人教版英语八年级下册unit1复习学案（含答案）.docx

1、一、必背词汇 matter mt v.重要，要紧，有关系 sore s:(r) adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 stomach stmk n. 胃，腹部 stomachache stmkek n. 胃痛，腹痛 foot(复数 feet) fu:t n. 脚 neck nek n. 颈，脖子 throat rt n.喉咙 fever fi:v n.发烧，发热 lie la v. 躺，平躺 rest rest n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough kf n. go B watching; go C watch; going D watch; going 随练随练 1.71.7 Please _

2、your temperature and tell me if you have a fever. A have B catch C take D test 随练随练 1.81.8 句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 (1)David has a bad cold.(对画线部分提问) _ the _ _ David? (2)She took her temperature.(改为一般疑问句) _ she _ her temperature? (3)You should put some medicine on it.(对画线部分提问) _ _ I _? (4)He may be a do

3、ctor.(改为同义句) _ he is a doctor. (5)Peter has a bad toothache.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定同答) _ Peter _ a bad toothache? No, he _. 随练随练 1.91.9 补全对话 A: Hello, Mike. B: Hello, Lucy. A: _1_ B: Im feeling better now. A: _2_ B: He said I had got a bad cold. A: _3_ B: No, I cant. I have to stay in bed for a few days. A: _

4、4_ B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well? A: Sure. _5_ B: Thank you. 拓展拓展 1 1 We _ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment. A might B can C may D should 拓展拓展 2 2 This place factory _, but now it is a park. A used to being B used to be C is used to D using to

5、 be 拓展拓展 3 3 Thanks _ Mr. Hu, we have learnt many English songs. A for B at C to D in AWhats wrong with you? BI hope youll be better soon. CCan you come to school today? DHow are you today? EIm sorry to hear that. FWhat did the doctor say? GAre you feeling better now? 能力拓展 拓展拓展 4 4 根据汉语及首字母提示写出所缺的单词

6、。 1. There is something wrong with my right _（膝盖）. 2. My arms _（受伤）and I cant carry anything. 3. She _（打）him on the head with a book and he cried. 4. My mother went to the supermarket and bought three _（千克）of rice. 5. There is a big on the way to _（岩石）the park. 拓展拓展 5 5 汉译英。 (1)准备做某事_ (2)作出好的决定_ (3)

7、太多血_ (4)做某事有困难_ (5)被球撞了一下_ (6)对感兴趣_ (7)爬下山_ 拓展拓展 6 6 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Today is Monday. It is 700 am. now, but Jimmy is still _1_ in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, _2_ he doesnt want to go to school. Have a fever? Its_3_. His mother can take _4_ temperature. Have a _5_? No, he used this e

8、xcuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry. “Whats the _6_dear son？” his mom asks. “Mom, I have a bad _7_. I cant go to school.” “_8_ your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Dont cry. Ill call the dentist.” Jimmy asks, “_9_ wi

9、ll you call the dentist？” “Ill ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.” “Oh, please, Mom. Dont pull it out. It doesnt _10_ at all. I have to leave now. IIl be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly. 拓展拓展 7 7 - My cousin has a sore throat. -Shed better _. why，possible，hurt，because，headache，

10、toothache，lie，matter，open，he A drink water with honey B see a dentist C take a shower D get an X-ray 拓展拓展 8 8 Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _. A set it up B give it up C pick it up D look it up 拓展拓展 9 9 -Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. -Believe in _. Youre the

11、 best in our club. A yourself B myself C herself D himself 拓展拓展 1010 翻译 (1)你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。 You cant _ _ with other peoples lives (2)艾伦，你可以切下一块肉尝尝。 Alan，you can _ _a piece of meat and taste it 拓展拓展 1111 完形填空 Jane is a housewife. After finishing_1_， she spends most of her time shopping online. She_2_ ta

12、kes any exercise. A few days ago，she felt more _3_ than before. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her， “Whats the matter _4_ you？” She said， “I feel tired all the time.” The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of _5_ and took some blood (血液) from her arm. The doctor told her to go ba

13、ck_6_ to wait for the results. A week later, the doctor called her. He said， “Your blood samples (样本) are okay. There is _7_ wrong with you. You feel tired _8_ you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do _9_ every day, you won

14、t feel tired.” She didnt believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even _10_ .So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔) not following the doctors advice, but it was too late. 拓展拓展 1212 阅读理解 Do you know the story abo

15、ut Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didnt like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a

16、few seconds and then took them out again. Vinces uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vinces parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didnt like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes

17、 and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Tobys hands and then went back to Tobys parents and said proudly (骄傲地)， “Tobys hands are dirtier than mine, ” “Of course they are， ”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ” (1)Vinces mother asked him to _three or fou

18、r times a day. Awash his hands Bdo his homework Cclean his bedroom Dwash his teeth (2)When Vince saw Tobys hands, he felt _. Asorry Bproud Csad (1) Aexercise Bhousework Chomework Dclass (2) Asometimes Boften Calways Dnever (3) Asad Btired Cexcited Dhappy (4) Aof Bto Cwith Din (5) Aquestions Badvice

19、Canswers Dnames (6) Ahospital Bschool Chome Doffice (7) Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything (8) Aso Bwhen Cbecause Dwhy (9) Acleaning Breading Cshopping Dexercise (10) Awarmer Bfaster Ceasier Dworse Dterrible (3)Vinces hands were a little_ than Tobys. ADirtier Bcleaner Cbigger Dsmaller (4)From

20、 the story we know that_ AVince liked soap and water, but Toby didnt BToby liked soap and water，but Vince didnt CVince and Toby liked soap and water DVince and Toby didnt like soap or water (5)How many people are there in the story? AFour. BFive CSix. DSeven. 拓展拓展 1313 写作题 在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，

21、她到医院诊治多次，但效果不佳。她 听说中医保健治疗效果不错， 就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。 假如你是孟大夫， 请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。 提示：(1)描述吉尔的病情； (2)分析原因； (3)给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并多做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉(至少补充 1 条) 要求：90 词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 答案解析答案解析 题模一：题模一：should 的用法的用法 例例 1.1.1 【答案】C 【解析】 考查should的用法。由句意：一个国家有梦想。我们青少年也应该有梦想。有 梦想并努力工作，什么奇迹都可以被创造。故选 C。

22、 例例 1.1.2 【答案】 shouldnt 【解析】 本题考查should的否定结构。shouldnt“不应该”符合题意。 题模二：题模二：What s the matter? 的用法的用法 例例 1.2.1 【答案】C 【解析】 由前句句意：你看上去很疲惫，以及问答句句意：我昨天晚上没睡好。我头痛。 可知是在问你怎么了？故选 C。 例例 1.2.2 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。Whats the matter with you? 意为“你怎么了？” ，用于询问病情。 根据答语可知，故选 C。 例例 1.2.3 【答案】 (1)sick (2)nosebleed Unit Unit

23、 1 What1 Whats the matter?s the matter? 题模精选 (3)breathe (4)situation (5)importance 【解析】 (1)生病的 sick。句意是：在酷热的阳光下跑步之后，他感到不舒服摔倒了。 (2)根据句意“如果你流鼻血了，低下头压住鼻子两侧”可知。 (3)句意是：他喜欢爬山来呼吸新鲜空气。根据句意填 breathe，to 是动词不定式符号，故 填动词原形。 (4)情况 situation，句意是：当暴风雨来的时候，他发现自己情况很危险。 (5)重要性 importance，需要填名词形式，构成固定短语 the importance

24、 of ，意为“的 重要性” 。 随练随练 1.1 【答案】B 【解析】 wouldnt不会，shouldnt不应该，couldnt不会，mightnt可能不。由句意：你 不应该如此快的开车。非常危险。故选 B。 随练随练 1.2 【答案】D 【解析】 take away 拿走，give away赠送，get up起床，give up放弃。再由句意：安 德烈波切利从不放弃，这使他成为了一名成功的歌手。故选 D。 随练随练 1.3 【答案】A 【解析】 run out of用完、耗尽。再由句意：因为我把钱花光了，所以买不起电脑。故选 A。 随练随练 1.4 【答案】 1. passengers

25、2. neck 3. coughs 4. rest 5. fever 【解析】 考查名词的单词拼写。 随练随练 1.5 随堂练习 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查询问病情、情况的日常交际用语。用Whats the matter(with you)? 故 选 D。 随练随练 1.6 【答案】D 【解析】 used to do过去常常做某事，used to doing 习惯做某事。由句意：你奶奶怎 么样？她很好，他以前晚饭后看电视，现在习惯散步。故选 D。 随练随练 1.7 【答案】C 【解析】 take ones temperature量体温。再由句意：请量体温并告诉我你是否发烧。故 选 C。 随

26、练随练 1.8 【答案】 (1)Whats；matter；with (2)Did；take (3)What；should；do (4)Maybe (5)Does；have；doesnt 【解析】 (1)划线部分表示“感冒” ，故应该问“大卫怎么了？” ， 用固定句型 Whats the matter with？ (2)谓语动词 took 是过去式，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 did 来构成 (3)划线部分是句子的谓语，用 What 提问。 (4)句中的 may 是情态动词，表示“可能” ，后面跟动词原形 be，同义句可以转化为副词 Maybe。 (5)句子的谓语动词 has 是第三人称单数，一

27、般疑问句需要借助于助动词 does 来构成，否 定回答是 No, he doesnt。 随练随练 1.9 【答案】 DFCEB 【解析】 所给选项意思： A. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么啦？ B. I hope youll be better soon.我希望你不久就会好转。 C. Can you come to school today?你今天能来学校吗？ D. How are you today?你今天感觉怎么样？ E. Im sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。 F. What did the doctor say?医生说什么了？ G.

28、Are you feeling better now?现在你感觉好些了吗？ (1)根据下文 B: Im feeling better now.现在我感觉好多了。 可知此处是问你今天感觉怎么样， D. How are you today?你今天感觉怎么样？ (2)根据下文 B: He said I had got a bad cold.他说我得了重感冒，可知此处是问医生怎么说， F. What did the doctor say?医生说什么了？ (3)根据下文 B: No, I cant. I have to stay in bed for a few days.不， 我不能。 我得卧床几天。

29、 可知此处是问你今天能来上学吗，C. Can you come to school today?你今天能来学校吗？ (4)根据上文 B: No, I cant. I have to stay in bed for a few days.不， 我不能。 我得卧床几天。 可知这不是一个好消息，所以我们得说听到这个消息很难过，E. Im sorry to hear that. 听 到那个消息我很难过。 (5)根据下文 Thank you.谢谢。得知别人生病，肯定得说祝福病人早日康复的话，可知此处 是说一些祝福她身体早日康复的话。 B. I hope youll be better soon.我希望你

30、不久就会好转。 拓展拓展 1 【答案】D 【解析】 由句意：我们应该更仔细，否则我们将在实验中犯同样的错误。should 应该。 故选 D。 拓展拓展 2 【答案】B 【解析】 used to being习惯于，used to be曾经是，is used to 被用于，再由句意：这个 地方曾经是一个工厂。现在时一个公园。故选 B。 拓展拓展 3 【答案】C 【解析】 thanks for因而感谢，thanks to多亏、由于，再由句意：多亏胡老师，我们 学会了许多英文歌曲。故选 C。 拓展拓展 4 【答案】 1. knee 2. hurt 3. hit 4. kilos 5. rock 能力拓

31、展 【解析】 考查单词的正确拼写。 拓展拓展 5 【答案】 (1)be ready to do sth.； (2)make good decisions (3)too much blood (4)have problems doing sth. (5)get hit by a ball (6)be interested in (7)climb down the mountain 【解析】 (1)准备做某事：be ready to do sth. (2)作出好的决定：make good decisions。 (3)太多血：too much blood。 (4)做某事有困难：have proble

32、ms doing sth. (5)倍球撞了一下：get hit by a ball。 (6)对感兴趣：be interested in。 (7)爬下山：climb down the mountain。 拓展拓展 6 【答案】 (1)lying (2)because (3)impossible (4)his (5)headache (6)matter (7)toothache (8)Open (9)Why (10)hurt 【解析】 短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉米不想上学，经常找借口不上学。今天是星期一， 吉米借口牙疼又不想去上学。 母亲说给他看牙医， 为他拔牙。 吉米不愿拔牙， 急忙去上学了。

33、所给单词意思：why 为什么，possible 有可能的，hurt 受伤，because 因为，headache 头 疼，toothache 牙疼，lie 说谎，matter 在意，事情，open 打开，he 他 (1)句意： 现在上午七点钟， 吉米仍旧在床上躺着。 根据下文 he doesnt want to go to school. 他不想去上学，可知他在床上躺着不起床。lie 躺，根据 now 可知句子时态是现在进行时。 (2)句意：他正在想借口，因为他不想去上学。根据 He is thinking of an excuse,可知此处是 说他找借口的原因，所有此处是原因状语从句，bec

34、ause 引导。 (3)句意：发烧了？不可能。因为母亲会为他量体温。根据下文 His mother can take his temperature.可知他找发烧的杰克不可能。possible 可能的，impossible 不可能的。 (4)句意：母亲会为他量体温。根据上文 Have a fever?发烧了？发烧后要量体温才能知道病 情，take ones temperature 量体温，he 他，his 他的。 (5)句意：头疼？不，他用这个借口很多次了。因为孩子们逃学的借口一般就是发烧、头疼、 牙疼和肚子疼。前面提到发烧了，不能再用了，headache 头疼。 (6)句意： “你怎么了，

35、亲爱的儿子？”根据上文 Jimmy starts to cry.吉米开始哭。 看到孩子哭， 所以母亲问孩子怎么了，Whats the matter?“怎么了？”固定句式，matter 事情。 (7)句意： 妈妈， 我牙很疼。 我不能去上学了。 根据上文 Then he remembers he has a loose(松 动的) tooth.然后他记起他有一颗松动的牙齿。可知他想找牙疼的借口。toothache 牙疼。 (8)句意：张开嘴让我看一看。只有张开嘴才能看到牙齿，open 打开。 (9)句意：吉姆问“你为什么给牙医打电话。 ”根据下文“Ill ask him to pull(拔) t

36、he tooth out.”我 让他把牙拔掉。可知此处问他妈妈为什么打电话，why 为什么。 (10)句意：它一点也不疼了。根据上文 Oh, please, Mom. Dont pull it out. 哦，求求你了妈 妈。别拔牙了。可知他不想拔牙，所以他说牙一点也不疼了。 拓展拓展 7 【答案】A 【解析】 此题型考查谈论健康问题并提出建议的句型。再由句意：我表妹喉咙疼。她 应该喝蜂蜜水。故选 A。 拓展拓展 8 【答案】B 【解析】 set it up建立，give it up放弃，pick it up捡起，look it up查阅。再由句意：吸 烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。故选 B。

37、 拓展拓展 9 【答案】A 【解析】 由上文句意：明天我有一场网球比赛。我有一点紧张。和答语后半句句意：你在 我们俱乐部里是最优秀的。可知答语前半句句意为：相信你自己。故选 A。 拓展拓展 10 【答案】 (1)take；risks (2)cut；off 【解析】 (1)你不能 You cant，拿去冒险 take risks with，别人的生命 other peoples lives。根据“cant +动词原形”可推知汉译英后的句子为：You cant take risks with other peoples lives。 (2)艾伦 Alan，你可以 you can，切下 cut of

38、f，一块肉 a piece of meat，并且 and，尝尝它 taste it。根据“can+动词原形”可推知汉译英后的句子为：Alan，you can cut off a piece of meat and taste it. 拓展拓展 11 【答案】 BDBCA CACDD 【解析】 短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个家庭主妇。在做完家务之后，她大部分时间都在 网购。 她从不进行锻炼。 几天前， 她感到很劳累， 于是她去看医生， 医生让她马上进行锻炼。 但是她不相信医生的话。她认为如果她每天锻炼她将更累。她仍旧把时间花在网购上。很快 她病的很厉害。当她感到后悔时已经晚了。 (1)名词辨析和语

39、境理解。句意：当她做完家务，她大部分时间在网购。根据上文 Jane is a housewife.简是一个家庭主妇。可知她主要任务是做家务，所以是在做完家务后进行网购。 exercise 锻炼，housework 家务，homework 作业，class 上课。 (2)副词辨析和语境理解。 句意： 她从来不进行锻炼。 根据 any 可知此句是否定句， sometimes 有时，often 经常，always 一直，never 从来没有，构成否定结构。 (3)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：几天前，她感到比以前更累了。根据 So she went to see a doctor.于是她去看医生了。可

40、知她感到身体不舒服。sad 伤心的，tired 劳累的，excited 激动的，happy 高兴的。 (4)介词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生问她“你怎么啦？”病人去看病时医生询问病人时常用的 一句话 Whats the matter with you?“你怎么啦？”固定句式结构。 (5)名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生为她做了检查，并问了她很多问题。病人去看病时， 医生会问一些关于病情的问题。可知此处是医生问她很多问题。question 问题，advice 建 议，answer 答案，name 姓名。 (6)名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生告诉她回家等待结果。病人看病，在医院检查当天出 不来结果时，

41、都是回家等待结果，hospital 医院，school 学校，home 家，office 办公室。 (7)不定代词辨析和语境理解。 句意： 你身体没毛病。 根据上文 Your blood samples (样本) are okay.你的抽血样本没问题。 可知她的身体没毛病。 nothing 没事情， something 某事， anything 任何事情，everything 每件事，There is nothing with sb.某人身体没毛病。 (8)连词辨析和语境理解。 句意： 你感到累是因为你从不锻炼。 so 因此， 引导结果状语从句， when 当.时候， because 因为，

42、引导原因状语从句， 强调事件发生的原因， why 为什么， 强调结果。 (9)动词辨析和语境理解。 句意： 如果你每天锻炼， 你将不会感到劳累。 clean 打扫卫生， read 读书，shop 购物，exercise 锻炼，根据上文 You need to do exercise from now on.从现在 起你需要锻炼。 (10)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她认为如果她每天进行锻炼，情况将感到更加糟糕。根 据上文可知她是因为感到劳累才看医生的，可知此处是说她认为进行锻炼感到更加糟糕， warmer 更暖和，faster 更快，easier 更容易，worse 更糟糕。 拓展拓展 12

43、【答案】 ABBDC 【解析】 短文大意：本文介绍了不爱洗手的两个小孩 Vince 和 Toby，当他们俩在一起玩 时，Vince 看到自己的手要比 Toby 的干净些，感到很骄傲，但 Toby 却认为自己小一岁， 当然会脏些。 (1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ”他的母亲一天三四次对他说“Vince, 你的手又很脏了。去洗洗。 ”可知 Vince 的妈妈一天三、四次让他洗手。

44、 (2)推理判断题。根据短文第二段 When they were playing, Vince looked at Tobys hands and then went back to Tobys parents and said proudly (骄傲地)， “Tobys hands are dirtier than mine, ”当他们玩时，Vince 看着 Toby 的手然后回到 Toby 父母那里骄傲地说 “Toby 的手比我的脏。 ”可知当 Vince 看到 Toby 的手比自己的更脏时感到很骄傲。 (3)细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Tobys hands are dirtier th

45、an mine, ”可知 Vince 的手比 Toby 的干净些。 (4)推理判断题。根据 Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didnt like soap or water. 和 Toby was seven years old and he didnt like soap or water, either.可知 Vince 和 Toby 都不喜欢肥皀和水。 (5)推理判断题。综合全文，可知文中提到了 Vince 一家三口和 Toby 一家三口共六个人。 拓展拓展 13 【答案】 Dear Jill， Im sor

46、ry to hear that you are getting headache these days. You said you went to see the doctor，but you didnt feel better. According to what you told me，I think the reason that you are headache is that youre too tired. Here is my advice. First，you should get enough sleep every day， at least 8 hours at nigh

47、t. And you should do more sports. Second， you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third，try putting your feet in hot water for an hour before going to bed. Hope you will be better soon. Dr. Meng 【解析】 这是一篇英语书信。在写作时要注意英语的书信格式。文章的内容要符合作文题 目要求。短文要包含提纲出现的所有信息。文章要给出治疗吉尔疾病的建议。文章的书写要 有逻辑性，不要出现语法错误