人教版英语八年级下册unit8复习学案（含答案）.docx

1、一、必背词汇 treasure tre n. 财宝，财富 island alnd n. 岛屿 classic klsk n. 经典著作，名著 page ped n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张 hurry hr v. 匆忙，赶快 due dju: adj. 预期的，到期的 ship p n. 船 tool tu:l n. 工具 gun gn n. 炮，枪 mark ma:k n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记 sand snd n. 沙滩，沙 cannibal knbl n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的 towards tw:dz prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于 land ln

2、d n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆 fiction fkn n. 小说，虚构，编造 technology teknld n. 科技，工艺 French frent n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的） pop pp n. 流行音乐 rock rak n. 岩石，摇滚乐 band bnd n. 乐队 country music 乡村音乐 知识图谱 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 知识精讲 forever frev(r) adv. 永远 abroad br:

3、d adv. 在国外，到国外 actually ktli adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的 fan fn n. 乐趣 southern sn adj. 南方的 modern mdn adj. 现代的，现代化的 success skses n. 成功 belong bil v. 属于 laughter l:ft(r) n. 笑，笑声 beauty bju:ti n. 美丽，美好的事物 million miljn num. 百万 record rek:d n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音 introduce ntrdju:s v. 介绍，传入，引进 line lain n. 排，队，列 二

4、、重点词汇 1. introduce verb /n.trdus/ to put something into use, operation, or a place for the first time 采用；引进；推行；放入，插入 1). Apple has sold many millions of iPods since the product was introduced in 2001. 形状稍小的 10 便士硬币是在 1992 年开始流通的。 2). Such unpopular legislation is unlikely to be introduced before the

5、 next election. 如此不受欢迎的立法不可能在下次选举之前提出。 2. record verb & noun /rkd/ to store sounds or moving pictures using electronic equipment so that they can be heard or seen later 录制；录（音） ；录（像） 1). Cliff Richard has recorded more number one hit songs than any other British pop star. 在英国流行乐歌星中，克利夫理查德德录制的荣登排行榜榜首

6、的歌曲数量最多。 2). We recorded their wedding on video. 我们给他们的婚礼录了像。 a piece of information or a description of an event that is written on paper or stored on a computer 记录；记载 3). The weather centre keeps a record of the weather. 气象中心对天气情况都备有记录。 4). This summer has been the hottest on record (= the hottest

7、 summer known about). 今年夏天是有史以来最热的。 3. belong verb /bl/ Phrasal verb(s) belong to sb./ sth. I + adv/prep to be in the right place or a suitable place 应在处 1). This table belongs in the sitting room. 这张桌子应该放在客厅里。 2). Where do these spoons belong? 这些匙应放在哪儿？ 4. abroad adverb /brd/ in or to a foreign cou

8、ntry or countries 在国外；到国外 1). Hes currently abroad on business. 目前他在国外出差。 2). We always go abroad in the summer. 我们夏天总是到国外去。 5. land noun /lnd/ the surface of the earth that is not covered by water 陆地，地面 1). It is cheaper to drill for oil on land than at sea. 在陆地上钻探石油比在海上更经济。 2). The treaty has led

9、to a dramatic reduction in the number of land-based missiles in Europe. 该条约的签订导致了欧洲陆基导弹的数量大幅减少。 三、必背短语 full of 满是的， （有）丰富的 hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事） belong to 属于 arrive in/ at 到达 fight over 与斗争 millions of 成百万的 put down 放下 finish doing 完成做某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 think about 考虑、想起 四、经典句型 1. Have you

10、 decided which book to write about yet? 2. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 3. She heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 4. It reminds us that the best things in life are freelaughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the country

11、side. 5. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 一、考点：一、考点： 1. 初步掌握现在完成时的结构和相关句型。 二、易错点：二、易错点： 短语辨析： 1. put down 意为“放下”。put down 为“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语为代词时，必须放在两者 之间；当宾语为名词时，可放在两者之间或之后。 Put them down. They are too heavy.把它们放下吧，它们太重了。 Put down your bag and have a rest. 把包放下，休息一会吧。 【拓展

12、】put down 还有“写下、记下”的意思，相当于 write down。 I put down my name on the book as soon as I get a new book. 我一拿到新书，就在书上写下了我的名字。 2. be due to do 预期该做某事 be due for sth.预期 Lucy is due to start school in January.露西一月份就要开始上学了。 She is due for a medical examination next week.她的身体检查预定在下一个星期。 题模一：现在完成时题模一：现在完成时 例例 1.

13、1.11.1.1 -The storybook is very interesting. - I agree with you. I _ it twice already. A read B will read C am reading D have read 三点剖析 题模精选 例例 1.1.21.1.2 用所给词的适当形式填空。 -Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? -No, they _ (move) to Qingdao. 题模二：完成句子题模二：完成句子 例例 1.2.11.2.1 根据汉语提示完成句子。 Write a s

14、hort passage about your _ (美妙的) experience. The first prize is a holiday in England. 例例 1.2.21.2.2 Two Places of interest in Beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, _ is the Places Museum. 随练随练 1.11.1 She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A marr

15、ied B has been married C got married D has got married 随练随练 1.21.2 -_ my glasses? -Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A Do you see B Did you see C Would you see D Have you seen 随练随练 1.31.3 My father _ on business for two weeks. Hell return in three days. A has been away B left C has left D le

16、ave 随练随练 1.41.4 The next rain is _ in five minutes. A due B ready C late D past 随练随练 1.51.5 根据汉语提示写单词 随堂练习 (1)The 1970s were best known for _(摇滚)music. (2)Do you like _(现代的)music? (3)This is a book for children _(关于)Africa and its people. (4)Details decide _(成功)or not. If we take everything seriousl

17、y, well achieve our goals. (5)Its said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded _ (百万)of times. 随练随练 1.61.6 选词填空(词汇运用) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式 Once upon a time，there was a boy called TomHe lived on a small island in _1_France He was clever One day he was playing with some children on a(n) _2_h

18、appily Hearing their _3_， a man walked up to them The man was Louis， King(国王)of France The king asked Tom some questionsAfter hearing Toms answers，the kings mind was _4_strange thoughtsHe wondered why Tom was so clever After that Toms life changed Tom left that small _5_ He was asked to serve the ki

19、ngLater he became one of the best ministers(大臣) of that time 随练随练 1.71.7 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中单词。 1. It is well know that the Diaoyu Islands _（属于）to China. 2. -Have you ever been to Disneyland in Hong Kong? -No, _（从没去过）. 3. Dont give up. You know hard work leads to _（成功）. 4. We have _（已经）finished junio

20、r middle school. 5. Im waiting for my friend. If she _（返回）, Ill go shopping with her. 随练随练 1.81.8 翻译 (1)我逐渐意识到学会用电脑是多么重要。 I_ _ _how important it is to learn to use the computer (2)他已经看过这部电影了。 (3)广州是中国南部一个现代化的城市。 Guangzhou is a(n)_ _in _China island，south，ship，laugh，full of 随练随练 1.91.9 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方

21、框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余 A：Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? B：_1_I will borrow Tom Sawyer A：Thats an interesting book B：Really? _2_ A：Yes, and Ive read it twice B：Wow! _3_ A：Its about an American boyMany exciting things happened to him. B：I see _4_ A：NoIve written abou

22、t Oliver Twist B：_5_ Im reading it now 拓展拓展 1 1 -Is Miss Green in the office? -No, she _ to the library. A goes B had gone C has gone D would go 拓展拓展 2 2 -Is Richard still living here? -No, he _ to Paris already. A had moved B moved C will move D has moved 拓展拓展 3 3 In the past two years, Shaoyang _

23、a lot. AWhats it about? BYes，I have CYesI know DHave you read it yet? EWhen did you read it? FHave you written about this book for English class? GThat book is fantastic 能力拓展 A changes B changed C has changed D change 拓展拓展 4 4 Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at th

24、e end of the year 2012. We learn that success _ the person with a never-give-up attitude. A drives out B take over C belongs to D hurry up 拓展拓展 5 5 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. -Bob, have you _ (pick) up your things on the floor? -Not yet, mum. I am still busy with my homework. 2. Miss Zhou is popular in our sch

25、ool. She is a _ (success) teacher. 3. Its fun _ (watch) the children play games. 4. Have you ever _ (be) to an English-speaking country? 5. It was so dark that I could _ (hard) see anything. 拓展拓展 6 6 句型转换 (1)They have finished their homework already(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ their homework _? (2)They have l

26、ived in this village for three years.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ they _ in this village? (3)An old man owns this beautiful house.(改为同义句) This beautiful house _ _ an old man. (4)They havent decided. Where are they going on October 1st this year?(合并为一句) They havent decided _ _ _ _ on October 1st this year. (5)The

27、y have planted more than 2,000 flowers in the park.(改为同义句) They have planted _ 2,000 flowers in the park. 拓展拓展 7 7 完形填空 As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. Hes very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other_1_ in the world. He was horn in 1812 and he

28、lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked_2_ .He was an actor. Maybe its interesting to hear that and thats_3_ his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted_4_ part. He

29、wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them_5_ :Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful_6_. Dickenss early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He_7_ it, bu

30、t he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write_8_ he died. When he died in 1870, he was_9_ a story. But what a pity! Well never know_10_ it ended. 拓展拓展 8 8 阅读理解 The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman “The most sidesplitting story I

31、ve ever read. I couldnt help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner “Its a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackmans excellent writing cheers you up.” The Tide, London “One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million

32、copies have been sold.” The Sunday Reader, New York “This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I cant wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly (1) Acities Bcountries Ctowns Dvillages (2) Areading Bwriting Cacting Dplaying (3) Awhat Bhow

33、 Cwhen Dwhy (4) Athe next Bnext Cnext to Dnext time (5) Atoo Bas well Cas well as Dalso (6) Abook Bstory Cplay Dfilm (7) Ahated Benjoyed Cwanted Dshamed (8) Aas Bwhile Cuntil Dsince (9) Adrawing Bsinging Cwriting Dwriting (10) Awhat Bhow Cwho Dwhich 根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。 (1)Who is the writer of The Flyin

34、g Hat? AMarian Miller BWilly King. CShannon Blackman DMs. Lily. (2)Which is said about The Flying Hat? AA movie about the story is coming out. BPeople can buy the book all over the world. CThe writer started the book because of a mistake. DThe story is about a boy with a magic book. (3)What does sid

35、esplitting mean? ASimple BFunny CSerious DDifficult. 拓展拓展 9 9 写作题 书面表达 假设你是李明，给你的笔发 Jim 写一封信，向他讲述一下你最近的情况。80 词左右。 提示： (1)好久没收到你的来信， 我非常想念你。 (2)叙述自己最近的情况： 结束了考试， 现在在家休假，每天都很忙。特别是今天，有许多家务要去做，作业还没有完成，还要去浇 花、购物。(3)爸爸最近给我买了台电脑，晚上我要去上电脑课。现在我已经学会给朋友发 送电子邮件。 答案解析答案解析 题模一：现在完成时题模一：现在完成时 例例 1.1.1 【答案】D 【解析】 考

36、查现在完成时。由答语后句中含有现在完成时态的标志词语already知应使用 现在完成时。其构成为“has/ have+动词过去分词” 。故选 D。 例例 1.1.2 【答案】 have moved 【解析】 考查现在完成时。由问句句意：贝蒂和玲玲还住在北京吗？及答语中：不，她们 搬到青岛了。可知move这一动作是过去发生的，对现在产生的结果是“现在已经不在北京 了。 ” ，故应使用现在完成时，其构成为“have/ has done”故填have moved. 题模二：完成句子题模二：完成句子 例例 1.2.1 【答案】 fantastic 【解析】 句意： 写一篇关于你美妙经历的文章， 一等奖

37、是英国的一次度假。 故填fantastic。 例例 1.2.2 【答案】 the other 【解析】 由Two places of interest可以确定为两者，onethe other一者另一者。 故填the other。 随练随练 1.1 【答案】B Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 题模精选 随堂练习 【解析】 考查现在完成时。for+时间段 是现在完成时的时间状语。动作从过去持续到现 在，并且对现在产生了影响，所以要用现在完成时，此句中的动词必须是延续

38、性动词。故选 B。 随练随练 1.2 【答案】D 【解析】 考查现在完成时。现在完成时可表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。问话人的目 的是想知道眼镜在哪里。故选 D。 随练随练 1.3 【答案】A 【解析】 考查现在完成时。for+时间段 是现在完成时的时间状语。 要跟延续性动词连用。 leave是短暂性动词。故选 A。 随练随练 1.4 【答案】A 【解析】 考查现在完成时。句意：下一班火车应该 5 分钟后到。故选 A。 随练随练 1.5 【答案】 (1)rock (2)modern (3)about (4)success (5)millions 【解析】 (1)考查形容词。rock musi

39、c 摇滚乐；句意：20 世纪 70 年代以摇滚乐而闻名。 (2)考查形容词。句意：你喜欢现代音乐吗？modern music 现代音乐。 (3)考查介词。句意：这是一本适于孩子们看的有关非洲和它的民族的书。about 关于。 (4)考查名词。句意：细节决定是否成功。如果我们严肃对待一切事情，我们就会实现我们 的目标。根据句子分析此处需要一个名词。 (5)考查名词。句意：据说疯狂的小鸟这款游戏已经被下载数百万次。根据句子分析此处需 要一个名词，前面没有具体的数字，应用 millions of。 随练随练 1.6 【答案】 (1)southern (2)ship (3)laughter (4)fu

40、ll of (5)island 【解析】 选项词义：island 岛，south 南方，ship 轮船，laugh 笑，full of 充满。 本短文讲述的是一个名叫汤姆的聪明男孩命运改变的故事。 根据词义和各空所在的句子可推 知句意应分别为： (1)He lived on a small island in(southern)France他住在法国南部的一个小岛上。 (2)One day he was playing with some children on a (ship) happily有一天，他和一些孩子 在船上玩得很开心。 (3)Hearing their (laughter)，a

41、 man walked up to them听到他们的笑声，一个男人走到他 们面前。 (4)After hearing Toms answers，the kings mind was (full of )strange thoughts听完汤姆 的回答，国王的脑子里充满了奇怪的想法。 (5)Tom left that small( island). 汤姆离开了那个小岛。 随练随练 1.7 【答案】 1. belong 2. never 3. success 4. already 5. returns 【解析】 考查单词的正确拼写形式。 随练随练 1.8 【答案】 (1)come；to；real

42、ize (2)He has seenwatched the filmmovie (3)modern；city；southern 【解析】 (1)I 我， how important it is to learn to use the computer 学会用电脑是多么重要。 比较可知题干英文句子所缺内容应为词组：come to realize(逐渐意识到)。根据主谓一致可 知非单三主语 I 和动词原形 come 保持一致。 (2)他he,已经already,看过seen/watched,这部电影the film/movie 。 “已经already”常常是现 在完成时态的标志，already

43、在句中可以省略，根据句意可知答案应该用现在完成时态的肯 定句句型。句型结构是：主语+have/has+(already)+过去分词+其它成分。根据主谓一致， 助动词用 has 与单三主语 he 保持数的一致。 (3)Guangzhou is a(n)广州是一个，in 在 . 地方，China 中国。比较可知题干英文句子所 缺单词应为：modem(现代化的)，city(城市)，southern(南部的)。modern city 现代化的城 市，in southern China 在中国南部。 随练随练 1.9 【答案】 BDAFG 【解析】 备选项中文：A它是关于什么的？B是的。C是的，我知道。

44、D你已经看 过了吗?E你什么时候看的？F你为英语课写过这本书吗？G那本书太棒了。 (1)根据上文的问句 Have you decided which book to borrow from the library?可知答语也应 该是现在完成时态，肯定答语结构是“Yes, 主语+have/has.” (2)根据下文的答语 Yes, and Ive read it twice可知上文问句的时态为现在完成时态，是询 问“你已经看过了吗?” (3)根据下文的答语 Its about an American boy可知上文是询问“它是关于什么的？” (4)根据下文的答语 NoIve written ab

45、out Oliver Twist可知上文问句的时态为现在完成时 态, 是询问“你为英语课写过这本书吗？” (5)根据对话的末句 Im reading it now可推知本空中文应该是“那本书太棒了。 ” 拓展拓展 1 【答案】C 【解析】 考查现在完成时。句意：格林小姐在办公室吗？不，她去图书馆了。表示某 人去了某地（此时不在说话的地方）要用has/ have gone to。故选 C 拓展拓展 2 【答案】D 【解析】 考查现在完成时。句意：查理的还住在这里吗？不，他已经搬到巴黎去了。 already是现在完成时的时间状语。故选 D。 拓展拓展 3 【答案】C 【解析】 考查现在完成时。句意

46、：在过去的两年当中，邵阳变化很大。根据句中的时间状 语in the past two years可知是现在完成时。故选 C。 拓展拓展 4 【答案】C 【解析】 drive out 开车出去、驱逐，take over接管，belong to属于，hurry up快点。句 意：2012 年末，中国著名作家莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。我们认识到成功属于有一种永不 放弃的态度的人。故选 C。 拓展拓展 5 【答案】 1. picked 2. successful 3. to watch 能力拓展 4. been 5. hardly 【解析】 考查单词的正确形式。 拓展拓展 6 【答案】 (1)Have；

47、finished；yet (2)How；long；have；lived (3)belongs；to (4)where；they；are；going (5)over 【解析】 (1)考查一般疑问句。 句中的 have 为助动词， 变一般疑问句时应提到句首， already 在一般疑问句中应变为 yet 放在句末。 (2)考查对画线部分提问。对一段时间提问应用 how long；have 提前。 (3)考查同义句。原句句意：一位老人拥有这个美丽的房子。换句话说：这个美丽的房子属 于一位老人；belong to 属于，主语 this beautiful house 是第三人称单数。 (4)考查合并句

48、子。两个简单句合并后成为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语用从句的语序是： 疑问词+陈述句的语序。 (5)考查同义句。more than=over 多，超过。 拓展拓展 7 【答案】 BCDAB DACCB 【解析】 (1)考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国” ，英国是一个国家，所以“而且在世界上 其他国家。 ” (2)考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。 (3)考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的 原因。 ” (4)考查连词。 根据上文， 他的故事总是出现一部分， 那么人们就总想知道“下一部分” 。 The next 特指“下一部分” 。 (5)考查副词。 too 意思是“也” ， 位于句尾， 和前句用逗号隔开； as well 意思是“也” ， 位于句尾； as well as 意思是“也” ，位于居中；also 意为“也” ，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。 (6)考查名词。根据 Great Expecta