人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 整单元学案（精编Word版 无答案）.doc

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 第一课时第一课时 section A (1a-2d) 学习目标：使学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习 already ,yet 在现在完成时的用法。 学习重点：1 现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2 现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词 动词过去分词的变化规则: 一般情况下加-ed；以-e 结尾的，加-d；以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加-ed；重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。 3 重点单词和短语：wonderland,treasure,islan

2、d,already,yet ,classic,choose, at least,hurry up, 4 重点句型: Have you read Treasure Island yet? Yes, I have/No, I havent Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have Ive already finished reading it It was really good 难点：already, yet 在现在完成时中，already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定和疑问句中。 5. 现在完成时的标志： 常与 ju

3、st, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far, in the last/past few years 等连用， for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点 自主学习自主学习 试着找出下列短语的翻译。 1.充满_ 2.赶快,匆忙(做某事)_ 3.成长,长大_ 4.在 25 页_ 5.出海_ 6.至少_ 7.英国 8.爱不释手_ 9.书的封面_ 10.在岛上_ 任务二， 预习课文 58 页的内容，试着找出下列句子的翻译。 雾都孤儿是关于一个男孩出海,并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿（的故事） 。 _ 你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？ _ 它是关于四姐妹成

4、长的故事。 _ 它真的很好,所以我爱不释手。 _ 你应该快点,读书报告两周后必须交。 _ 【课中探究】 重点词语: yet / already already 通常用于完成时的肯定句中,意为“已经”， 如：We have already cleaned the classroom 我们已经打扫了教室。 yet 用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还(没)”。 例如：Has he found his watch yet? No, not yet 单项选择： ( )1.He you done most of your jobs? Not _ I will do them in a minu

5、te. A neither B never C already D yet ( )2.Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide_now. A to buy which one B buy which one C which one to buy D which I should buy it ( )3._your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A Cut down B Look down C Turn down D Put down 【当堂达标】 一.根据首字

6、母提示写词。 （5 分） 1.He d_ to go for a trip 2.H_ up, or you will be late. 3.The movie is so f_, I like it very much 4.He is i_ in English so his English grade is very good 5. When I g_ up I want to be a doctor 二.用所给单词正确形式填空。 1.He has just _(copy) all the words 2.When you finish_(read) the book, please rem

7、ember_ (return) it to the library on time 3.Last year, they_(buy) a new computer 4.Have you_(pack) the camera yet? 5.I have already_(put) it in my suitcase 【课后巩固】 一.单项选择 ( )1.Have you ever read English novels? _ A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I have C.No, I have D.No, I dont ( )2.Have you done most of your jobs

8、? Not_, I will do them in a minute A.really B.at all C.already D.yet ( )3.He does business in Shanghai. He _ Shanghai the day after tomorrow A.leaves for B.is leaving for C.left to D.is leaving to ( )4.Beijing_a lot in the past ten years .Now it has become one of the biggest modern _in the world A.c

9、hanges; cities B.changed; city C.has changed; cities D.changed; cities 二.根据汉语完成句子。 1.我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。 We _already_the classroom Its clean and tidy everywhere . 2.我已经看完这部电影。 I _ _the movie already. 3.这支钢笔我只用过三次。它仍然是好的。 I _ _ this pen only three times It is still good. 4 我的叔叔是一位作家,自从 1990 年以来他已

10、经写了 10 多本书了。 My uncle is a writer He_ _more than ten books since 1990. 小结提升： 1. 大声朗读 138 页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词，并默写下来。 2.在现在完成时中常有那些标志：already_等。 第二课时第二课时 Section A （3a4c） .学习目标：1.重点单词短语:ship,tool,gun,mark,sand,towards,land,fiction,science fiction, technology, French, broken ship,science fiction 重难点：1.现在完

11、成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词 2.动词过去分词的变化规则： 一般情况下加-ed； 以-e 结尾的，加-d； 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加-ed； 重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。 预习任务预习任务： 任务一 朗读默写 138 页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词。 任务二.阅读 59 页 3a 回答问题 1).What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?_ 2). Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?_ 任务三 完成课本

12、 59 页 3B 根据句子意思猜单词 1).you can use these to shoot things:_ 2.)Something you use to travel in the sea:_ 3).A piece of land in the middle of the sea:_ 4). You can use these to cut things:_ 5.Signs left behind by someone or something:_ 合作探究合作探究 一翻译下列单词及短语。 Com 陆地,大地 科幻小说_ 科技,工艺_ 法语_ 二阅读课文 59 页.翻译下列句子： 我

13、已经砍倒了树木,建造了房子. _ 我甚至学会了种植水果和蔬菜。 _ 几周前,我在沙子上发现了另一个人的脚印。 _ 【课中探究】词义辨析: 1.one the other意为“一个另一个”。 2.some the others用于三者或三者以上,意为“一些其余的”。 ( )1.Lily and her sister look the same I cant tell one from _ A.other B.another C.the other D.others 语法聚焦： 现在完成时的构成及句式转换： 助动词 have/has + 过去分词 I have finished my homewo

14、rk (肯定句) I have not finished my homework （否定句） Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have / No, I havent, 【当堂达标】【当堂达标】 一.写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词形式： finish_ _ live_ _ carry_ _ stop_ _ go_ _ see_ _ forget_ _ 二.根据句意或汉语提示写词。 1.We often see people take out _ and shoot others in action movies. 2.Li Ming went to

15、 Paris three years ago, now he can speak _ very well. 3.I think dictionaries and Internet are good _(工具) for us to study English. 4.Look, Tim is walking t_ the library He wants to borrow some books. 5.Would you like something e_ to eat? No, thanks Im full. 【课后巩固】【课后巩固】 一.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.Judy has al

16、ready_ (finish) reading Little Women. 2.Tom and Mike have already _ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet. 3.Have you _ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet? 4.Robinson _ (have) already built a house on the island. 5.It often _ (snow) in North China in winter. 二.按要求改写句子。(每空 4 分,共 80 分) 1.Has Jack read Tom

17、 Sawyer yet? （肯定回答） _, _ _ 2. Has he cut down that big tree yet? （否定回答） _, _ _ 3 They have found the lost books already （改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） _ they _ the lost books _? No, they _ 4 Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999. （改为同义句） Mr Wang _ _ English in this school since 1999. 5 They have li

18、ved here since 3 years ago.(就划线部分提问) _ _ have they lived here ? 6 Mary has gone to Taiwan.(就划线部分提问) _ _ Mary_? 7 Julia has not got home from school yet. (改为肯定句) Julia_ _ _home from school 第三课时第三课时 Section B 1a1d 教学目标：1.重点单词：wake up ,rock ,pop music , popular, band, the number of , a number of 2.区分：1

19、.the number of 意为“的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。 2.a number of 意为:大量的,许多的 3.区分：have /has been to 意思为：去过(已经回来) Have/has gone to 意思为：去了(没回来) 自主学习一翻译下列短语。 1.乐队名_2.演奏流行音乐_3. 听起来象摇_ 4.听汤姆乐队的音乐是个很好的醒来方式_ 5.摇滚音乐_ 探究合作探究合作 一. 翻译下列句子 1.你喜欢那种音乐？ What_ _music do you like? 2.这个乐队的人数是五个人。 _ _ of _ _(be) five. 3.很多人去过万里长城。

20、_number of_ have been to the Great Wall. 4.你去过北京吗？ Have_ _ to Beijing? 5.你爸爸在吗? 他去了北京。 Where is your father?He _ _ to Beijing. 第四课时第四课时 Section B （2b3a） 【课前预习】 知识目标： 是学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。 核心句型： 1.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. 2.She has already read

21、 a lot about the place and done some research on it. 2 预习任务： 翻译下列短语。 1.在国外_ 2.一首充满回家感情的歌_ 3.互相_ 4.逐渐意识到_ 5.不是关于属于一个集体_ 6.介绍_ 7.change ones life _ 8.ever since then_ 9.modern life_ 10.the importance of money and success _ 11. one of the most successful musicians in American history_ 任务二:翻译下列句子： 1.拉是一

22、个青少年的时候,她常常因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。 _ 2.她逐渐意识到,事实上她是多么思念他们所有的人。 _ 3.然而,乡村音乐带给我们回到善待彼此,信任彼此的“过去的好时光”。 _ 4.莎拉还没去过纳什维尔,但有一天能去那里是她的梦想。 _ 5.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。 _ 合作探究: 完成下列关于乡村音乐的情况说明。 Country Music Fact Sheet Where it is from:_ What kind of music it is :_ _ A famous country music place in Nashville:_ A famous cou

23、ntry music singer:_ The number of records he has sold:_ 小结提升: 词义辨析: success：名词，意为“成功”； succeed：不及物动词，后常接 in doing sth. Succeed in sth “在某事上取得成功”； succeed in doing sth “成功做某事”。 Successful: 形容词，意为“成功的”。 Successfully: 副词，意为“成功地”。 选词填空： succeeded, successful, successfully 1). She _ in passing the exam 她

24、成功的通过了考试。 2). The performance was _ 演出很成功。 3). I finished my training _ 我成功地完成了训练。 二.语法聚焦： 1.the number of 意为“的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。 2.a number of 意为:大量的,许多的 三.单项选择 (每题 6 分,共 30 分) ( )1. Will there be fewer trees? _ A. Yes, there wont B. No, there will C. Yes, there will D. Yes, there be ( )2. Lets kee

25、p _hard until we succeed A.to work B. work C. works D. working ( )3.Our teacher often tells us_ to the old politely A.speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in ( ) 4.I feel very lonely My friend, Arthur, has gone to Paris for holiday Really? When_he_there? A. will; go B. is; going C. has; gone D. did; go ( )5.Nobody told us _ A. what to do it B. how to do C. where to do D. when to do it ( )6.In our school library there_ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_ growing larger and larger A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is