人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识清单.doc

1、初二U10知识清单 一、重点单词 1. memory 3. clear n.记忆 2.board 4.own n. 木板 v. 清理；清除 v.分开；离开 adv.仅仅，只 adj.在.之间 v.把.当做；视为 n.世纪 v.拥有 5. part 6.certain adj.某种的，某事 7. simply 9. among 11. regard 13. century 8. nowadays adv.现今，如今 10.shame 12. count n.羞耻，惭愧 v. 数数 14. opposite adj. 相反的 15. especially adv. 尤其，格外 16. childh

2、ood n. 童年 17. consider 19. maker 输出： v. 注视，仔细考虑 n. 制造者 18. hold v. 拥有；抓住 adj. 地位低下的 20. junior 二、重点短语 1. for a while 一会儿 3. according to 根据 5. regard as 把视为；看待 7. part with 放弃；交出 9. no longer 不再 2. to be honest 说实在的；实话说 4. search for 搜寻；寻找 6.close to 几乎；接近 8. clear out 清理；丢掉 10. as for 至于 输出： 三、重点词法

3、 1. consider v. 考虑 consider doing 考虑做某事 consider.to be 认为.是. consider .as 看成 consider that 认为 e.g. He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从没考虑过如何解决这个问题。 e.g. Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time? 你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗? 2. search vt. 搜查 search for+目标 search sth. for+目标 r

4、esearch n. 研究 课文原文链接： Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 现今，很多中国人离开农村去城市里找工作。 3. check 的词组 check out 观察；登记退房 check in 登记入住 check over 检查 课文原文链接： And check out these soft and board games for younger kids. 并且为更小的孩子们检查这些软体棋类游戏。 四、重点句型 1. no longer 句型 V

5、S anymore 句型 no longer 意思是：不再，通常放在行为动词前面，be 动词的后面。No longer 可用 notany longer 代替。 No more/not any more 与 no longer/notany longer 同意义，但用法有所 区别，当涉及数量和程度时，要用 no more/notany more. e.g. 他的父亲过世后，她就不再去学校了。 After her father died, she no longer went to school. =After her father died, she didnt go to school an

6、y longer. e.g. 没有面包了。 There is no more bread. 输出： 五、重点语法-现在完成时 1. 用法：动作从过去一直持续到现在 e.g. I have worked in this college since I came here. 2. 时间副词 for 和 since for+时间段 since+时间点/时态为一般过去时的句子 eg: -How long have you had this bike?你买这辆自行车多久了？ -I have had this bike for 3 years.= I ve had this bike since 3 ye

7、ars ago.我买 了 3 年了。 3. 与一段时间连用，非延续性动词需要转变成延续性动词。 a. 转化为相应的延续性动词: borrow-keep put on wear buy have get to know know catch a cold have a cold get to sleep sleep b. 转化为 be +形容词/副词/介词/名词: begin/start be on die be dead go out be out get to /arrive/ reach be (in) close-be closed open be open finish be over become be leave be away(from) get up be up fall in be in fall sleep be asleep go to school be in school make friends be friends marry-be married join be in/be a member of get married to-be married to eg: She left her hometown five years ago. =She has been away from her hometown for five years.