人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit6知识点清单+练习题 （含答案）.docx

1、1 / 8 UNIT6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、一、必必记单词记单词 shoot v射击；发射 weak adj虚弱的；无力的 remind v提醒；使想起 fit v适合；合身 marry v结婚 stupid adj愚蠢的 cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子 whole adj全部的；整体的 shine v发光；照耀 lead v带路；领路 voice n声音 brave adj 勇敢的；无畏的 stone n.石头 bit n. 一点，小块 silly adj.愚蠢的，不明事理的 object n.物体，物品 hide v.隐藏

2、，隐蔽 tail n.尾巴 magic adj. 有魔力的， 有神奇力量的 stick n.棍，条 excite v.使激动，使兴奋 couple n.夫妻，两人，两件事物 nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物 ground n.地，地面 bright adv.光亮地，明亮地 adj.明亮 的，光线充足的 二、二、常考短语常考短语 a little bit 有点儿；稍微 instead of 代替；反而 turninto 变成 fall in love 爱上；喜欢上 once upon a time 从前 get married 结婚 work on 从事 take away 拿走，带走

3、 give up 放弃 different opinions 不同的观点 make72 changes 做出 72 种变化 hide his tail 隐藏他的尾巴 the weak 弱者 think of ways 想出方法 sound stupid 听起来愚蠢 the whole family 整个家庭 be quiet 安静 get up 起床 be lost 迷路 go out 出去 never mind 不要紧 inside the house 在房子里面 a good way to solve his problem 解决他的问题的好办法 as soon as 一.就. put o

4、n 穿上 seem very possible 似乎很可能 because of 因为 the main character 主人公 at other times 平时；有时 come out 出现；出版；结果是 make a dress 做一条连衣裙 all over the world 全世界 in the forest 在森林里 make a plan 制订计划 go to sleep 去睡觉 along the way 沿路 wake up 醒来 pieces of bread 面包屑 find out 找出 learn about 了解 try to do sth设法做某事 fini

5、sh doing sth完成做某事 continue to do sth继续做某事 make sb do sth让某人做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事 instead of doing sth 代替做某事 be able to do sth 能够做某事 love doing sth喜欢做某事 a new TV program called Monkey 一个叫美猴王的新 电视节目 It takes took some time to do sth 花费一段时间做某事 have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 can t stop doing sth 忍不住情不

6、自禁做某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 lead sb to someplace（道路等）引导某人到某地；带 领某人去某地 leave sth at in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地 show sbsth向某人展示某物 become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣 三、三、经典句型经典句型 1.As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died这

7、2 / 8 个人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移山。 2.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花 很长时间。 3.He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.他不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。 四、四、重点语法重点语法 1.unless 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句 1. This story reminds us that you can n

8、ever know whats possible unless you try to make it happen 这个故事提醒我们， 你 永远不能知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 2. The mice knew that unless they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party老鼠们知道除非它们 帮地做一条连衣裙。否则她不能去参加聚会。 3. The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not

9、 the right girl 王子知道除非女孩的脚与鞋子相吻 合，否则她就不是那个女孩 以上以上 3 个句子均含有个句子均含有 unless 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句 unless 连词，意为“除非；如果不” ，引导条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 （主（主 将从现）将从现） You will miss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点儿就会错过公共汽车。 I will not go unless I hear from him我如果收不到他的来信，就不去。 注意注意: unless 通常可与 if. not 结构进行

10、相互转换 Ill go there unless it rains Ill go there if it doesnt rain如果不下雨，我就去那儿。 2.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句；引导的时间状语从句； 1. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story 30 多年前这个电视节目一推出，西方的孩子就对读这个故事很感兴趣 2 As soon as the prince saw her，

11、he fell in love with her王子一看见她，就爱上了她。 3 As soon as he sees bad people， he thinks of ways to fight them一看见坏人，他就想出一些与他们斗争的方法。 以上以上 3 个句子，均含有个句子，均含有 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 as soon as 意为“一就” ，引导时间状语从句。若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 （主将（主将 从现）从现） I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back 他一回来，我就

12、告诉他这个消息。 He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。 3. sothat 结构 结构 1. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away最后，天帝被愚公感动了， 于是派了两个神仙移走了大山 2. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear 有时他能让金棒变小，以至于可以

13、放在耳朵里 3. She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party.她如此忙，以至于没有时间为聚会做一条连衣裙。 以上以上 3 个句子，均含有个句子，均含有 sothat结构结构 Sothat意为“如此以至于” ，that 引导结果状语从句， 其句型为： 主语主语+谓语谓语so 十形容词副词十形容词副词that 从句。从句。 此句型中，so 后面用形容词还是副词，取决于主句的谓语动词是连系动词还是实义动词 He was so angry that he couldnt say a word 他如此生气以至于说不

14、出话来。 She worked so hard that she passed the exam 她学习很努力，因此通过了这次考试 【拓展【拓展】 “如此以至于”的其他常见表达方式： so形容词形容词aan单数名词单数名词that 从句从句suchaan形容词单数名词形容词单数名词that 从句从句 It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. =It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐

15、了 such形容词复数名词不可数名词形容词复数名词不可数名词that 从句从句 They are such good students that the teacher likes them.他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们 It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天气很好，我们去游冰了。 3 / 8 somanymuchfewlittle（少）十名词（少）十名词that 从句从句 There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.有这么多工作要做，人人都感到

16、厌烦了。 There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us 缸里的水太少，不够我们所有人用的。 练习题：练习题： 1. We will go to the square to watch the raising of national flag_it rains tomorrow,A. when B if C since D unless 2. -When will your aunt leave for Shanghai? -I dont know, but Ill call you as so

17、on as she_ A. leaves B. will leave C. left D. has left 3. You will fall behind others_you work hard. A. if B unless C. though D since 4. Lin Shuhao is_ famous_ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too: to B enough; to C. so that D as as 5I dont know when_tomorrow? -I will call you as soon a

18、s he_. A. will he come arrives B. he will come arrives C. he will come: will arrive 6. In summer milk will quickly go bad_it is put into a fridge. A. though B unless C because D. once 7. Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday_. A. will begin B, has begun C begins D is beg

19、inning 8. The little boy is_lovely_everyone likes him. A. such that B. too to C so that 五、要点全解五、要点全解 1. this story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen这个故事提醒我这个故事提醒我 们，你永远不能知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。们，你永远不能知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。A（42） remind 此处作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起” ，其常见

20、用法有： 1) remind sbthat 从句，意为“提醒某人” 。 I reminded her that she must go home before dark我提醒她必须在天黑之前回家。 2） remind sb.to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事” 。 My parents often remind me to study hard我父母经常提醒我要努力学习 3）remind sb of sthsb意为“使某人想起某物某人” 。 The pictures remind me of my school days这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。 2. It doesnt seem

21、very possible to move a mountain移山似乎是不太可能的。移山似乎是不太可能的。A（42） seem 连系动词，意为“似乎；好像” ，后跟形容词作表语，可以和 seem to be 相互转换。seem 不用于进行时不用于进行时 He seems very angry. =He seems to be very angry.他好像非常生气。 【拓展拓展】seem 的其他用法 1)seem名词 He seems a nice man他看来是个好人。 2)seem to do sth I seem to have left my book at home我好像把我的书落在

22、家里了。 3)It seems seemedthat 从句 It seemed that nobody knew what had happened似乎没有人知道发生了什么事 4)seem like sth. It seems like a good idea那似乎是一个好主意。 3. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey1979 年年 11 月，英国月，英国 学生能够观看一个名叫美猴王的新电视节目了。学生能够观看一个名叫美猴王的新电视节目了。A（43） （1）

23、 be able to 意为“能够” ，后接动词原形，表示有能力做某事，可用于多种时态。 They will be able to tell you the news soon他们很快就能告诉你那个消息了 She was able to play the piano when she was five她五岁时就会弹钢琴 【拓展拓展】can 作情态动词，意为“能，会” ，通常表示自身所具备的能力，只有原形（can）和过去式（could 两种形 式） 。 He can speak French他会说法语。 （2） called 此处为动词的过去分词作后置定语，意为“被称为” ，与 named 同义

24、，也可用 with the name of 来代 替。 This is a boy called/named Tom. =This is a boy with the name of Tom. 这是一个叫汤姆的男孩。 The Greens have a daughter called/named Kate. =The Greens have a daughter with the name of Kate格林夫妇有个叫凯 特的女儿 4. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, 30 多年前这个电视节目一推出，

25、多年前这个电视节目一推出，A（43） 4 / 8 come out 为固定短语，此处意为“ （书等）出版,发行” 。 That magazine comes out every Monday那份杂志每周一出版 【拓展拓展】 come out 其他常见含义 1）出来；出现。 The stars came out as soon as it was dark天一黑星星就出来了 2） 开花，发芽 Some flowers have begun to come out 有些花现在已经开始开放了 3）透露，传出，公之于世； （真相）大白。 The truth has come out at last真相

26、终于大白。 5. the new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married 这对新婚夫妇如此开心， 以至这对新婚夫妇如此开心， 以至 于结婚时都止不住地笑。于结婚时都止不住地笑。A（44） （1） couple 可数名词，此处意为“夫妻” ，还可意为“两人；两件事物” ，其常用短语 a couple of 意为“一对，一 双，一些，几个” 。 The couple next door are both doctors 隔壁的那对夫妇都是医生。 There are a couple of b

27、oys standing under the tree有两个男孩站在树下。 I ll go there in a couple of days我几天后要去那儿。 （2）can t stop doing sth 意为“忍不住情不自禁做某事” 。 The children couldnt stop opening the gifts孩子们禁不住打开了礼物。 （3） get married 意为“结婚” 。 get married to sb意为“与某人结婚” 。 Have you got married？你结婚了吗？ He wants to get married to a teacher他想和一

28、位老师结婚 【拓展拓展】 marry sb表示“嫁给某人娶某人与某人结婚” Mr White is going to marry an actress怀特先生将与一个女演员结婚。 marry sbto sb 表示“ （父母把女儿）嫁给某人或“ （父母为儿子）娶亲” They married their daughter to a policeman 他们把女儿嫁给了一位警察。 注意：注意： marry 动词， 意为 “结婚” ， 它是非延续性动词， 不能和时间段搭配。 若表示 “结婚多长时间了” 要用 be married 6. Im dropping white stones along t

29、he way Unless I do， well be lost我正在沿路扔白色的石头。如果我不我正在沿路扔白色的石头。如果我不 这样做，我们将会迷路的。这样做，我们将会迷路的。B（46） （1） along the way沿路” ， along 此处作介词，意为“沿着” 。 There are trees all along the road沿着这条路从头到尾都有树 辨析：辨析： along， across 与与 through along 意为“沿着” ，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动 across 意为“横过；穿过” ，主要表示从某物的表面经过 through 意为“通过穿过” ，表示从

30、某个空间或内部穿过 I saw him walking along the river 我看见他正沿着那条河走。 He went across the bridge carefully.他小心地走过桥 He walked through the forest alone他独自一人步行穿过森林。 （2） be lost 意为“迷路” ，相当于 get lost。lost 此处用作形容词，意为“丢失的；迷路的” ，lost 还是动词 lose 的 过去式和过去分词形式。 I found my lost key我找到了丢失的钥匙。 He was lost on the way home他在回家的路上

31、迷路了。 7. what a long time you slept in the forest！你们在森林里睡了这么久！你们在森林里睡了这么久！B（46） 此句为 what 引导的感叹句。感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子，感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。其常用结构为： 1)whataan形容词十单数可数名词（十主语十谓语） ！What an interesting book it is!它是多么有趣的一本书！ 2)What形容词复数名词不可数名词（十主语十谓语）! What beautiful flowers they are！ 它们是多么漂亮的花！What

32、 fine weather it is today！今天天气多好！ 3)How形容词副词（十主语十谓语） ！ How careful she is！她多么细心！ 注意注意：what 引导的感叹句与 how 引导的感又句可以进行相互转换。 What delicious cakes these are！= How delicious these cakes are！ 这些蛋糕多么美味！ 助记助记： 感叹句并不难，what，how 放句前；what a（an）形加名，不可数、复数把 a（an）去； 形容、副词在 how 后，莫忘叹号在句末 8. its leading us to that wond

33、erful house made of bread， cake and candy它在把我们带向那座由面包、蛋糕和它在把我们带向那座由面包、蛋糕和 糖果做成的美妙的房子。糖果做成的美妙的房子。B（47） 5 / 8 1） lead（led，led）此处用作及物动词，意为“带路；领路” 。常用短语 lead sb. to someplace 意为“ （道路等）引 导某人到某地；带领某人去某地” 。 The road leads you to the station你沿这条路走就可以到达车站。 He led the blind man across the road，他引导这位盲人过马路 【拓展拓

34、展】 1) lead sb to do sth“致使诱惑某人做某事” What led you to think so？什么使你这么想呢？ 2) lead to（道路）等通往引起（结果等） All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。 The heavy rain led to a flood大雨导致洪水。 （2） made of 意为“由制成” ，此处用作 house 的后置定语。此处 made 为 make 的过去分词， be made of 也意为“由“制成” ，是一个被动语态结构，在句中作谓语。 I like the chair made of wood我事欢这把木椅

35、This salad is made of apples and strawberries这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。 辨析：辨析： be made of 与与 be made from 二者都可表示“由制成” ，其区别为： be made of 指从制成品上能够看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化 The table is made of wood 这张桌子是由木头做成的 be made from 一般指从制成品上看不出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是化学变化 The paper is made from woo 纸是由木头制成的 【拓展拓展】 be made in 意为“产于，后接表示地点

36、的名词，表示某物的产地。 This TV set is made in Shanghai这台电视是上海制造的 be made into 意为“被制成” 。This piece of wood will be made into a small stool 这块木头将要被制成一个小板発。 be made up of 意为 “由构成” ， 后跟组成部分。 Water was made up of oxygen and hydrogen 水由氧和氢构成。 be made by 意为“由制造” ，后接动作的执行者。 The machine is made by the workers in the f

37、actory.这台机器是由厂里的工人们制造的。 六、单元习题六、单元习题 1. （2013浙江丽水） The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will_at the end of this month. A. go out B come out C look out D. run out 2. （2015江西） Our teacher was very happy because_failed the examination. A somebody B. nobody C.

38、 anybody D. everybody 3. Can you hear someone_in the classroom? It is Mary. A sing B sings C singing D sang 4. （南京中考） My father has a habit of jogging_the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. A. between B along C over D through 5. （2015长春）_good father Mr. King is! He always plays games with hi

39、s daughter after work. A. What B. What a C How D How a 6. 江苏证中考）一 What do you think of my shirt? It _cotton. -It looks nice on you. A is made in B is made for C is made of D is made by 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. In some_(West)countries, the song is very popular 7. The T-shirt is_(make) of cotton 8. When I p

40、assed the classroom last night, I heard someone_(talk) loudly. 9. After his graduation from the university, he got_(marry)to a girl 10. He only laughed at us instead of_(give)us a hand. 11. -Not only the young but also the old are getting interested_Wechat（微信）. -They can communicate more freely. A b

41、y B. about C in D. for 12. The moment she arrived in Hong Kong, she_it A. fell down B. fell behindC. fell in love for D. fell in love with 13. He watched TV_day because of the heavy rain A whole B the whole C. the all D whole the 14. Cao Wenxuans new book has_. Lets go and buy one. A come over B com

42、e down C. come on D, come out 15. -Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina? -I had invited them, but_of them showed up. A. both B. all C. none D neither 6 / 8 16. -Do you like Na Ying?- -Yes, I do. She has a beautiful_ A sound B noise C. voice D result 17.-Do you believe that paper

43、 is made_wood? -Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made_paper. A from from B. from; of C of: from D. of; of 18 -Listen, the music_sweet. -Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A sounds B smells C. feels D. tastes 19一_fine day! Shall we go for a walk? -That sounds great! A What B How C. What a

44、 D How a 20. It was such a funny show that people couldnt stop_again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C laughing D laughed 1. On schooldays， I will get up as soon as my alarm_. A will go off B goes off C went off 2. The old story often_us _the past. A reminds: of B reminds: to C remind: of D remind:

45、to 3. 同义句转换: We kept walking for a long time, so we felt a little tired We kept walking for a long time, so we felt_ _ _tired 4. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 现在似乎每一个人都喜欢李易峰。 _ _ _everyone likes Li Yifeng now. 5. Does your aunt often exercise in the South Lake Park in the morning?-Yes, _bad weather stops her A as

46、 B because C unless 6. 一 How do you like the movie Kung Fu Panda 3? -It is_exciting_Id like to see it again A so: that B such: that C enough: to D too: to 7. After they_,they lived happily together A get marry B got marry C. get married D got married 8. -_fresh air it is now! -Yes._go out for a walk

47、 A How. Let B. What a: Lets C What: Lets D How: Let us 9. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 不要担心，明天早上我会叫醒你的。 Dont worry. Ill _ _ _tomorrow morning. 10. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 To protect elephants, we must protect the trees and mustnt buy things_(make )of ivory. 11. He jumped into the river to save the drowning girl. He was s

48、o_. A. afraid B scared C brave D. bored 12. Kate was ill last weekBut she is_to go to school today A.good enough B. enough well C well enough D. enough good 13. Its a good day today. Lets go sightseeing_watchingTV in our hotel room A thanks to B instead of C as well as D. instead 14. Ill go to visit my aunt in England_the summer holiday starts A while B since C until D. as soon as 15. You will miss the bus_you are quick. A. if B when C unless D. until 16. He was_crazy about rock music_he almost spent all his free time listening to it A too: to B. so: th