人教版初中英语8年级下册Unit7知识点清单+练习题 （含答案）.docx

1、1 / 8 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 一、一、必记单词必记单词 square n平方；正方形 population n人口，人口数量 deep adj深的：纵深的 tourist n 旅行者,观光者 ancient adj古代的；古老的 achievement n成就成绩 protect v保护，防护 succeed v. 实现目标；成功 achieve v达到；完成；成功 research n.v，研究调查 awake adj醒着 excitement n.激动，兴奋 meter n. 米，公尺 desert n. 沙漠

2、Asia n. 亚洲 tour n well B well; well C well: better D better better 4. Which would you like _, basketball or football? A good B better C. best D. well 5. Bob jumps farther than_ in his class. A any other boys B. the other boys C any boy D another boy 6. Of the two shirts， Id like to choose the_one to

3、 save some money for a cap. A cheapest B cheaper C more expensive D, most expensive 7.Emma looked after her pet dog_of all her friends A. careful B. most careful C more carefully D. the most carefully 4 / 8 五、要点全解五、要点全解 1. China has the biggest population in the world 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是世界上人口最多的国家。A（5

4、0） population 是一个集合名词，意为“人口；人口数量” 。常与定冠词 the 连用，单独作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人 称单数形式 The worlds population is larger and larger. 全世界的人口越来越多。 拓展拓展】1)分数或百分数修饰 population 作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 About sixty percent of the population in China are farmers 中国大约有百分之六十的人是农民。 2)表示人口的“多”或“少”要用 big 或“ large”或“ small” India has a l

5、arge population印度人口众多 Singapore has a small population新加坡人少 3)询问某国、某地有多少人口时用“What s the population of .？”不能用 how much 或 how many What is the population of Canada？加拿大的人口有多少？ 4)表示“某地有多少人口”时用“have has a population of数字”或“ the population is数字” 。 China has a population of about 1. 3 billion. The populati

6、on of China is about13 billion中国大约有 13 亿人。 2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的更加严峻的困难包括极冷的 天气状况和巨大的风暴。天气状况和巨大的风暴。A（51） （1） include 及物动词，意为“包括；包含” ，指包含其中的一部分。 The price includes both house and furniture这个价格包括房子和家具。 拓展拓展】 include 作动词，还可意为

7、“算在内；列在里面” 。Please include me in your group请把我算在你们组内。 included 形容词，无比较等级，一般位于名词或代词之后，作后置定语，意为“包括在内的” Everyone laughed， me included每个人都笑了，包括我在内。 including 介词，意为“包括；包含在内” ，它和其后的名词代词一起构成介宾短语。 There are 40 students in the classroom， including me 包括我在内，教室里有 40 名学生 （2） freezing 形容词，意为“极冷的；冰冻的” ，相当于 extrem

8、ely cold. freeze（v. 结冰；凝固） freezing （adj，极冷的；冰冻的） It was freezing cold that morning那天早晨非常冷。 拓展拓展】 freezing 可用作名词，意为“冰点” 。 The temperature is below freezing 气温在零度以下。 freeze（ froze， frozen）作动词，意为“结冰；凝固” Water freezes below freezing冰点以下时水结冰。 （3） condition 名词，意为“条件；状况” ，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。表示“在情况或环境下” ，通 常

9、用介词 in 或 under. The player is in very good condition, but his living conditions are very bad 这个运动员的健康状况良好，但他的生活条件非常糟糕。 3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams这些登山者的精这些登山者的精 神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。A（51） （1）show 此处用作

10、动词，意为“显示；表明” 。 The smile on her face shows that she is very pleased. 她脸上的微笑向我们表明了她很高兴。 拓展拓展】 show 用作动词，还可意为“展示；给看” 。常用短语： show sb around a place“带领某人参观某地” ； show off“炫耀” 。 Let me show you around our school 让我带着你参观一下我们的学校。 Mike is showing off his new car迈克正在炫耀他的新车 show 用作名词，意为“展览；节目” 。 These new book

11、s are on show now，这些新书正在展览。 My favorite TV shows are game shows and sports shows. 我最喜爱的电视节目是游戏节目和体育节目 （2） achieve our dreams 相当于 make our dreams come true，其中 achieve 作及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功” ， 其名词为 achievement（成就；成绩） 。 She achieved great success in a short time她用很短的时间取得了极大的成功 No one can achieve anything w

12、ithout effort谁也不可能不努力而有所作为 4. they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry 他们发现大多数的大熊猫宝宝已经醒来并且饿了。他们发现大多数的大熊猫宝宝已经醒来并且饿了。 B（54） awake 形容词，意为“醒着” ，常用于 be，stay，keep 之后，作表语。表语形容词，awake 不用于 名词前作定语。其反义词为 asleep，意为“睡着” 。 Its eleven at night. He is still awake 夜里十点了，他还没有睡 辨析：辨析： awake 与与 wa

13、ke awake 形容词 意为“醒着”常用作表语 Is he awake or asleep？他醒着还是睡着？ 5 / 8 wake 动词 意为 “弄醒； 醒” ， 常与副词 up 连用 What time do you usually wake up? 你通常在什么时候醒来？ 5. another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究 中心生活着另外中心生活着另外 300 只左右的大熊猫。只左右的大熊猫。B（54） （1） a

14、nother 意为“另一；又” ，常放在数词之前；而 other 表示“另一”时，则放在数词之后。 another基数词名词基数词 other名词。 We stayed there for another three days. =We stayed there for three other days.我们在那儿又待了三天 （2）or so 意为“大约” ，位于数词或者表示时间的名词之后，相当于 about 或 around，但 about 或 around 表示“大 约”时，常放在数词或者表示时间的名词之前。 It took them three years or so to build

15、this road. =It took them about/around three years to build this road修这条路花了 他们大约三年时间。 6. the babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long 大 大熊熊猫宝宝经常死于疾猫宝宝经常死于疾病， 或者活不了多久。病， 或者活不了多久。 B （54） （1）辨析；辨析； die from 与与 die of 相同点：二者都可表示“死于” ，其宾语为表示死亡的原因。当表示因病而死亡时，二者可互换使用。 He died from of cancer他

16、死于癌症 区别为：die from 通常指由于外部原因（事故、缺乏食物等）造成的死亡 die from an accident 死于一起事故 die of 通常指由于人体自身原因(年老、忧伤等）造成的死亡 die of sorrow 死于忧伤 (2） illness：名词，意为“疾病；病” ，通常指因病而导致的不健康的状态。ill（adj生病的） He can t come because of illness他因病不能来。 He died after a long illness 他死之前病了很久。 拓展拓展】英语中，有些形容词加后缀 ness 可构成名词，表示性质、状态。 kind kin

17、dness 仁慈 goodgoodness 善良 happy happiness 幸福 sad sadness 悲伤 六、单元习题六、单元习题 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 No one can_( success) without any hard work. 2. 一 Do you know that MrZhang passed_last week? -Yes. He died_illness. A away of B on; from C. by; with D. off as 6._is the population of the city? A What B How much C.

18、 How many D How big 7. The_book has so many pages. I cant finish reading it in a few days A wide B deep C. thick D long 8. Work hard and I am sure you can succeed_the report by six o clock A. finish B. to finish C in finishing D. to finishing 9. -Do his pets_the cat? -Yes. He has three pet cats_this

19、 one. A include; include B includes including C including; including D. including; include 10. For most people, its very difficult to_air on the top of Qomolangma.A take out B take off C take up D take in 11. -Do you know the_of the stone? -Yes. It_about 200 kilos. A weight weighs B, weights; weighs

20、 C. weigh weighs D weigh weights 12. The fans shouted with_when they saw the famous singer A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement 13. I think the best way to_us against illness is to exercise more A. protect B, stop C take D have 14. She died_the traffic accident last week. A. of B with C fr

21、om D. for 15. We must_a room for the guests. A make B. give C prepare D. take 根据汉语意思完成句子 21世界上最长的河是什么河？_ _ _ _river in the world? 22据我所知，丽萨是她家最小的孩子 _ _ _ _ _,Lisa is the youngest child in her family. 23可以随便问我关于今天比赛的事。_ _to ask me anything about today s match. 24长城有多长？_ _is the Great Wall? 25这个房间和那个房

22、间一样大 This room is_ _ _that one. 1. 一_the population of China? -1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the_population in the world A. What are: most B. What is: largest C. How many are; most D. How many are largest 6 / 8 2. Chiang Mai（清迈） has been one of_tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost

23、 in Thailand（ 泰囧 ）was shown A hot B hotter C hottest D the hottest 3. -Next Monday is our mothers birthday. Lets buy some cards for her. -Why not make some ourselves? It will be much_. A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D. the most interesting 4. What a sunny day！ -Yes. Youd better

24、take a sun umbrella to protect yourself_the sunshine. A of B from C under D to 5. Its not necessary to find a friend who is the same_you. A in B as C to D from 6. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 Nowadays, people use Wechat_in their daily life (wide) 7. 用所给词的适当形式填空 At last, the doctors saved the girls life_ (succe

25、ssful) 8. China has been making many great_（成就） in every field these years, which amazes the world. 9. Its time to_, or we will be late for school A wake up B put up C make up D clear up 10. Can you remember everything you see when you_a room? A walk along B look into C walk into D. turn into 11. Su

26、mmer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest -Why not_Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall? A. come out B come along C come up with D come over to 12. People are dying_cancer more and more often A. to B with C of D on 13. I think young phubbers（低头族）are s

27、upposed to_the time they spend_their smartphones A cut off: in B cut down: on C. cut up: on D cut in: in 14. This book is_than that one A interesting B more interesting C. the most interesting 15. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_today A best B better C good 16. Everyone knows that

28、 China is getting_. A strong and strong B strongest and strongest C stronger and stronger 17. Tony is_of the three boys, but he is the tallest A young B younger C. youngest D. the youngest 七、汉译英七、汉译英 1.这条河大约 10 米宽。 2.他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。 3.据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。 4.如果你努力工作，你就会成功 5.这个男孩成功地通过了考试。 6. 他

29、们强迫他离开这个小镇 7. 为什么即使它很危险还有那么多的人尽力攀登这座山？ 8.它的重量有多少？ 9.房间里多达 20 人 八、书面表达。八、书面表达。 世界上仅有一个地球， 我们就生存在这个地球上， 所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。 那么， 我们应该做些什么？ 我们该怎么做呢？ take good care, important, only one earth, our duty to plant trees, collect battery, plastic(塑料的) bags, protect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish, _ _

30、 _ _ 7 / 8 参考答案： 四、ADCBBBD 六、1-2succeed A 6-15ACCBD ADACC 21-25 What is the longest As far as I know Feel free How long as big as 1-17BDBBB widely successfully achievements AC DCBBB CD 七、 汉译英汉译英： 1. The river is about10 meters wide这条河大约 10 米宽。 2. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the

31、 strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。 3. As far as I know， there are no other man-made objects as big as this 据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。 4. If you work hard， youll succeed 如果你努力工作，你就会成功 5.The boy succeeded in passing the exam 这个男孩成功地通过了考试。 6. They forced him to leave the small town，他们强迫他离开这个小镇 7. Why

32、do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 为什么即使它很危险还有那么多的人尽力攀登这座山？ 8. How much does it weigh？它的重量有多少？ 9.There are up to twenty people in the room.房间里多达 20 人 八、书面表达八、书面表达 世界上仅有一个地球， 我们就生存在这个地球上， 所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。 那么， 我们应该做些什么？ 我们该怎么做呢？ 提示词： take good care, important, o

33、nly one earth, our duty to plant trees, collect battery, plastic(塑料的) bags, protect animals, spit（吐痰）, in public places, rubbish, Its an important job to take good care of the environment. Because we have only one earth, we cant live without it. Its our duty to protect it. I think we can plant more and more trees. We can also collect batteries and dont use plastic bags. We must protect animals. 8 / 8 Dont spit in public places! Dont throw rubbish everywhere! I believe we can make our home cleaner and more beautiful!