人教版英语八年级下册unit6复习学案（含答案）.docx

1、一、必背词汇 shoot u:t v. 投篮，射击，发射 stone stn n.石头 weak wi:k adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的 remind rmand v. 提醒，使想起 bit bt n. 一点，小块 silly sl adj. to B so; that C as; as D so; as 例例 1.1.21.1.2 这个节目太无聊了，很多人都不喜欢。 三点剖析 题模精选 The programme is _ a boring one _ many people dont like it. 题模二：非谓语动词题模二：非谓语动词 doing 例例 1.2.11.2.1 当琳达听到这个

2、好消息的时候，情不自禁地笑了。 When Linda heard the good news, she couldnt _ _. 例例 1.2.21.2.2 他从未放弃坚持他的梦想。 He never give up _ on his dream. 随练随练 1.11.1 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 (1)The T-shirt is very expensive. Its made of _(丝绸) (2)Good students should not _ (欺骗，作弊) in the exam. (3)_ _(穿上)your coat, or you will catch a c

3、old. (4)Tom often drops _ _ _(几片面包)along the way to feed the birds. (5)_ _ _(一就)I got to the bus stop, I found that I lost my money. (6)The w_ class went to the park except Bill yesterday. (7)They could see the stones _ _(因为)the shining moon. (8)Its sunny. The sun s_ brightly. (9)I could hear her sw

4、eet v_ from the next room. (10)What time do you usually _ _ (醒来) in the morning? 随练随练 1.21.2 选词填空(词汇运用) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 (1)The dress_ you very wellYou can take it (2)My grandpa is too_ to walk far (3)I cant believe Alan was_ enough to make such a mistake (4)Bill_ the money under the flo

5、or (5)The story about the prince_ the boy very much weak，hide，excite，stupid，fit 随堂练习 随练随练 1.31.3 完成句子。 1. 不用担心。我一到那里就给你打电话。 Dont worry. Ill call you _ _ _ I get there. 2. 他起床是如此的早以至于上学从来不会迟到。 He gets up _ early _ he is never late for school. 3. 他们试了许多办法解决这些问题。 They tried some difficult ways to _ _ _

6、. 4. 这个故事试图告诉我们如果你努力工作，任何事情都是可能的。 They story is trying to show us that anything is possible _ _ _ _. 5. 如果他不把自己的尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。 He cannot turn himself into a person _ he can hide his tail. 随练随练 1.41.4 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I dont know the _ (begin) of the story. 2. Please give up _ (drink) to keep heal

7、thy. 3. Yu Gong kept _ (try) and didnt give up. 4. Look! Many _ (monkey) are playing in the tree. 5. Tom learned a lot about the _ (west) history. 随练随练 1.51.5 翻译 (1)这张书桌倒是很好看，不过小了点。 The desk looks fine，but it is_ _ _small (2)从前，这里住着一位美丽的公主。 I_ _ _ _，there lived a beautiful princess (3)他病得如此严重以至于我们只好

8、给他请医生了。 He was _ill_ we had to send for a doctor. 随练随练 1.61.6 补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A：Jane，I called you just now, but you didnt pick up_1_? B：I was reading a story called the fox and the crow(狐狸和乌鸦) A：_2_? B：Oh ,its very educational A：_3_? B： Of course One day, the crow got a piece of me

9、at The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meatThen the fox said hello to the crowBut the crow didnt answer A：_4_? B： Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song The crow was very proud(得意的)and wanted to singWhen it opened its mouth，the meat dropped and t

10、he fox got it A：The crow was really silly B：_5_The fox wasnt telling the truthThe crow had a terrible singing voice 拓展拓展 1 1 -When will you return the book to me? - I will give it to you _ I finished it. A once B until C as soon as D unless 拓展拓展 2 2 I wont go to tomorrows party _ Im invited. A if B

11、unless C when D before 拓展拓展 3 3 The little boy is _ lovely _ everyone likes him. A such; that B too; to C so; that D in order to 拓展拓展 4 4 -What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games? - _. They are exciting. A I love them B I cant stand them C Sounds terrible D I dont mind them 拓展拓展 5 5 根据句意

12、及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (1)He likes _(猴子). (2)Remember to _(微笑)at others. 能力拓展 (3)Its s_ of him to give up studying. (4)I like the story of Hou Yi S_ the Suns. (5)The music often r_ me of my father. 拓展拓展 6 6 The book wont _ until the end of the year. A come out B come over C come true D come on 拓展拓展 7 7 Try y

13、our best _ with you parents and they will understand your decision. A to talk B talk C to play D play 拓展拓展 8 8 -Can she play the guitar or the violin? - _. But she can play the drums. A Both B Either C Neither D All 拓展拓展 9 9 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 1. I _（丢掉）my keys down the back of the sofa. 2. All roads _（通

14、向）to the Rome. 3. Salt is _（制造）from sea water. 4. The teacher has _（查明）out who broke the window. 5. He didnt sleep for the _（整）night. 拓展拓展 1010 句型转换 根据要求完成句子 (1)There is something bad happening outside.(改为否定句) There isnt _ _ happening outside. (2)We cant have sports meeting because the rain is heavy

15、. (改为同义句) We cant have sports meeting _ _ the heavy rain. (3)You must be quiet!(改为祈使句) _ _, please! (4)They have no more books.(改为同义句) They _ _ books _ _. (5)The boy is very clever.(用 what 改为感叹句) _ _ _ _ he is! 拓展拓展 1111 任务型阅读 Charles Lane loves playing all kinds of gamesHe has loved games all his l

16、ifeHe has always been interested in computers，tooToday, his love of games and his interest in computers come together in his workCharles works for a company (公司)that makes video games Charles never dreamed of working in a video game company “It all started by accident(偶然)， ”he said “One of my friend

17、s worked for a video game companyHe knew how much I loved games，and he told me about a jobIt sounded like fun ”It was a job as a video game tester When a video game company has a new game，they give it to testersTesters play the game and look for bugs(程序错误)in itThe company wants to find and fix all t

18、he bugs before they sell the game Video game testers need to have good computer skills They need to understand how computers workCharles did not have great computer skills when he went for the job interview(求职面试)，so he was nervousHowever, the interviewers said， “Thats OKWe can teach someone to use a

19、 computer, but we cant teach someone to love games ” Charles worked as a video game tester for three yearsNow he is a video game producer (制作人) .This means that he works on every part of developing a new game He really enjoys his workHe says， “Its really a great jobIm sure itll give me what I need t

20、o live a happy life and have a bright future ” (1)判断正误：Charles is interested in computers (2)判断正误：Charles once dreamed of working for a video game company (3)简要回答下列问题：What do video game testers do with a new game? (4)简要回答下列问题：Were the interviewers satisfied with Charles? (5)As for his future，Charles

21、_ Ais hopeful about it Bis worried about it Clistens to his parents Dfollows his friends advice 拓展拓展 1212 写作题 童话故事深受孩子们的喜爱。 你读过哪些童话故事？请把你印象最深的一部写下来， 和大家 一起分享。100 词左右。 要求：(1)Whats the name of it? (2)Whats the story about?(3)Why do you like it? _ _ _ _ _ 答案解析答案解析 题模一：题模一：sothat 例例 1.1.1 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固

22、定短语的用法辨析。sothat如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。再由 句意：这部电影是如此的精彩以至于我想在看一遍。 例例 1.1.2 【答案】 suchthat 【解析】 such a/ an +adj./ adv. +that+句子“如此以至于” ，引导结果状语从句。 题模二：非谓语动词题模二：非谓语动词 doing 例例 1.2.1 【答案】 help/ stop laughing 【解析】 couldnt help doing sth. 相当于couldnt stop doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事” 。 例例 1.2.2 【答案】 insisting 【解析】 give up

23、doing放弃做某事。insist on sth. 坚持。 随练随练 1.1 【答案】 (1)silk (2)cheat (3)Put；on (4)pieces；of；bread Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 题模精选 随堂练习 (5)As；soon；as (6)whole (7)because；of (8)shines (9)voice (10)wake；up 【解析】 (1)本空需填不可数名词 silk。 (2)本空应填动词，位于 sh

24、ould 后填原型 cheat。 (3)本句为祈使句，可填动词短语 Put on。 (4)本空填不可数名词 bread，根据数量提示可填 pieces of bread。 (5)根据提示可填 As soon as。 (6)本句句意昨天除了 Bill,全班都去了公园，可填 whole。 (7)本空应填介词短语 because of。 (8)本空缺少谓语动词，根据主语和时态填 shines。 (9)本空应填名词，根据搭配 hear ones voice 听到某人声音，可填 voice。 (10)本空应填动词短语，本句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。 随练随练 1.2 【答案】 (1)fits (2

25、)weak (3)stupid (4)hid (5)excited 【解析】 选项意思：weak 虚弱，hide 藏，excite 兴奋，stupid 愚蠢的，fit 合适 (1)句意：这件裙子很适合你。你可以带着它。根据 You can take it可知，这个裙子适合 你，用 fit；主语 the dress 为单三，谓语动词单三形式 fits。 (2)句意：我的爷爷太虚弱了而不能走很远。tooto 太而不能。根据爷爷不能走 太远，可知爷爷太虚弱。 (3)句意：我不相信 Alan 是如此的愚蠢，会犯这样的错误。根据 make such a mistake可 知，犯这个错误是愚蠢的。 (4)

26、句意：Bill 把钱藏在了地板下。根据 under the floor 可知，此处为藏 hide，且应用动词的 过去式 hid。 (5)句意：关于王子的故事让男孩很兴奋。根据语境可知时态为一般过去式，兴奋 excite 的 过去式为 excited。 随练随练 1.3 【答案】 1. as soon as 2. so; that 3. solve these problems 4. if you work hard 5. unless 【解析】 1. as soon as 一就 2. so; that 如此以至于 3. solve these problems 解决问题 4. if you w

27、ork hard假如你努力工作 5. unless 除非 随练随练 1.4 【答案】 1. beginning 2. drinking 3. trying 4. monkeys 5. western 【解析】 考查单词的正确拼写形式。 随练随练 1.5 【答案】 (1)a；little；bit (2)Once；upon；a；time (3)so；that 【解析】 (1)根据汉语与英语的对照，此处缺少成分“一点” 。一点用 a little bit。 (2)根据汉语与英语的对照，此处是缺少成分“从前” ，从前为 Once upon a time。 (3)根据汉语与英语的对照，此处是缺少成分“如

28、此以至于” 。如此以至于为 sothat。 随练随练 1.6 【答案】 (1)What were you doing (2)What do you think of it (3)Can you tell me about the story (4)What happened next (5)Yes, youre right 【解析】 大意：本文主要讲的是狐狸与乌鸦的寓言故事。 (1)根据下文 I was reading a story called the fox and the crow(狐狸和乌鸦).可知，上文 询问“你在干什么？” (2)根据下文 Oh ,its very educati

29、onal可知，上文询问“你觉得怎么样？” (3)根据下文 Of courseOne day, the crow got a piece of meatThe fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meatThen the fox said hello to the crowBut the crow didnt answer可知，此处是说“你能告诉我这个故事吗” (4)根据下文 Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song可知，上文

30、询问“下面发生了什么？” ，时态为一般过去时 (5)根据上文 The crow was really silly和下文 The fox wasnt telling the truth可知，B 赞 同 A 的意见。 拓展拓展 1 【答案】C 【解析】 as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作紧跟从旧动作发生。 再由句意：你什么时间会把这本书还给我？我一看完就会还给你。故选 C。 拓展拓展 2 【答案】B 【解析】 if如果，unless除非，when当时，before在之前。再由句意：我不会 参见明天的聚会，除非我被邀请。故选 B。 拓展拓展 3 【答案】C 【解析】 so+ad

31、j./adv.+that如此以至于，such (a/an)+adj./adv.+n.+that如此以 至于，tooto太而不能，in order to为了。再由句意：这个小男孩是如此的可爱 以至于每个人都喜欢他。故选 C。 拓展拓展 4 【答案】A 【解析】 问句句意：你认为索契冬季奥运会怎么样？由答语后句句意：很精彩可知答案应 选 A 项，我很喜欢。故选 A。 拓展拓展 5 【答案】 (1)monkeys (2)smile (3)silly (4)Shoots (5)reminds 【解析】 (1)本句句意他喜欢猴子，本空应填可数名词复数 monkeys。 (2)本句句意记着对别人微笑，根据

32、 remember to do 结构可知填 smile。 能力拓展 (3)本句句意他放弃非常愚蠢，本空为形容词，根据首字母提示可填 silly。 (4)本句句意我喜欢后羿射太阳这个故事，本空主语为第三人称，因此动词应为第三人称单 数，根据首字母可填 shoots。 (5)本句句意音乐经常使我想起我的父亲， remind somebody of something 使某人想起某物， 主语为第三人称。 拓展拓展 6 【答案】A 【解析】 come out 出版，come over过来、拜访，come true实现，come on加油。再 由句意：这本书直到年底才会出版。故选 A。 拓展拓展 7 【

33、答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。try ones best to do尽某人全力做某事。再由句意：尽力和父 母讨论他们会明白你的决定。故选 A。 拓展拓展 8 【答案】C 【解析】 both两者都，either或者，neither两者都不，all所有都。由上文句意：她会弹 吉他还是会拉小提琴？。和答语第二句句意：但是她会打鼓。可知吉它和小提琴这两项她都 不会。故选 C。 拓展拓展 9 【答案】 1. dropped 2. lead 3. made 4. found 5.whole 【解析】 考查单词的正确拼写。 拓展拓展 10 【答案】 (1)anything；bad (2)because

34、；of (3)Be；quiet (4)dont；have；any；more (5)What；a；clever；boy 【解析】 (1)变为否定句 something 变为 anything，根据题干应填 anything bad。 (2)变换句型空格后为名词短语，因此应填介词短语，根据句意为 because of。 (3)题干应填介词短语与后面的名词短语搭配，并替代 because，可填 because of。 (4)变为祈使句，应为 Be quiet。 (5)本句可以变换成否定句 they dont have books anymore。 (6)变为 what 引导感叹句为 What a c

35、lever boy ！ 拓展拓展 11 【答案】 (1)1 (2)0 (3)They play the game and look for bugs in it. (4)Yes, they were. (5)A 【解析】 大意：本文主要介绍主人公 Charles Lane 喜欢玩游戏并找到了一份在视频游戏 公司的工作的故事。 (1)判断正误题。根据 He has loved games all his lifeHe has always been interested in computers，too可知他对电脑感兴趣。 (2)判断正误题。 根据 Charles never dreamed o

36、f working in a video game company 可知， 查尔斯做梦也没有想到会在一个视频游戏公司工作。 (3)解答题。根据 Testers play the game and look for bugs(程序错误)in it可知，测试人员 玩游戏和寻找程序错误。 (4)解答题。 根据 However, the interviewers said， “Thats OK We can teach someone to use a computer, but we cant teach someone to love games ”可知，面试官很满意。 (5)细节理解题。根据 I

37、m sure itll give me what I need to live a happy life and have a bright future可知，他对他的未来充满希望。 拓展拓展 12 【答案】 Since I was little child, my parents often told me many funny stories. Among all the interesting stories, I like fairy tales best. One was The Three Little Pigs. There are three little pigs in th

38、e story. They built their own houses. The first one built a straw house. The second one built a wood house. The third one built a house with bricks. Then a wolf ate the first and second pigs. But he couldnt eat the third one because the third pigs house was very strong. At last the third pig killed the wolf. It teaches us to work hard. There are also many colourful pictures in the book. 【解析】 本题为话题作文，应注意题干提出的三个要求。故事的陈述应用过去时态