人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit9知识点清单+练习题（含答案）.docx

1、1 八下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 一、一、必记单词必记单词 unbelievable adj 难以置信的,不真实 的 progress v过得愉快 learn about 了解;获知;得知 much bigger 大得多 even better 甚至更好 many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 in the future 在将来;未来 a perfect cup of tea 一杯完美的茶 thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的 take a holiday 度假 more than 多于 on the o

2、ther hand 另一方面 an English- speaking country 一个说英语的国家 at night 在晚上 wake up 醒来 close to 靠近 somewhere different 某个不同的地方 take the subway 乘地铁 put up 搭起 in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式 tea art 茶艺 think about 思考;思索 a couple of 两个;一对;几个 something important 重要的东西 in Southeast Asia 在东南亚 on the one hand 一方面 three

3、 quarters 四分之三 during the daytime 在白天 all year round 全年 far from 离远 三、基本句型三、基本句型 1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 2. Lets go somewhere different today. 3. Its really interesting, isnt it? 4. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 5. Its unbelievable that technology h

4、as progressed in such a rapid way! 6. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 2 7. So you can choose to go whenever you like 四、重点语法：现在完成时四、重点语法：现在完成时（II) 1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? 2. Ive been to the art museum many tim

5、es.我去过美术馆很多次3. Ive never been to a water park我从未去过水上公园。 以上都是现在完成时态的句子。下面我们继续学习现在完成时的用法。 本单元主要学习现在完成时表示是否去过某地的用法表示是否去过某地的用法，用现在完成时态的句子提问某人是否曾经做过某事提问某人是否曾经做过某事，用现在 完成时态的句子表示某人从未做过某事表示某人从未做过某事 1. have/ has been to 表示“曾经去过(某地)” ，可与 never，ever，just， 以及表示次数的词或短语（once，twice，three times）等副词连用， I ve never be

6、en to a book market.我从没去过图书市场。 Have you ever been to England?你曾经去过英国吗? Mary has been to the Palace Museum twice.玛丽去过故宫两次。 2. 辨析：辨析： have/has been to 表示“曾经去过(某地)” 现在已经回来，不在那里了 have/has gone to 表示“去了(某地)” 现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在目的地 have/has been in 表示待在某地 可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用 She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海。(

7、现在她不在上海) She has gone to Shanghai 她去了上海。(现在她已在上海或在途中) She has been in Shanghai for about 10 years. 她住在上海约 10 年了 3.ever 意为“曾经” ，常用于现在完成时态的一般疑问句中，位于主语的后面，过去分词的前面。 Have you ever been to Paris?你曾经去过巴黎吗? 4. never 意为“从来没有;决不” ，表示否定含义，常位于助动词 have/has 之后，过去分词之前 They have never watched a football match.他们从未看

8、过足球赛 5.现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别区别 (1)现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响、结果，强调的是现在的情况 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。强调动作 I have seen this film.我已经看过这部电影。(强调对现在的影响，我已经知道了电影的内容) I saw this film yesterday.昨天我看过这部电影。(强调看的动作发生过了) (2)现在完成时与模糊模糊的时间状语时间状语连用， 或无时间状语:since two years ago, ever， never , just， yet， till/until now

9、, in the past/ last few years，already, recently，lately, once, so far 等。 一般过去时常与具体具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，如: yesterday, last year，ago，in1990，just now,in the past 等。 现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。 汤姆昨天晚上给他的父母写了一封信。 Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (X) Tom wrote a letter to his pare

10、nts last night. () 练习题：练习题： 1 Long time no see！ -Oh! It_five years since we met last time.A was B were C has been D. have been 2一 Liu Ming， is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there？ -It cant be her. She_Xiamen for a meeting. A has been to B has gone to C has been away 1.-where is your father, To

11、m? -He_to Changsha. A. goes B has been C, has gone D. went 2. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes,I_there a few months ago A have been B, went C have gone D will go 3.I_to Hainan twice, Its beautiful. A. will go B have gone C have been D went 4. -You havent been to the West Lake, have you? -_. But

12、 I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A. No, I haven t B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I have D, Yes, I did 3 五、知识点解析、五、知识点解析、拓展：拓展： 1.辨析辨析： 复合不定副词复合不定副词 当形容词修饰它时，形容词后置当形容词修饰它时，形容词后置 somewhere 意为“在某处;到某处” ，多用在肯定句中 anywhere 意为“任何地方” ，多用在否定句、疑问句以及条件状语从句中 nowhere 意为“无处，什么地方都不” ，是否定词，相当于 not. an

13、ywhere everywhere 意为“所有地方;到处;处处” Ive seen the book somewhere before 我以前在什么地方看见过这本书。 I cant see it anywhere.我哪儿也看不到它。 There was nowhere for me to sit.我无处可坐。 Everywhere we went was full of tourists 我们所到之处游客人头攒动。 2.分数表达法分数表达法: 英语中，分数的表达方式是:分子用基数词，分母用序数词分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于 1 时，分母用序数词的复数形式。 one third 三分之一

14、， two thirds 三分之二， four fifths 五分之四 注意：注意：如果分数后面的名词是可数名词复数，主语被视为复数;如果后面的名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数，主语 被视为单数。 Two fifths of the students in our class are girls 我们班五分之二的学生是女生 Two thirds of the work has been finished 三分之二的工作已被完成 3.辨析：辨析： invent 意为“发明”,指发明或创造先前不存在的东西 discover 意为“发现” ，多指发现先前已经存在但未被发现的事物、真理或情况 find

15、out 意为“发现;查明” ，同 discover，多指发现某个事实、真相或者较为抽象的东西，含进过困难曲折的 意思 find 意为“发现;找到” ，多指找到具体的物品，强调“找”的结果 look for 意为“寻找;找” ，强调“找”的过程,动作 Scientists have discovered many galaxies in the universe. 科学家已经在宇宙中发现很多星系。 Edison was the first man to invent the light 爱迪生是第一个发明电灯的人。 I will find out the truth.我会查明真相的。 I loo

16、ked for my keys everywhere, but I couldnt find them 我到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到它们 六、六、单元习题：单元习题： 1. （2014 河北） Do you have toys？ Id like to buy_for my cousin. A. it B one C. this D that 2. （州中考） Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? -Id like to go_. A nowhere interesting B interesting anywher

17、e C, somewhere interesting D, interesting somewhere 3. They had a good time last night,_?A hadnt they B: havent they C didnt they D. werent they 4. （四川阳中考） Our English teacher encourages us_part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B take C. taking D, to taking 5. （2014贵州遵义） It is very

18、 cool in Guizhou in summer；so_people come here for vacation. A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of 6. （2015兰州）_of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A Fifth two B. Two fifth C Fifth second D. Two fifths 7. (2015 乌鲁木齐） Where is Tom？ 一 He is practicing_English_he can

19、win the speech competition. A to speak: in order to B. speaking; so that C speaking; in order to D to speak; so that 8. （2014成都）_ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. A Before B Whenever C. Although 1.-I have never seen a real lion. -_. A. Me too B Me neither C. So do I D. Neither do I 2

20、._of the students in our school have seen the film. 4 A. Third quarters B Three quarter C, A three quarter D, Three quarters 3. Theres too much noise here. Why dont we go_? A quiet somewhere B somewhere quiet C quiet everywhere D everywhere quiet 4. He can hardly speak English,_? A can he B, cant he

21、 C. does he D. doesnt he 5. They gave away_books to our school last year. A. thousand of B two thousands C. thousands of D, two thousand of 6. My teacher encouraged me_it again. A. to try B. try C trying D. to trying 7. You can come and play with me_you re free. A. whatever B wherever C. however D.

22、whenever 8. We didnt have any problems_the bookstore. A. finding B. find C. to find D found 9.Two_and three_ joined the sports club last week A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses C. Germens; Japaneses D. German; Japanese 10. Look! Can you see the children _in the park? A. be playing B. playing

23、C. to play D play 1. - Where is your father? -He isnt at home. He_ Zhijiang A has gone to B has been to C have been to 2. Wild animals will have_ to live if humans still_ trees A wherever: cut down B anywhere: will cut down C everywhere; will cut down D nowhere: cut down 3. People in the past could

24、hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter,_? A. could they B couldnt they C could people 4. Journey to the West is a book_ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A who B when C which D what 5. -The_ of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. -Yes, I agree with you A success B record C r

25、esearch D invention 6. - China has _ great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困) in the past five years -Thats true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty A done B made C offered D caught 7. 用所给词的适当形式填空 The news spread_ (rapid )from mouth to mouth 8.用所给词的适当形式完成

26、句子 -Did you hear anything_ (usual)in the next door? -No, I was chatting online with friends 9. Our teacher encouraged us_ hard A study B to study C studying D studies 10. Tibet receives_ foreign visitors from January to April each year. A thousand of B, thousands of C. several thousand 11.根据句意及汉语提示，

27、完成句子 For your own_ (安全)， please do not smoke inside the plane 12. _ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about_ of them are adults A. The number of: four-fifths B. A number of: four-fifth C. A number of: four-fifths D The number of: four-five 13. Did you have any difficulty_ English grammar? A. to learn

28、 B learning C learned 14. I dont know_ or not he stays at home A if B. whether C why D how 15. I will give you a warm welcome_ you come A. whatever B wherever C. whoever D. whenever 16.- -I have never been to Shanghai. -What about you? A. So have I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 17.-Ha

29、ve you ever been to South Tower Park? -Yes. I_ there a few months ago A went B have been C have gone 18. Although nobody told the truth, the teacher still_ who broke the window A invented B discovered C looked for D found 七、汉译英：七、汉译英： 5 1. 我旅行愉快。 2. 我们几乎没有水了，对吗? 3. 你的英语进步了。 4. 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 5. 你认为体育

30、新闻怎么样? 6. 他给他女儿买了几本书。 7. 成千上万只鸟儿正飞往南方 8. 一方面，这份工作报酬不是很高;另一方面，我又找不到其他工作。 9. 他每天练习弹钢琴 10. 不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，你将必须做这件事 11. 你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。 八、八、书面表达：书面表达： 你喜欢旅游吗？你去过哪些地方？那里的景色和人们给你留下了什么印象？哪些地方你还没去过？打算什么时 候去？怎么去呢？请写一篇短文，给大家介绍一下。 要求：时态正确，语句通顺，90 词左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案： 四、CBCBCA 六、1-8BCCAB DBB 1-10BDBAC ADAAB

31、1-10ADACD B rapidly unusual BB 11-18safety CBBD DAB 6 七、七、汉译英：汉译英： 1. I have a great time on the trip = I have a good/wonderful/nice time on the trip. =I have fun on the trip I enjoy myself on the trip.我旅行愉快。 2. We have little water，do we?我们几乎没有水了，对吗? 3. You have made progress in your English.你的英语进步

32、了。 4. Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 5. What do you think of/ about sports news?你认为体育新闻怎么样? 6. He bought a couple of books for his daughter.他给他女儿买了几本书。 7. Thousands of birds are flying to the south 成千上万只鸟儿正飞往南方 8. On (the) one hand, this job doesnt pay ver

33、y much; on the other hand, I cant get another one 一方面， 这份工作报酬不是很高;另一方面，我又找不到其他工作。 9. He practices playing the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴 10. Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it.不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，你将必须做这件事 11. You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。 八、八、书面表达：书面表达： 你喜欢旅游吗？你去过哪些地方？

34、那里的景色和人们给你留下了什么印象？哪些地方你还没去过？打算什么时候 去？怎么去呢？请写一篇短文，给大家介绍一下。 要求：时态正确，语句通顺，90 词左右。 I have ever been to Beijing，and I think Beijing is a beautiful city. It is the capital of our country. There are lots of places of interest there. I have climbed up the Great Wall. Its really great and wonderful. I have v

35、isited Tiananmen Square，too. I have also enjoyed those delicious Beijing snacks. And the people in Beijing are very friendly. I hear Sanya is a good place to take a holiday. There are many nice beaches and fruits. I want to go there this summer vacation. I would like to go there by plane. Im looking forward to enjoying the sea and the sunshine there.