2021年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit6知识点归纳总结.doc

1、1 1 2020 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就. 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. the journey to sp. .之旅 6. tell the/a story 讲故事 7. put on 穿上 8. a little bit 有点儿 9. turn . . into 变成

2、 10. get married 结婚 11. the main character 主要人物；主人公 12. become interested in. 对感兴趣 13. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 14. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 15. go to sleep 去睡觉 16. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 17. get lost 迷路 18. change ones plan 改变计划 19. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 20. find ones way home 找到某人回

3、家的路 21. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、二、重点重点语法语法 1. so.that 引导结果状语从句 句型 1:“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that 从句” The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型 2: so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that 从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型 3: so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that 从句 He has so few friends

4、that he often feels lonely. 句型 4: so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen. 2.How does the story begin? 【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事 Li Yundi _(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.

5、 3.A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. 【解析 1】tell sb. that 告诉某人/tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用 speak+ 语言 speak English 说英语/speak to sb. May I speak to Tom? (2) 与某人交谈用 talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用 say say it in English 用英语说 (4) 告诉某

6、人用 tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk 强调双方说话，为 vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about say 强调说话内容 tell 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth 【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was ver

7、y important. 练习一： 2 2 1. Did he _ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2. The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 3.What would you like to _ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 练习二：选用 say speak talk tell 的适当形式填空。 1. He _ he is

8、 busy 2.”What language do you _” I _ Chinese 3.The teacher is _ loudly to the students 4.She is _ with her classmates 5.Please _ me the news. 4.A man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. 【解析】work on 忙于； 从事 【拓展】work 短语总结： work on 从事 He is working on a new novel

9、. work for 为做事 Would you like to work for the company? work as 作为工作 My sister worked as an actress. work out 解决；算出 I worked out the math problem. ( ) The builders are working _ building a great building although its so hot today. A. on B. to C. as D. out 5.As soon as the man finished talking , Yu Go

10、ng said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 【解析 1】as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时） (1)Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as 【解析 2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do

11、sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school. 6.This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 【解析 1】remind 提醒；使想起 【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住 (1) r

12、emind of 提醒，使记起 (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事 (3) remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 (4) remind sb. + that 从句 Dont worry, Ill remind you_(get )up early. Action movies _me of Jackie Chan, A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss The story reminds me_an experience I once had. A. of B. to C. with D. for This phot

13、o reminds me _ my English teacher, Miss Green. A. to B. of C. in D. From 7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 3 3 【解析】What do you think about ？ “你认为怎么样？” = What do you think of ? = How do you like ? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） ( ) How do you like the film? _. A. No, I dont like it B. The peo

14、ple and the music C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it ( ) _ do you _ this book? It is very interesting. A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think ( ) We have many things to _ before going there. A. think over B. think for C. think about 8.Yu Gong found a good way to

15、 solve his problem. 【解析 1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法 【解析 2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法 solve 常与 problem 搭配，表示“解决问题” ，且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve the problem? answer 常与 question 搭配，表示“回答问题” ， 问题难度小。 Its your turn to answer my question. ( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _ a question. A. solve B.

16、answer C. solving D. answered 9.Well, I still dont agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。 【解析】agree v (反)disagree agreement n 同意 (1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you. (2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 We agreed on the price. (3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。 We agreed to thei

17、r arrange (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him. 10.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给看 【拓展】show showed shown v 给看，出示 / 表明 【短语】on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人

18、参观 show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目 ( ) Many kinds of new cars were _ in Nanning on May lst ,2004. A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch ( ) Do you like flowers _ display? A. of B. on C. by D. at 11. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 【解析】neither 两者都不（反）

19、both 两者都 (1) “neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式 短语 含义 接代词时位置 think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 Ill think about it and call you back soon. think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision. think of 想起 I cant think of his name right now 4 4 ( )Neither of the books _ interesting

20、 . I wont buy _ of them. A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any (2)neither nor “既不 也不” ,连接两个词做主语， 谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Neither I nor she knows the matter. (3)若要表达“也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主” ( ) I dont like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither

21、I do D. So I do 12.The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was the right girl. 【解析】fit 适合，合身 suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。 The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合） The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚） ( ) Its difficult to find a time that _ everybody. A. sui

22、ts B. fit C. suitable D. to fit ( ) The color of your trousers doesnt _ your jacket. A. suit B. fit C. like D. as 13.The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 【解析 1】couple 一对； the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数） The young couple are quarreling with each other. a coup

23、le of 两三个 He told me that hes coming to visit for a couple of weeks. 【解析 2】couldnt stop doing sth= couldnt help doing sth 忍不住做某事 【解析 3】get married 结婚 【拓展】marry v 嫁娶 (1)A marry B. “A 与 B 结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 结婚 get married 结婚 Ka

24、te and Tom get married last year. (3) marry A to B “ 把 A 嫁给 B” She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb 与结婚 .My aunt got_(marry) last year. .When did Sue and Jack_(结婚). 14. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. 【解析】make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物 = make

25、sb. sth I make a cake for my daughter. ( ) On Mothers Day , she usually makes a card _ her mother. A. for B. to C. with D. by 15.Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister. 【解析】 make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事 make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划 【拓展】plan planning planned v/n

26、计划 make a plan for 为制定计划 5 5 plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth ( ) We have been planning _ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to building 16.Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar. 【解析】lead 带路；领路 lead to 导致.， 通向. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 lead s

27、b. to do sth 带领某人做某事 The teachers lead us to study hard. 老师引导我们努力学习。 Hard work _(引导) success. 【解析 2】 be made of 由制成【拓展】make made made v 制作，做 (1) make v 制作，做 make a mistake 放错 make money 赚钱 make friends with 与交朋友 (2) make 的被动语态结构： be made of “ 被用制成” (看得出原材料) The table is made up of wood. be made from

28、 “ 被用制成” (看不出原材料) The bread is made from wheat. be made into + 成品 “ 被制成” be made up of= consists of “ 被构成” (3) make v 迫使，导致 make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make sb. laugh 使某人发笑 make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy days often make me sad be made to do sth 被迫做某事 练习：The story made me _(laugh) in the bed. I was

29、 made _(stop) doing my work. 17. The next day , the wife sent the children to the forest. 【解析】send sb. to +地点 将某人送到某地 send sent sent v 发送 【短语】 ：send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物 ( ) You fill in both parts of the form, then_. A. send u

30、p it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off ( ) Please send a photo of your family _ me. A. for B. at C. to D. with 18. Just keep walking. 一直往前走。 【解析】keep doing sth 一直做某事 【拓展】keep kept kept v 留住；保持 (1)keep +adj. 使保持 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静 (2)keep sb. doing st

31、h 使某人一直做某事 (3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (4)keep away from 远离 (5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事 Steven and Willian are keep _ playing computer games. A. to B. with C. on D. at (6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去 (7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物 ( ) This kind food _ cool, clean and dry according to

32、 the instruction. 6 6 A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept ( ) Although you like the book, you may only _ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay. ( )As we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waitin

33、g unit6 基础知识基础知识练习练习 一、选择填空 ( ) 1. Finally, a god was so _by Yu Gong that he sent gods to take the mountains _ . A. moving; away B. moveable; off C. moved; away D. moved; off ( ) 2. In fact, he _ gets up very late. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes ( ) 3. _ bad people the Monkey Ki

34、ng uses a magic stick. A. To fight B. Fighting C. Fought D. Fights ( ) 4. Monkey King keeps fighting and never _ . A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give away. ( ) 5. English TV program Monkey King was shown _ 1979. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) 6. He is able to _ different animals and objects. A.

35、 turn into B. turn himself into C. change into himself D. turn himself to ( ) 7. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. A. Unless B. As soon as C. So that D. While ( ) 8. Children all over the world _ the Monkey King! A. loves B. love C. loving D. to love ( ) 9. Dont eat _ yo

36、u get to the forest. A. before B. after C. when D. until ( )10. Listen, the bird _ wonderfully outside. A. sings B. is singing C. sing D. will sing ( ) 11. We like those who have only one idea but make it _. A. to work B. working C. work D. works ( ) 12. In Great Britain it isnt polite _ from each o

37、thers plate. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating ( ) 13. That bag isnt mine. It may be _. A. somebodys B. somebody else C. somebodys else D. somebody elses ( ) 14. They have been skating _. A. for three hours ago B. since three hours ago C. three hours ago D. since three hours ( ) 15. _, whats

38、your hobby? A. In the way B. On the way C. To your way D. By the way 二、完形填空 Answer the Telephone The telephone rang and the secretary(秘书), Miss Simpson answered it. “May I 1 to Mr. Calder, please?” a man said. 7 7 “Who is 2 , please?” Miss Simpson asked. “Mr. Bright.” the man answered. Mr. Calder wa

39、s in the office at the moment. Miss Simpson put her hand 3 the mouthpiece(送话器) and 4 to him. “ 5 Mr. Alan Bright, sir.” she said. “He wants to 6 to you.” “What? Again!” Mr. Calder exclaimed (惊叫). “He wants to sell us a kind of new typewriters, 7 he?” “Yes, sir,” Miss Simpson said. “He 8 yesterday.”

40、“And he rang up five 9 last week. We dont 10 new typewriters. I told him that yesterday.” Mr. Calder said angrily. “Then what shall I 11 , sir?” she asked. “Tell him Im not 12 the office.” Mr. Calder said. Miss Simpson spoke 13 the mouthpiece, “Mr. Bright,” she said. “Im afraid you 14 speak to Mr. C

41、alder now. Mr. Calder 15 that he is not in his office now. ” ( ) 1. A. ask B. speak C. talk D. tell ( ) 2. A. said B. saying C. spoke D. speaking ( ) 3. A. on B. in C. over D. with ( ) 4. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. asks ( ) 5. A. Hes B. Thats C. Its D. This is ( ) 6. A. tell B. say C. ask D. spe

42、ak ( ) 7. A. does B. doesnt C. dont D. isnt ( ) 8. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling ( ) 9. A. hours B. times C. time D. minutes ( ) 10. A. need B. use C. have D. sell ( ) 11. A. ask B. speak C. say D. tell ( ) 12. A. out B. on C. off D. in ( ) 13. A. in B. into C. to D. over ( ) 14. A. couldnt B. dont C. cant D. wouldnt ( ) 15. A. says B. said C. say D. told Unit6 一、11-15 CBDBD 二、1-5 BDCAC 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 CDBCB