 【解析】instead of 代替；反而 instead 副词，代替， 放在句末 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。 【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both 两者都 “neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式 neither nor “既不 也不” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循 就近原则。 Ne

24、ither I nor she knows the matter. 若要表达“也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主” 15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979 年 11 月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。 【解析 1】be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力， 可以用于各种时态。 He is / was / will be able to help you.

25、【解析 2】called 被称为 called=named =with the name of 叫做 a boy called Tom 16. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.故事讲 的是从前有一块魔法石。 【解析】once upon a time= long long ago 从前 （常用于故事的开头） 17. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born. 从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。 【解析】

26、be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时 be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在月/年/ 地方出生 My brother was born in Hong Kong. be born on + 具体的某天 在出生 He was born on a cold morning. 18. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. 一天， 这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。 【解析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔 19. But unless he can hide his tail,

27、he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。 【解析 1】hide 隐藏；躲藏 【解析 2】 turn into 把变成；把译成 turn on 打开 could you turn on the light, please？ turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave. turn down 关小 Can you turn the TV down? Im trying to get some sle

28、ep. turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10. Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 20. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。 【解析 1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】 ：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开 s 是倍次，合起 s 是有时 (1) some time 一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb. som

29、e time to do sth. 做 某事花费某人多长时间 (2) sometime adv 在某个时候， (3) some times 名词词组， “几次，几倍” Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. (4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词） 【解析 2】so that “如此. 以致.” 引导结果状语从句 “so +adj./adv +that“ He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. He was so angry that he couldnt say

30、a word. 21. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。 【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋 (1) exciting adj. 令人激动的， （通常用于指物） (2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（通常用于指人） be excited about 对 感到兴奋 22.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became in

31、terested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up . 30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣， 因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。 【解析 1】as soon as 作“一就”解，引导时间状语从句。 As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you我一到北京，就给你写信。 【解析 2】come out 出版；发行 When does

32、 the new book come out ? 开花；出来；出现；披露 Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring. 【解析 3】more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于 no more than 不只是；不仅仅是 not more than 至多；不超过 【解析 4】 western 西方的 east eastern adj. 东方的 west western adj.西方的 southsouthern adj.南方的 northnorthern adj.北方的 eastern part 东部地区

33、 western countries 西方国家 【解析 5】be / become interested in 对感兴趣 interest interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣 The students are _in these _books.( interest) 【解析 6】the +形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 23. As soon as the prince saw her , he fell in love with her.王子一看 到她， 就爱上她了。 【解析】fall in love with 爱

34、上 24. The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was the right girl. 王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就 不是那个他要找的女孩。 【解析】fit 适合，合身 sui t 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。 The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合） The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚） 25. The new couple were so happy

35、 that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇很高兴， 以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止 不住地笑。 【解析 1】couple 一对； the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数） The young couple are quarreling with each other. a couple of 两三个 He told me that hes coming to visit for a couple of weeks.他告诉我他 要来参观两三周。 【解析 2】couldnt stop doing sth=

36、 couldnt help doing sth 忍不住做某 事 【解析 3】get married 结婚 【拓展】marry v 嫁娶 (1)A marry B. “A 与 B 结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 结婚 get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year. (3) marry A to B “ 把 A 嫁给 B” She married her daughter to a rich

37、 man. (4) be married to sb 与结婚 同步练习 一、单项选择题一、单项选择题 1. ( )-How long have you _? -More than ten years. A.got married B.been married C. got marry 2. ( )-When will the new novel _? -In about two weeks. A.is killed B.was killed C.was killing 3. ( )-Whats up? -The lady there_me of my English teacher. Her

38、smile is so sweet. A.realizes B.thinks C.reminds 4. ( ) The book Harry Potter is very _and I am _in it A.interest; interested B.interested; interesting C.interesting; interested 5. ( ) I am not sure about the time when the train leaves. Please try to _the train timetable. A.invent B.find out C.disco

39、ver 6. ( )Youd better try_the work_another way. A.doing; in B.doing; with C.to do; for 7. ( ) My grandma often_us fairy tales. A.says B.tells C.talks 8. ( ) The new secretary will meet the manager as soon as she_. A.will arrive B.is arriving C.arrives 9. ( ) - The air is full of smoke and people are

40、 coughing. - It will get worse _the government does something about the pollution. A.but B.unless C.except 10. ( ) LiNa is _ famous _all the tennis fans in China know her. A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that 11. ( ) -What do you think of the documentary A bite of China? -_. It has attracted lots of TV

41、 audience. A. Enjoy yourself B. Pretty good C. Many thanks 找出与画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。找出与画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。 12. ( ) The woman married the man last year. 13. ( ) Last year, she planned to visit Britain. But she didnt go because of too much work to do. 14. ( ) Bill began to learn to play the pia

42、no at the age of five. 15. ( ) Gina likes reading very much. She has read many books. 二二 完形填空。完形填空。 Once upon a time, a man sat in the doctors office. He told the doctor about his 1 . “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. Im interested in football, 2 , my life is getting worse ad wors

43、e. I dont know 3 . I cant even 4 well at night. When I close my 5 , Im out there in the football field 6 after a flying ball. When I wake up, Im more 7 than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do”? The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you 8 to do your best not to dream about footbal

44、l. Before you are falling sleep, try to 9 about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you millions of dollars.” “Are you crazy?” the man shouted. “ Ill 10 the ball.” ( ) 1. A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey ( ) 2. A.and B.because C.so D.however ( ) 3. A

45、.what B.who C.why D.where ( ) 4. A.work B.play C.do D.sleep ( ) 5. A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes A.a lot of B.start C.got married to D.made a plan ( ) 6. A.looking B.playing C.running D.waiting ( ) 7. A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased ( ) 8. A.want B.hope C.have D.decide ( ) 9. A.hear B.wri

46、te C.talk D.think ( ) 10. A.miss B.play C.catch D.pass 三三用方框中单词的适当形式填空。用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens and looking after animals. Some hobbies are 1 and others are creative. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your

47、interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student and his hobby is 2 . During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. He took part in lots of 3 , such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking. There was a writing workshop with a professional writer and David was in

48、it. “He asked us to imagine that we are in a story. Then we wrote about our 4 at the camp.” David said. In senior high school David wrote a story 5 teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 6 young writer. David has been very l

49、ucky because his 7 has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “ I spend some of my free time playing 8 for may school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.” Its sometimes difficult 9 that we shouldnt spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many 10 interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. hobby basketball write other re