人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet知识点总结和同步练习（无答案）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 15 页 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 【重点单词】【重点单词】 treasure tre n. 财宝，财富 island a lnd n. 岛屿 full of 满是的，（有）丰富的 classic kls k n. 经典著作，名著 page pe d n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张 hurry hr v. 匆忙，赶快 hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事） due dju: adj. 预期的，到期的 ship p n. 船 tool tu:l n. 工具 gun n n. 炮，枪 mark m:k n. 匆忙 第 3 页

2、 共 15 页 . in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7. w rite about 写作关于的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the marks of another man s fee

3、t 另一个人的脚印 14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use.to do sth. 用来做某事 17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说 20. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. (过去)

4、常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 第 4 页 共 15 页 29. belong to 属于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34.

5、 do some research on sth. 对做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in 享受的成功 39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候 【重点句型】【重点句型】 1. Have you read little Women yet? 你读过小妇人吗？ Yes,I have. /No,I havent. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。 2. Has Tina read T

6、reasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它 很棒。 3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？ 4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。 第 5 页 共 15 页 5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开 始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 【基本知识】基本知识】 1.When S

7、arah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。 【解析】fight over 为争吵 fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利） 等 “为.而斗争” have a fight with 和.打了一架 2.But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about re

8、turning home on the radio.但是五年前， 当她在英国留学时， 她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。 【解析 1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad. abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外 【解析 2】return = come / go back 返回= give sth back 归还 returen . to . 把.归还给. Dont forget to return

9、it to the library. 【解析 3】on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播 介词 on 表示 “ 以.方式” on the Internet 通过因特网；在网上 on the telephone 通过电话 on TV 通 过电视 3.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始 意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。 【解析】actually 真实地，事实上 actually 和 in fact 用法的区别 第 6 页 共 15 页 actually adv. (无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实

10、上,实际 He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来板着面孔, 但事实上很和蔼。 in fact 相当于 really, truly No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 尽管没有人相 信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。 前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。 4.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那 以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。 【解析】e

11、ver since 自从以来 ever since 作连词时=since, ever 起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时. I havent heard from him since last year. =I havent heard from him ever since last year. 5.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 现在的很多歌曲是

12、关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不 属于一种类型。 【解析 1】modern adj.现代的，当代的 such as “例如，诸如此类的，像那样的” ，相当于 like 或 for example such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。 I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如 日语、英语 for example/such as 辨析： for example“例如” ，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用 逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 【析】for exampl

13、e 意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响 句子其他部分的语法关系。 He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。 第 7 页 共 15 页 such as“例如” ，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 【析】such as 用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间， as 后不可以有逗号，可以与 and so on 连用。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。 【解析 3】success 成功 succeed v 成功，达到 succes

14、s n 成功 successful adj 成功的 successfully adv 成功地 succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功 【解析 4】belong 属于； 归属 【详解】belong v 属于 = be owned by belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于 【注】 ：belong to 不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car i

15、s Mr. Smiths. 6.However， country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而， 乡村音 乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代” 。 【解析】be kind to 对友好= be friendly to kind of “有点儿，有几分”相当于 a little 或 a bit a kind of “一种” all kinds of “各种各样的” different kinds

16、of“不同种类的” what kind of .的种类(用来询问事物的类别) 7. Hes sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经超过 1.2 亿张。 【解析】million 一百万 第 8 页 共 15 页 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of 成千上 万的 million n 百万 millions of 成百万的 【注】 ：(1)当 million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式 (2)当 million 后与 of 连用时用复数形式， millions of 是数百

17、万 的意思，前面不能加数词 【口诀】 ：具体的不加 s 也不加 of，不具体的加 s 也加 of 【记】Three million workers have planted millions of trees 8. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌！ 【解析 1】hope v 希望 (1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope _ (see) you again. (2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so 我希望是这样 (4)I hope not

18、 我希望不是这样 【注】 ：不能说 hope sb. to do sth 但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人 做某事 hope/wish 辨析: wish 一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望” ， hope 表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望” 。 I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就见到你。 I wish I （be）back home, I dont like this place. 【解析 2】live 现场直播的；实况直播的 9.I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016! 我希望 2016 年能

19、到现场 去看奥运会。 The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的数量。 【解析】 the number of the number of 表示“的数目” ，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动 词用单数。 第 9 页 共 15 页 a number of 表示“大量的，许多” ，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。 10. Where is she from? 她来自哪里？ 【解析】be from =come from 来自 She is from France=She comes from France. 【注】be from 构成否定句时，在 be 后加

20、 not;构成疑问句时，将 be 提起。 come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词 do 或 does. 11. Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other?你给其他人介绍过 这个歌手/作家吗？ 【解析】 introduce v 介绍；引进 (1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 Let me introduce myself to you. (2) introduce A to B.把 A 介绍给 B May I introduce my friend Jim to you? (3) in

21、troduce into 引进 12. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school.傍晚 的时候，公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。 【解析】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于 (2) at the end of 在.的结尾（反）at the beginning of 在 开始 【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】 at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽 头 (3).by the end of

22、 在.结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词) 同步练习同步练习 一、单项选择题一、单项选择题 1. ( )-How much did the company donate to build the school library? 第 10 页 共 15 页 -About three_yuan. A.million B.millions C.millions of 2. ( ) _！There is only five minutes. A. Look up B. Get up C. Hurry up 3. ( )- _ -Its fantastic. A. Whats the movi

23、e about? B. Whats the movie like? C. Have you seen the movie? 4. ( ) Mr. Smith has _to do today. A. other nothing B.nothing other C.nothing else 5. ( )Look, there are several_ in the middle of the lake. A.land B.lands C.pieces of land 6. ( )All the students ran_the playground after class. A.of B.in

24、C.towards 7. ( ) Mary has read a lot of books about Chinese history _. A.ever since 2010 B.ever since three years C.ever since he has come to China 8. ( ) The toy bear on the bed_Linda. A.is belongs to B.is belonging to C.belongs to 9. ( ) Im sure she will be one of _ in the world. A.faster runner B

25、.the fastest runner C.the fastest runners 10. ( ) We _learning physics last year and we_a lot about it already. A.started; learned B.started; have learned C.have started; have learned 11. ( ) -Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers office? -Maybe he_his work yet. A.doesnt finish B.hasnt finished C.ha

26、vent finished 第 11 页 共 15 页 12. ( )-When _you _Shanghai? -Tomorrow afternoon. A.will; get in B.did; arrive at C.will; arrive in 13. ( )He was badly ill in hospital. So he _many lessons. A.caught B.missed C.lost 14. ( )I dont know when we will_home. A.return back B.return back to C.return to 15. ( )

27、_your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A. Cut down B. Turn down C. Put down 16. ( ) We can talk with friends on the Internet_its easier and cheaper. A.though B.as C.but 17. ( )If you do things _, usually you cant do them well. A.in a hurry B.from now on C.just now 二二阅读理解。阅读理解。 When I wa

28、s young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “

29、Dont worry, Im just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, Ill hit you.” Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!” . All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was jok

30、ing. But half an hour later I wasnt joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldnt swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, ut this time nobody came to help me. 第 12 页 共 15 页 In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the ho

31、spital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I havent joked on anyone. 1. ( ) When he was young, the writer liked to_. A.play with his brother B.help his mother cook C.play jokes on people D.go swimming with his friends 2. ( ) What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? A

32、. He got tired. B. He played a joke on his mother. C. Tony fell from the open window. D. His mother hit him. 3. ( ) In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he_. A.swam fast B.called for help C.would sink in water D.couldnt swim on in water 4. ( ) When the writer called his friends

33、 for help for the second time, they_. A.took him to the hospital at once B.came and saved him immediately C.thought at first he was joking again D.did nothing because the the writer had lied to them 5. ( ) The story tells us that_. A.swimming is dangerous B.the writer is a naughty boy C.one can play

34、 jokes only on people he knows D.if someone always tells lies, others wont trust him 三三短文填空短文填空 用方框中单词的正确行使填空，使短文意思正确通顺。用方框中单词的正确行使填空，使短文意思正确通顺。 第 13 页 共 15 页 other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the deser

35、t of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. _ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. _, but it is not 3. _ for most plants. The animals are 4. _ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use thei

36、r skins to 5. _ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆 驼) for 6. _ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their an

37、imals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _ place. The desert people are very 9. _. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. _ and give them food and water. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 四、根据汉语提示填入单词 1. There is an _(岛屿)called Mushan in the Chao Lake. 2.

38、 Sally is interested in science and _(科技). 3. While she was studying _(海外),she missed her family and friends. 4. The car _(属于)to my uncle. 5. Failure （失败）is the mother of _(成功). 第 14 页 共 15 页 五五语法填空语法填空 When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I 1 (find) the ship and made a small boat

39、. Ive brought back many things I 2 (use) food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 3 I have lost everything; I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I 4 (wait ) for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day 5 (kill) animals and bird

40、s for food. Im even learning to grow fruits and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans 6 (foot) on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here ? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 7 (try) to kill two men from a 8 (broke) ship. One of them died but

41、the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 9 (live) with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 10 (teach)him some English. 六六短文改错短文改错 When Sarah was a teenager, she was used to fight over almost every

42、thing with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad at England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It makes Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realized how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then,

43、she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the south states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the important of money and successful, but not about belonging

44、 to a group. However, country music 第 15 页 共 15 页 brings us back to the good old days when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the good things in life are free-laughter, friends, family, and the beautiful of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasnt been to Nashv

45、ille yet, but it is her dream go there one day. She has already read a lot of about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Ga

46、rth Brooks. Sarah has already listen to most of his songs. Garth is one of the most successfully musician in American history. Hes sold more than 120 millions records. I hope to see him sing live one day! 七七 汉译英汉译英 1那个男孩发现一个充满珠宝的小岛。 （full of） 2这本书如此好以至于它爱不释手。 （put down） 3当他是青少年的时候，常常和他的家人在每一件事争吵。 （fight over） 4李明已逐渐意识到了学习的重要性。 （realize） 5Tennessee 是乡村音乐的发源地。 （the home of）