人教新课标八年级英语下册Unit 10知识点总结和同步练习（无答案）.docx

1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 【重点单词】【重点单词】 yard j:d n. 院子 yard sale 庭院拍卖会 sweet swi:t adj. kept）保留 keep 用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ 二、用作实义动词， . 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. . 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my ch

2、ildhood. 坚持；继续 接 V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一 动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are co

3、ld, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直”，强调动作的持续性。 Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 【短语】 keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与的联系 keep out (of) 把关在外面， keep up 保持； 使不能入睡 keep ones / an eye on 密切注视 ke

4、ep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言 【解析 2】 bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起 3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需 要的人们。 【解析】 in need 需要；需求 【拓展】in danger 在危险中 in trouble 在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真

5、情 4. Because I dont read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。 【解析】no more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer 不再 词语 同义词 用法 no longer not any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用 no more not any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连 用 位置区别： 当修饰动词时，no longer 通常置于 be 或行为动词前；no more 一 般置于行为动词后。 not. any longer 与 not. any mor

6、e 常置于句末。 He can no longer walk. = He cant walk any longer 5. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。 【解析】since 自从 Since +从句 （一般过去时） ， 主句用现在完成时 He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 【辨析】since 与 for 在现在完成时态中的用法： sinc e 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从 什么时候开始的 Ive been a soldie

7、r since two years ago for 其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间 Ive been a soldier for two years. 6. I have something for the kids, 我有一些孩子们的东西。 【解析】for 给；为了 介词 for 用法归纳 用法 1：(表目的)为了。They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 用法 2：(表利益)为，为了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？ 7. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.我拥有这本杂志

8、已经几个月了。 【解析】a couple of 几个；一些= a few 后接可数名词复数 a couple of “一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣 8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyll still interesting. 里面的故事或许有 点老，但它们仍然很有趣。 【解析】a bit 稍微；有点儿 a bit /a little 辨析： a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿。 The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make hims

9、elf heard more clearly. 演讲 者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词, a bit 修饰名词，需后面加 of 构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词 There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 【解析】check out 查看；观察 check v 检查 10. My children are growing u

10、p fast .我的孩子们成长的很快。 【解析】grow up 成长 （常用于指人或动物） 11. So weve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale. 所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。 【解析】 clear out 清理； 把清空 clean up 清理； 使整洁 Please clear out the cupboard. 12. Weve decided to each sell five things we no longer use. 我们已经决定每人卖出 去五件我

11、们不用的东西。 【解析 1】decide 决定 decide v 决定-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定 【解析 2】no longer = not . any long 不再 【在句中位置】no longer 位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后； not . any longer not 常与助动词或情态动词连用，any longer 位于句末。 I no longer live in this city. = I dont live in t

12、his city any longer. 【辨析】 no longer, not . any longer; no more , not. any more. 词语 同义词 用法 no longer not . any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” ，与延续动词连用 no more not . any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” 与非延续动词连用 He can no longer walk = He cant walk any longer. I have no more money to give you.= I dont have money to give you

13、any more. 13. For example , hes owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前 他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。 【解析】own 拥有 own v 拥有owner n 物主 of ones own 某人自己的 the owner of 的所有者 14. And he didnt want to lose

14、 the toy monkey hes had since then, 并且他也不想 失去自从他出生就拥有的那个玩具猴。 【解析】lose (lost , lost) 失去 I hope we wont lose the competition. 15.My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。 【解析 1】part with 与分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西） They were sorry to part wit

15、h the old house. 【解析 2】certain 某种； 某事；某人 （在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词 a 连用，可修饰单、复数名词） A certain person called on me yesterday. adj. 确实的，无疑的 be certain of 对某事有把握 They are certain of success. be certain to do sth 肯定 做某事 He is certain to come. be certain +that 确信 Im certain that hell come. 16.As for me, I didnt wa

16、nt to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest , I havent played for a while now. 对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。 【解析 1】 as for 至于； 关于 （后跟名词、 代词或动名词作宾语） As for computer, Im not telling you anything. 【解析 2】 to be honest = to tell (you) the truth 老实说；说实话 【拓展】honest adj. 诚实的（反）dishonest adj.

17、 不诚实的 an honest boy 一个诚 实的男孩 【注】honest 以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用 an. 【解析 3】for a while 一会儿 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 17. What will they do with the money they raise from the sale? 他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？ 【解析】do with 处理；对付（某人或某物） deal with 处理 与 how 连用 do with 处理 与 what 连用 do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的

18、对象，常与 what 连用 I dont know what to do with these letters. deal with “处理； 应付”， 强调处理的方式、 方法， 常与 how 连用 He taught me how to deal with pressure. 同步练习同步练习 1. ( )-Do you miss you parents far away? -Yes, very much. They _the hometown since two years ago. A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away

19、from 2. ( ) Hurry up! The film_for fifteen minutes. A.begin B.has begun C.is beginning D.has been on 3. ( ) She _this book since she bought it from the bookstore. A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has bought D.has kept 4. ( ) Mr. Fan _this watch in 2005. He _it for 8 years. A.bought; has had B.bought; has

20、 C.has bought; has had D.has bought; had 5. ( )Some students in Shanghai_e-bags for several months. A.have B.have had C.had D.will have 6. ( )British Prince William and Kate_for several years. A.married B.have married C.have been married D.have got married 课堂练习题课堂练习题 一、单项选择题一、单项选择题 1. ( )-The little

21、 girl didnt stop crying_she found her mother. A.after B.until C.when 2. ( ) The children decide_their school yard this Friday afternoon. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning 3. ( )-My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesnt live here_. A.at all B.any longer C.no longer 4. ( ) The old man is_his keys in the o

22、ffice. A.finding B.searching for C. looking 5. ( ) Our head teacher is kind to us. She_us_her own children. A.compares; to B.regards; to C.regards; as 6. ( )_the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming. A. According to B. Thanks to C. According 7. ( ) Its_great_to taste differ

23、ent snacks. A.so; fun B.such a; fun C.sun; fun 8. ( ) Your English teacher has never lost his temper, _he? A.has B.hasnt C.did 9. ( ) -What does the instruction say? -The colors in the dress will _if you use hot water. A.fall B.appear C.run 10. ( ) -How is your grandma? - Shes fine. She used to_TV a

24、t home after supper. But now she is used to_out for a walk. A.watch; go B.watching; go C.watch; going 二补全对话。二补全对话。 A: 1 B: No, he hasnt. Jim is still in China. Hes going back to Japan next week. A: 2 B: Im not sure. Maybe for two years. A: It means 3 B: No. He has been back three times. A: 4 B: He w

25、ill be back to China in 2 months. A: 5 We cant see each other for 2 months. B: To be honest, I hope he wont leave. A. Its a shame. B. Has Jim been back to Japan? C. He hasnt been back since he came to China. D. When did he come back? E. How long has he been in China? F. When did he come to China? G.

26、 When will he return? 三三.完形填空。完形填空。 There is good news for the children in the country-side. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the fami

27、ly has two or three children, it is harder to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they neednt 8 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books and other things. S

28、ome of them can even get money from the government to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great. 1. ( )A with B on C to D in 2. ( )A saying B telling C speaking D talking 3. ( )A go to work B go

29、to bed C go to school D go home 4. ( )A a lot B lot of C a lot of D much 5. ( )A schools B cities C houses D families 6. ( )A pay B take C buy D lend 7. ( )A teachers B girls C boys D all the children 8. ( )A look up B turn on C worry about D make sure 9. ( )A better B shorter C longer D worse 10. (

30、 )A not B never C hardly D really 四四阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项四个选项中选出一个最佳选项. A Hi Hongbo, Im so glad to read about the changes taking place in your city. Its really good news that you can travel by subway in Xian, though theres only one line there. Here in London we

31、have twelve lines. By the way, we dont use the word “ subway” here. Its American English. We call it “ the underground”, instead. The London underground is very famous. Its famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 186

32、3. Secondly, the London underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly the London underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the underground and it has 402 kilometers of tracks. Whats more, the city o

33、f London itself helps make the transportation system famous! Ive got a new photos to help you build a clear picture of the underground in my city. Theyre together with this mail. In your e-mail, you also said workers were building more lines. Im sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send

34、me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. Im happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look! So much for now. Ill write soon again. Best wishes. 1. ( )Where is the writer from? A From Xian. B. From Shanghai. C. From London. 2.( ) Th

35、e second paragraph mainly tells us _. A when the London underground first used electric trains B why the London underground is the oldest subway in the world C why the London underground is famous in the world 3.( ) In the e-mail, the words “ subway”, “ underground”, and “ metro” mean _. A almost th

36、e same thing B two different things C three different things 4. ( )What does the writer want Hongbo to do? A. To post him some postcards of Xian. B. To tell him more about Xian subway. C. To send him a few photos of Xian 五五短文填空短文填空 they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough many some M

37、ost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they dont make 2_ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most diff

38、icult. People spend a long time 3_ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_ school. Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play the

39、se sports very 5_. They cannot move fast 6_. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7_ old. But they can play it successfully. Most people work 8_ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9_ time. Some people never retire though. These peopl

40、e usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10_life. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 六、根据汉语提示填入单词 1. We had some sweet _(回忆) in our childhood. 2. Mary is an _(诚实的) girl, she never tells a lie. 3. We _(搜查) the forest for the lost kid.

41、4. The man standing _(在.中) the students is Mr. White. 5. Its a _(惭愧) to waste water. 6. Ill _(把.视为)you as my best friend. 7. The famous artist lived almost a _(世纪) 8. The answer is quite _(与.相对) to what Ive thought. 9. The boy likes sports very much, _(特别)swimming. 10. Can you _(仔细考虑) both sides of

42、the question? 七七语法填空语法填空 My children_1_(grow) up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems_2_(get) smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home. We_3_(clear) out a lot of things from

43、 our bedrooms. Weve decided_4_(sell) five things we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. _5_he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he_6_(own) a train and railway set since his_7_(four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week

44、_8_he was about seven. And he didnt want to lose the toy monkey, either. He slept next to the money every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad_9_(part) with certain toys. _10_me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I hav

45、ent played for a while now. Im getting older, too! 八八短文改错短文改错 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, million of Chinese leave the countryside search for work in the cities. Between these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-olds husband and fathe

46、r.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard work in a crayon factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return to home at least once a year, but I havent back for almost three years now. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,” he says.（错 7 处） Many peopl

47、e like Zhong Wei regard as great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities help. （错2处） “I noticed thats true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. Children hav

48、e learned read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear of theyre going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks so developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.（错 3 处） According Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. ”In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especial during t