人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10 整单元知识点教案（精编Word版 无答案）.doc

1、Unit 10. Ive had this bike for three years. 【知识点】 1.in need “需要；需求” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 【拓展】 in danger “在危险中” Many kinds of animals are_.许多种动物正处于灭绝的危险中。 in trouble “在困境中”. He is in trouble_ (do) his homework. 他做作业有些困难。 1.no longer “不在；不复” She could _ find a way to get into the

2、 valley. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。 【拓展】 no more “不在,不复”,与 no longer 同义,多数可以通用,也可写成 not . any more The baby _ cried.或 The boy cried no more. 那个男孩不在哭了。 not . any longer 与 no longer 同义 She could _ find a way to get into the valley. =She could not find a way to get into the valley_. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。 1. sweet adj. “甜蜜的

3、；甜的；含糖的” Most girls have a sweet tooth. 大多数女孩子都爱吃甜食。 2. memory n. C “记忆；回忆” I have a very poor memory. 我的记性很差。 3. a bit “稍微；有点儿” 可修饰动词形容词副词 The speaker spoke up _ so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 【拓展】 a bit of “一点 ” 后加名词 There is _ food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了

4、。 4. check vt. 账单” Can you cash this _ for me? 你可以为我兑现这张支票吗? 5. check out “查看; 观察” Does his story check out? 他的叙述查实了吗? 6. clear out “清理； 丢掉” When are you going to _ all that rubbish _of the green house？ 你们准备什么时候把所有的垃圾从温室中清理出去？ 【拓展】clear up “清理；使整洁” _ the desk, will you? 请把书桌整理一下，好吗? 7. own v. “拥有；有”

5、 Who _ this house? 这房子归谁所有? 【拓展】 own adj. “自己的；个人的” She makes all her_ clothes. 她的衣服都是自己做的。 owner n. “拥有者，物主” the owner of “的所有者” She is the _ of the house. 她是这所房子的主人。 8. part v. “离开；分开” He gave me the letter and we_. 他给了我那封信，我们就告别了。 9. part with “放弃、交出（由指不舍得的东西）” I love my dog and I would never_him

6、. 我爱我的狗，决不愿和它分离。 10. certain adj. “某种；某事；某人”在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词 a 连用，可修饰单、 复数名词 A _ person called on me yesterday. 昨天有人给我打电话。 11. as for “至于；关于 ”（后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语） _ computer, Im not telling you anything. 关于电脑，我什么都不会说的。 12. to be honest “说实在的” _, I dont like him very much. 老实说，我不太喜欢他。 13. truthful adj. “诚

7、实的；真实的” Are you being completely truthful with me？ 你对我完全坦白吗？ 【拓展】true adj. “真实的，可信的” Everything I heard about him was _. 于他我听说的所有事情都是真实的。 14. search v. 之一” 表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中 The girl disappeared _ the crowd. 那个女孩消失在了人群中。 【拓展】 between prep. “在 之间” 表示两者之间 between . and . I sit _ Sue _ Jane. 我坐在苏和简之间。 1

8、7. shame n. “羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” Whos sadness and _? 谁觉得悲痛和羞耻? 【拓展】 Its a shame to do sth 做某事是可耻的 Its a shame to _. .撒谎是可耻的。 Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame! 真遗憾；多可惜啊! 18. regard v. “将 认为；把 视为” She was regarding me with smiling eyes. 她笑眯眯地看着我。 【拓展】regard . as . “把 当作 ” I _ him as my brother. 我把他当作

9、兄弟。 19. count v. “数数” My son can count. 我儿子会数数。 【拓展】count v. “有价值” Thats the thought that counts. 心意最重要。 20. century n. “百年；世纪” Many centuries have passed since that time. 从那时起，几百年过去了。 【拓展】世纪的表达法：表示多少世纪要用序数词，序数词前一定要加 the. 【结构 1】“在世纪” in the + 序数词 + century He was born in the 20th century. 表示某世纪某年代，首

10、先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加 s. 【结构 2】“.世纪 年代” in 1840= 1840s 19 世纪 40 年代 _ 19 世纪 60 年代 22. according to “依据；按照” Answer the questions _the passage 根据短文回答问题。 23. opposite prep. “与 相对；在 对面” His store is opposite to mine. 他的店在我的对面。 【拓展】 opposite adj. “对面的；另一边的 ” We live on the_side of the street. 他的店在我的对面。 opposite

11、n. “对立面, 对立物, 相反的人事物” My view is the very _of his. 我的看法正好于他相反。 24. especially adv. “尤其；特别；格外” He is _ busy this week. 他尤其这周忙。 25. consider v. “注视；仔细考虑” Lily is _ where to go for vacation. 莉莉正考虑去哪度假。 【拓展】 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 She was considering _ (move) to England. 她正在考虑搬到英国。 consider +that 从句 “

12、考虑 ” If you consider that shes only 6, She speaks English quite well. 如果你考虑到她 只有 6 岁, 那么她的英语就说得相当好了。 26. close to “几乎；接近” Are you _ Sue ? 你和苏离的近吗？ 27. hold v. “拥有；抓住” The girl _ her fathers hand tightly. 那个女孩紧紧地扎住她父亲的一只手。 【拓展】 hold v. “举行” We will _ a sports meeting. 我们将举行一场运动会。 hold v. “容纳，装” The r

13、oom is too small to _ 50 people. 房子太小不能容纳 50 人。 【单元练习】 一.单项选择（共 30 题，每题 1 分，计 30 分） ( ) 1.Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes. It sounds_. A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully ( ) 2.They_friends since they met in Shanghai. A. are B. arent C.have been D. were ( ) 3.Im looking after To

14、m today. Hes been in my house _8:00 this morning. A. at B. for C. when D. since. ( ) 4.What a nice dress! How long_you_it? Just 2weeks A. will, buy B. did; buy C. are ; having D. have ; had. ( ) 5.I will meet Jane at the station. Please_what time she will arrive. A.count B.choose C.check D.catch ( )

15、 6.What are you doing,Uncle Wang? I am sorting out old books and Ill_ to kids in West China. A.give them up B.give them away C.give them off D.give them in ( ) 7. What do you think of Harry? Harry is_ honest boy. And I know he plays _ football very well. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; an D. /; a ( ) 8.M

16、y grandfather has _ the house for forty years. A. bought B. owned C. left D. collected ( ) 9.Everyone wants to win . But_me the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A.as for B.thanks to C.instead of D.such as ( ) 10. Little Tom was sad to _his toys because he liked them very

17、much. A.play with B.agree with C.part with D.go with ( ) 11. _，he is one of the best students in the class. A.By the way B.To be honest C.Take it easy D.Dont worry ( ) 12.Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside,they dont have to pay for school_. A.any more B.no more C.so

18、far D.no longer ( ) 13. Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office? No. He _for half an hour. A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away ( ) 14. Did you borrow the comic book from the library? Yes,I _it for three days.Ill return it this afternoon. A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have kept ( ) 15. Dont

19、 worry abut us. We are _ children. A. not longer B.no long C.not long D.no longer ( )16._ do you _ your broken watch? I am going to take it to the watchmakers . A. How; do with B. What; deal with C. How; deal with D. What; did with ( ) 17. Our excellent service _ our guests _ year after year. A. bri

20、ng; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up ( ) 18. What _ honest boy! We should learn from him A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 19. Parents seem _ their kids a lot more today. A. pushed B. pushing C. push D. to push ( ) 20.People predict that we _ robots in their homes in 25-50 years. A. have B. ow

21、ned C. own D. will own 二、词语运用 A. 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 （每词或短语只限使用一次） 1. I have never _writing to him. 2. Peter is a _ boy and we all love him. true consider hold make million 3. The man is _his son in his arms. 4. _ of foreigners come to China to visit the places of interest. 5. These bread _ in the

22、 factory are from America. B. 根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词的正确形式填空。 1.To be h_ , I havent played football for a while now. 2. Mr and Mrs Smith have been _ (marry)for thirty years. 3. Her father has just had his _（forty）birthday. 4.Yang Hua bought the book two days ago.He has h_ it for two days. 5.Children like

23、d to play together, e_during the summer holidays. C. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 Michael Leung,a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. Its not only _1_to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen_2_his letter. Life is short. While youre wasting it today, youll _3_ you are

24、at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can _4_ it. You might not be successful_5_ you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent _6_higher education. I dont expect you to support me for the rest of_7_life, so Im not going to do the sa

25、me for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. You can require yourself to be nice to others,_8_you shouldnt expect the same from others. Ive been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost 20_9_, but Im still poor. I have never even got third place. So you have to work hard to be successful. T

26、heres no _10_ lunch in the world. 三、完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） In our country every school has a library. Im_1_you have read many books. You borrow them from the school library and keep them for_2_.Maybe you_3_ get books from your parents or friends_4_.If you like reading and want _5_,you may oft

27、en go to bookshops and buy some yourself. Have you_6_thought of how people make a book? Different people must check it several times_7_ it comes out. After_8_ finishes reading a book, the book passes through the hands of many other people. Everyone in the factory, has to work very carefully because_

28、9_must not be any mistake in it. Many people are busy_10_it. They print it on good paper and put the pieces together before it goes to the bookshop. Books are our good friends. Since we all like reading. Lets take good care of books. ( ) 1. A. sorry B. sure C. thinking D. saying ( ) 2. A. some time

29、B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes ( ) 3. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ( ) 4. A. for a present B. as a present C. for presents D. as presents ( ) 5. A. learning more B. to learn much C. to learn more D. learning much ( ) 6. A. just B. already C. ever D. never from help if enjoy realize re

30、ceive me but free year ( ) 7. A. when B. since C. before D. after ( ) 8. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ( ) 9. A. that B. this C. it D. there ( ) 10. A. going on B. working on C. to go on D. to work on 四、阅读理解（10 分，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） A Some people have very good memories，and can easily learn

31、 quite a long poem by heart. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer， Charles Dickens， said that he could walk down any streets in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of t

32、he world have had wonderful memories. A good memory is of great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he learns when he is a small child. Some children ,like boys and girls ,dont live in their own country，and they seem to learn two languages almost as eas

33、ily as one. In school，it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so little time for it and they are busy with other lessons,too. A mans mind is rather like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel，hear，smell and taste. When we take a real

34、 photo with a camera，there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way，there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture for ever in our minds. Memory is the diary we all carry about with us. ( ) 1.Some people are good at _. A. learning long

35、poems B. remembering things C. taking photos D. keeping a diary ( ) 2.Other people can only remember things by _. A. saying again and again B. hearing，smelling and tasting C. learning a foreign language D. keeping a picture ( ) 3. Charles Dickens _. A. didnt live in his own country B. had a very poo

36、r memory C. spoke two foreign languages as easily as English D. had a very good memory ( ) 4. A good memory can help you _. A. keep a picture for ever B. tell others the name of every shop in London C. learn a language D. hear; smell and taste ( ) 5. Remember things is rather like _. A. learning poe

37、ms B. taking photos C. learning English D. feeling things 四| 任务型阅读 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Dear Lucy, （1） How_is it going ? It has been a month since I left you. I miss you and Lily. How about you and all of our teachers as well as classmates. I am new here. So at first I felt nervous because my Chi

38、nese is not good. In fact, So far, I have learned Chinese for three months. At first, I couldnt understand what the teachers said. But later, my partner talked with me for a long time and she said she wanted to help me. So, every Friday afternoon, she helps me with my Chinese and I help her with Eng

39、lish.（2）We have been getting on well with each other. Even we often have lunch together and sometimes go to school together. I think I have really become a member(成员) of our class. They are all friendly to me. So I feel happy now. I am afraid I must stop now, for I havent finished my homework yet. P

40、lease write to me soon. Yours, Mary 根据短文内容回答问题： （一）把（1） 、 （2）划线句子翻译成汉语。 (1)_【 】 (2)_ (二)回答问题： (3)Whose Chinese isnt good, Lucy or Mary? _ (4) Has Lucy learned Chinese for three months so far? _ (5)How does Lucy feel in her class now? _ 五书面表达 假如你是 Tina。你校学生会正在招聘新成员，你想应聘。请给学生会的 Mr Wang 写一封申 请信，根据图表内容介

41、绍你自己。 要求：1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）内容允许有适当发挥。 Name Tina Age 16 Good at Drawing, dancing ,English Hobbies Reading, collecting stamps More information the best student, like to help others Dear Mr Wang, I want to be a member of the Student Union very much. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Im looking forward to the good news from you. Thanks!