人教版英语八年级下册unit4复习学案（含答案）.docx

1、一、必背词汇 allow la v. 允许，准许 wrong r adj. 错误的 midnight mdnat n. 午夜，子夜 guess ges v. 猜测，估计 deal di:l v. 处理，应付 relation rlen n. 关系，联系，交往 communicate kmju:nikeit v. 沟通,通信,通讯 communication kmju:nken n. 交流，沟通 argue a:gju: v. 争论，争吵 cloud klad n. 云 elder eld(r) adj. 年级较长的 instead nsted adv. 代替 whatever wtevr pr

2、on. 任何,不管什么,无论什么 nervous n:vs adj. 紧张不安的 offer a:fr v. 提供，自愿给予 proper prp adj. 合适的，适当的 secondly sekndli adv. 第二，其次 explain ksplen v. 讲解，解释，说明 clear kl adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy kpi v. 复制 return rt:n v. 回来，返回，归还 知识图谱 Unit 4 Why donUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?t you talk to your parents? 知识精讲 an

3、ymore enm: adv. 不再，再也不 member memb n. 成员，会员 pressure pre(r) n. 压力 compete kmpi:t v. 比赛，竞争 opinion pnjn n. 意见，想法，看法 skill skl n. 技能，技巧 typical tpkl adj. 典型的 football ftb:l n. 足球 quick kwk adj. 快的，迅速的 continue kntnju: v. 继续，连续 compare kmpe v. 比较 crazy krez adj. 疯狂的，狂热的 development divelpmnt n. 发育，成长，发

4、展 cause k:z n. that B so; that C neither; nor D both; and 随练随练 1.71.7 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. I think your answer is _（错误的） 。 2. The little boy o_ his seat to an old man on the crowded bus. 3. _（无论什么）he does, I will follow him. 4. Look! There are many c_ in the sky. It seems to rain. 5. Dont forget to

5、 _（归还）my dictionary. 6. -What r_ is Bill to you? -He is my brother. 7. My parents dont _（允许）me to swim alone. 8. Ann _（争吵）with her sister last night. 9. You shouldnt _（抄袭）others homework 10. Please _（解释）the words in Chinese. 随练随练 1.81.8 翻译 (1)把这个跟那个对比一下,你就知道哪个更好。 _this one _that one, and youll know

6、which is better. (2)你可以删掉文中你不喜欢的内容。 You can _ _what you dislike in the article. (3)她浏览了一下今天的新闻,没发现什么有趣的事情。 She _ _todays news and didnt find anything interesting. 随练随练 1.91.9 补全对话 A：Hey, Mona! You look unhappy. (1)_ B：My brother Jim lost my book. A：Oh. Did he say sorry to you? B：Yes, he did. (2)_ A：

7、Did you finish reading the book? B：NO, I didnt. (3)_ A：You could talk about it with your parents. Maybe theyll buy you a new one. B：Thats a good idea. A：And dont be angry with Jim again. (4)_ B：Youre right. (5)_ A：No problem. 拓展拓展 1 1 -Its time to graduate. Why not get our teachers some flowers to s

8、ay thanks? - _. They have done so much for us and we will miss them. A Thats all right B Good idea C I hope not D Either can I 拓展拓展 2 2 - I forget to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? -Yes, you _. A can B must C could D should 拓展拓展 3 3 单词拼写(词汇运用) (1)We have to r_ the books to the library. (2)P

9、_ they wouldnt come tonight. There is no need to wait any longer. (3)My parents dont a_ me to hang out with my friends at night. (4)Can you e_ to me how to do this maths problem? 拓展拓展 4 4 _ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today. A Because B If C Although D Since ABut

10、Im still angry with him. BThank you for your advice. CAlthough hes wrong，its not a big deal. DYou should go to the doctor. EWhat happened? FWhat did your brother do? GWhat should I do? 能力拓展 拓展拓展 5 5 The students cant go home _ they finish cleaning the classroom, for its their duty. A when B since C

11、if D until 拓展拓展 6 6 Good manners can make people _ each other. A get on well with B get off C get over D get away 拓展拓展 7 7 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 1. I cant go out with you because my mother doesnt a_ me to go out 2. I didnt agree with him. So I a_ with him last night. 3. Mr. Brown was ill. I went i_ of

12、him. 4. Parents should c_ with their children. 5. Dont w_ water. The south west part in China is lack of water. 拓展拓展 8 8 根据要求完成句子 (1)He gave the dictionary back to me. (改为同义句) He _ the dictionary _ me. (2)He is a boy of ten, but he is good at speaking two foreign languages. (改为同义句) _ he is a boy of

13、ten, he _ _ _ speaking two foreign languages. (3)I think you should be friendly to her. (改为否定句) I _ think you _ be friendly to her. (4)He didnt tell me and left. (改为同义句) He left _ _ me. (5)After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo.(改为同义句) They _ _ go to the zoo _ the rain stopped. 拓展拓展 9 9 Tony w

14、as a twelve-year-old student. He got out of school at three oclock every day. His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late. So after school Tony went to his grandmas house every day. One afternoon Tony walked to his grandmas house as usual. When he reached the door, he found h

15、e couldnt find his key anywhere. “Oops, I lost my key,” he said to himself. Tony rang the doorbell (门铃), but no one came. He walked around the house and looked in every window. Usually, his grandma was in the living room waiting for him. Today she wasnt there. Tony felt worried. He found the window

16、in the kitchen was open. So he climbed inside. Tony found his grandma in her bedroom. She fell down and hurt her leg. Tony ran to call his father. Soon his dad came over and took Grandma to hospital. A few hours later Grandma was safely home. Tony told her about his lost key. Grandma was happy that

17、he found a way to help her. She smiled and told him she had two things for him. First, she gave Tony a new key. Then, she gave him a hug and told him how much she loved him. Tony thought to himself, “This must be how a hero (英雄) feels.” 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 (1)Why did Tony go to his grandmas house every d

18、ay? _ (2)Did Tony go to his grandmas house by bus? _ (3)How did Tony get into the house? _ (4)Where did Tony find his grandma? _ (5)Who took Grandma to hospital? _ 拓展拓展 1010 在学习和生活中,每个人都会有苦恼的事。假设你叫 Mandy,你的好朋友 Nancy 遇 到了一些烦恼的事。 请根据下面的提示, 给她写一封80词左右的邮件, 并提出自己的建议。 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 shy；dont have many

19、friends at school； math is difficult；often get poor grades； difficult to talk to her parents Dear Nancy, Im sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you. _ _ _ I hope you will feel happy again. Yours, Mandy 答案解析答案解析 题模一：题模一：Why don t you.?句型句型 例例 1.1.1 【答案】A 【解析】 Why not do sth.?

20、和Why dont you do sth.? 意为“你为什不做某事呢？”故选 A。 例例 1.1.2 【答案】B 【解析】 Why not do sth? 和Why dont you do sth.? 意为“你为什不做某事呢？”故选 B。 题模二：题模二：notuntil的用法的用法 例例 1.2.1 【答案】B 【解析】 由句意：请在座位等一下直到叫到你的名字。until直达。故选 B。 例例 1.2.2 【答案】C 【解析】 由句意：你不能穿过马路。你必须等待交通灯变绿。until直达。故选 C。 随练随练 1.1 【答案】 (1)elderolder (2)Perhaps (3)memb

21、ers Unit 4 Why donUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?t you talk to your parents? 题模精选 随堂练习 (4)explained (5)nervous 【解析】 member成员；nervous紧张的,perhaps也许,old老的,explain解释 (1)句意：李辉和他的哥哥在同一所学校学习。形容词修饰名词brother,可知应是年长的,用 old的比较级older或elder来表示。 (2)句意：我今年夏天去日本度假,但我不确定。根据but Im not sure可知,她不确定,只是可 能。 (3)

22、句意：这个音乐俱乐部有多少成员？根据the music club音乐俱乐部,可知是询问成员的 数量,many后接名词复数,member的复数为members。 (4)句意：Smith先生昨天向他的家人解释他的决定。此处缺谓语动词解释,根据yesterday 可知,本句时态为一般过去式,explain的过去式为explained。 (5)句意：当老师叫她回答问题时,詹妮觉得很紧张。此处缺少形容词,根据the teacher asked her to answer the question可知,她应该觉得紧张。 随练随练 1.2 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：当我进入房间的时候，格林正在通过电话聊天

23、。on the phone是固定搭 配，意为“通过电话” ，故选 A。 随练随练 1.3 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这个湖太深了，所以我父母不允许我在这里游泳。allow sb. to do允许某 人做某事。故选 D。 随练随练 1.4 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们原本计划去日本，但最后我们去了泰国。在根据句意可知所缺的是词 是instead。故选 C。 随练随练 1.5 【答案】A 【解析】 句意： 我们现在可以走了吗？不， 咱们等雨停了吧。until直到。 故选 A。 随练随练 1.6 【答案】B 【解析】 sothat“如此以至于” ， 引导结果状语从句， 第一设空处后面是副词qu

24、ietly。 故选 B。 随练随练 1.7 【答案】 1. wrong 2. offered 3. Whatever 4. clouds 5. return 6. relation 7. allow 8. argued 9. copy 10. explain 【解析】 考查单词的拼写及正确形式。 随练随练 1.8 【答案】 (1)Compare; with (2)cut; out (3)looked; through 【解析】 (1)根据汉语提示和句子可知所缺词是把 和 相比较,compare with ,根据句子的 结 构可知是祈使句+and youll ,句首首字母大写 (2)根据汉语提示

25、可知所缺词是删掉,cut out, can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。 (3)根据汉语提示可知所缺词是浏览,look through, 根据后面的didnt可知时态要用一般过去 时。 随练随练 1.9 【答案】 EAGCB 【解析】 备选项中文： ABut Im still angry with him但我还是生他的气。 BThank you for your advice谢谢你的建议。 CAlthough hes wrong,its not a big deal虽然他错了,但这没什么大不了的。 DYou should go to the doctor你应该去看医生。 EWhat happene

26、d?发生了什么事? FWhat did your brother do?你的哥哥做了什么？ GWhat should I do?我该怎么办？ (1)根据上句You look unhappy和下文的答语My brother Jim lost my book.可知本空是询 问“发生了什么事?” (2)根据上文You look unhappy可知本空答语应是“但我还是生他的气。 ” (3)根据下文的答语You could talk about it with your parents可知上句应是询问“我该怎么 办？” (4)根据上句And dont be angry with Jim again 可

27、知本空还是安慰Mona的话“虽然他错了, 但这没什么大不了的。 ” (5)根据下文的答语No problem可知上句是表示感谢的话“谢谢你的建议。 ” 拓展拓展 1 【答案】B 【解析】 由句意： 快要毕业了， 我们为什么不送老师一些花来表示感谢呢？和下句中的“他 们为我们付出这么多，我们会想念他们的。 ”可知此处填Good idea.。故选 B。 拓展拓展 2 【答案】A 【解析】 Could I?是一个表示请求对方许可的句型，再由句意：我可以吗？，肯定 回答用yes, you can. 否定回答是sorry, you cant. 故选 A。 拓展拓展 3 【答案】 (1)return (2

28、)Perhaps (3)allow (4)explain 【解析】 (1)句意：我们不得不把书还给图书馆。根据the books to the library, 可知所缺 词是返还：return, to是动词不定式符合。 (2)句意：可能他们今晚不会来。没有再等的必要了。根据句意可知所缺词是副词,可能 Perhaps。 (3)句意： 我的父母不允许我晚上和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 根据句意可知所缺词是允许,allow, 允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth. dont是否定句的助动词,后跟动词原形。 (4)句意：你能给我解释一下怎样做这道数学题吗？根据句意可知所缺词是：expla

29、in解 释,explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事。 拓展拓展 4 【答案】C 【解析】 although“尽管” ，引导让步状语从句， 由句意： 尽管牛仔裤已经发明 100 多年了， 它们今天仍然很流行。可知应选although，故选 C。 拓展拓展 5 能力拓展 【答案】D 【解析】 until“直到为止” ，引导时间状语从句，可以构成notuntil“直到才” 。再由 句意：学生们直到打扫完教师才回家，因为这是他们的责任。故选 D。 拓展拓展 6 【答案】A 【解析】 get on well with“与相处得好” ，再由句意：良好的礼仪能使人们彼此相处和 睦。故选 A。

30、 拓展拓展 7 【答案】 1. allow 2. argued 3. instead 4. communicate 5. waste 【解析】 考查单词的拼写及正确形式。 拓展拓展 8 【答案】 (1)returned; to (2)Although; does; well; in (3)dont; should (4)without; telling (5)did; not; until 【解析】 (1)give sth back to=return to,其含义为“把某物归还给某人”,注意时态为过去时。 (2)be good at=do well in,其含义为“擅长”,but连接转折关系

31、的句子可以转化为although引导 的让步状语从句。 (3)在带宾语从句的复合句子中,如果主句的谓语动词是think、guess等表示心理活动的动词, 否定从句中谓语动词的not往往转移到主句。形成“否定前移” 。 (4)without为介词,其含义为“没有”,后跟名词或doing形式。 (5)notuntil含义为“直到才” 拓展拓展 9 【答案】 (1)Because his parents usually got home very late (2)No, he didnt. He walked there. (3)He climbed into the house through a

32、 window (4)In her bedroom. (5)Tonys father. 【解析】 文章大意：主要讲述了Tony因为父母回家晚,放学后常常去奶奶家。有一天,他 忘记带钥匙,按门铃没人开,他从厨房的窗户钻进去,发现奶奶摔倒了,并摔坏了腿,他赶快给爸 爸打电话,爸爸过来后把奶奶送到了医院。 (1)细节理解题。根据原文His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late. So after school Tony went to his grandmas house every day. 可知Tony每天

33、去他奶 奶家因为他的父母通常回家很晚。 (2)细节理解题。 根据文章原句One afternoon Tony walked to his grandmas house as usual. 可知Tony通常步行去上学。 (3)细节理解题。 根据文章原句He found the window in the kitchen was open. So he climbed inside.可知Tony从厨房的窗户里爬进去。 (4)细节理解题。根据文章原句Tony found his grandma in her bedroom.可知Tony在奶奶 的卧室里发现了她。 (5)细节理解题。 根据文章原句To

34、ny ran to call his father. Soon his dad came over and took Grandma to hospital. 可知Tony的爸爸过来把奶奶送到了医院。 拓展拓展 10 【答案】 Dear Nancy, Im sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you. Firstly, you say that you dont have many friends at school. I think you should join some clubs and make ne

35、w friends there. Secondly, you find math is difficult and often get poor grades in exams. You should ask the teacher or your classmates for help and do more exercises. Then youll be good at it. Finally, you think its not easy to talk with your parents. Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel？Im sure theyll understand you. I hope you will feel happy again. Yours, Mandy 【解析】 首先认真审题,你的好朋友Nancy遇到了一些烦恼的事,给她写一封邮件,提出自 己的建议。根据提示的问题写出针对性建议,要使建议符合逻辑,文章要通顺、连贯,有条理。