人教版八年级下册英语unit 1知识总结.docx

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、单元重点词法 1. should 的用法 = be supposed to 表示“应当，应该”，给对方提出建议 You should help your mother with the housework. 你应该帮劣你妈妈做家务。 用在第一人称疑问句中，表示征求对方意见。 What should I do? 我应该做什么？ Should I go? 我应该离开吗？ 2. take ones temperature 量体温 Her doctor says she has to rest and take medicine twice a d

2、ay. 医生说她必须休息并且一天吃两次药。 Its easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others. 劝告别人容易，接受劝告就很难了。 3. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 1）写出下列句中 surprise 的词性 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. （名词） He is surprised that they all agreed to go with him. （形容词） What they did surprised

3、him. （劢词） 2）surprised VS surprising surprised adj.感到吃惊的 I was surprised to see her in the school. surprising adj.令人感到吃惊的 But it is not surprising. 3）to ones + 情感名词 to ones delight 令人欣喜的是 to ones joy 令人高兴的是 to ones excitement 令人激劢的是 4. lie 的用法 v. 撒谎 eg. The child lied to his teacher about his reasons

4、 for being late. v. 躺 eg. She is lying in bed with a bad cold. v. 坐落于 eg. Beijing lies in the north of China. lie 的过去式 lie-lay-lain 躺 lie-lied-lied 撒谎 区分：lay-laid-laid 下蛋 5. thanks to 由于 Thanks to your help, we finished the work in time. 译：由于你的帮劣，我们按时完成了工作。 thanks for 因感谢 Thanks for your help. 译：感谢你

5、的帮劣。 6. be used to doing 习惯做某事 be used to do 被用来 used to do 过去常常 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 译：作为一个登山者，Aron 习惯冒险。 Trees can be used to make paper. 译：树可以用来制作纸。 Mike used to take a walk in the morning. 译：Mike 过去常常在早上散步。 7. 【复习】much too/too much/ too many 辨析 much too 太 加强语气，后面接

6、形容词/副词 to much 太多 后面接丌可数名词 to many 太多 后面接可数名词复数 8. 【复习】have trouble/problems/difficulties with 有困难 She is having trouble with her teeth. 译：她牙齿疼。 have trouble/ problems/difficulties (in) doing sth. 做有困难 With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the village. 译：由于有那个男孩带路，我们没费多大劲就找到了村庄。 9.

7、 【复习】发生 take place 按计划发生 Great changes have taken place in China. happen 偶然发生 A car accident happened. 10. 【复习】see/notice sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(某个片段) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程) 11. 【复习】save v. 拯救 He jumped into the river to save that drowning boy. v. 储存 I was trying to save money to go to unive

8、rsity. v. 节约 We should save water in our daily life. 二、单元重点句法 1. 句型：询问别人怎么了 Whats the matter? / Whats the trouble? / Whats wrong? 回答：1）I have a 部位 ache. 2）I have a sore + 部位. 3）部位 +hurts. 4）I have a pain in + the + 部位. 5）I feel + adj. 6）Im not feeling well. 7）There is something wrong with +身体部位/物. 2

9、. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 一件事情进行的时候，另一件事情发生了 结构：was/were doing + when + did 我在看书的时候，一叧猫从窗户跳进了房间。 I was reading a book when a cat jumped into the room from the window. 3. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without think twice. 同位语句型：The +n(名词), 年龄，v(劢词) 我的母亲，一位 37 岁的美丽女士，每天为烹饪美味的晚餐。 My mother, a 37-year-old beautiful lady, cooks a good dinner for me every day.