2021春人教版八年级英语下册Unit1单元拔高测试题（含答案）.doc

1、2020 年八年级下册 unit 1 拔高测试卷 一选择填空（20 分） 1Whats_ matter with you? I have _ stomachache. Aa; the Bthe; / C/; a Dthe; a 2 Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by_. Ashe Bher Cherself Dhimself 3. As middle school students, we _follow the public(公共）rules wherever we go. Awould Bs

2、hould Cmight Dcould 4Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? It is to the_. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. Aplayers Bpassengers Cmembers Dreporters 5_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. AAlthough BBecause CUnless DHowever 6Something is wrong with my _.I cant move my head around. Astomach Bne

3、ck Cthroat Dback 7 Whats wrong with your leg? It _when I try moving it. A. hits B. breaks C. hurts D. presses 8Jack，will your family move to Shanghai? Yes.Thats a very big _ my parents made. Adecide Bdecision Ceducation Dadvice 9. -Miss Wang. I have a nosebleed. Dont be nervous. Press the sides of y

4、our nose. I will help you stop it _ A. right away B. on time C.In silence D. in surprise 10. If we dont stop wasting water. the spring water in Jinan_. A. run out B. will run out C run out of D. will run out of 11 I have great _ finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? No problem. A. fun B.

5、time C. problem D. trouble 12Its reported that a car_ happened last night and many people died in it. A. accident B. activity C. attention D. situation 13. This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52. Aget off Bget on Ctake off Dturn off 14Im so

6、rry to hear that your mom is _.6 Luckily, she is not down like other _ people in the hospital. A. sick; ill B. ill; illness C. sick; sick D. illness; sick 15I think you should drink some hot tea _ honey. I agree _ you. A. with, to B. with, with C. of, with D. on, to 16Wheres Tonny now? I saw him _ i

7、n the garden a moment ago and I told him _. Aplay；go home Bplaying；to go home Cto play；goes home Dplay；going home 17We should take care of the earth_we can make a better world to live in. Aso that Buntil C. if Dunless 18We cant do _ work today because it is _ cold. Atoo many；too much Bmuch too；too m

8、uch Ctoo much；much too Dtoo much；many too 19Toms left leg was hurt badly. The doctors had to_. Acut it off Bcut it up Ccut it down Dcut it out 20.There are many policemen every year. Yes, their make people think a lot. A. die; death B. death; dead C.die; dead D. dead; death 二. 完形填空（15 分） My 9-year-o

9、ld daughter and I were flying from our home in Charlotte, North Carolina, to spend a week with my husband Mike in Miami, Florida. _1_ had been working in Florida for five months. Kallie _2_ her dad terribly. The plane was full. I _3_ a group of Boy Scouts(童子军) at the gate and said to my daughter tha

10、t _4_ anything happened, we would be OK with all those scouts on our _5_! Because we did not get our boarding passes（登机牌）until we _6_ the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together. That wasnt such a big deal, except that Kallie had depended on （依 靠）me reading to her the whole way. When the _7_

11、 in my row boarded the plane, I asked if they would change places with Kallie or me. They_8_ , saying they wanted to stay in their own seats. At the same time, a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us also met the same _9_. The mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to

12、sit with strangers. _10_ nobody offered to help her. Suddenly, the scout leader stood up and said: “Maam, I think we can help you.” He then _11_ five minutes rearranging his group so there was space available for the family. And then the mother was much more _12_. Amazingly, the man sitting next to

13、the scout leader, turned to me and asked: “Would you and your daughter like our _13_?” We changed seats and continued on our trip, very happy to be together. Would that man have offered us his seat if the scouts hadnt done so for the mom and her_14_ children? I dont know. But I do know that _15_ is

14、good, and good deeds cause more good deeds! Being kind is important and can be an example for everyone around you. One act of kindness can in turn cause many more kind acts. 1. A. She B. He C. We D. They 2. A. liked B. hated C. missed D. forgot 3. A. looked B.heard C. said D. saw 4. A. if B. when C.

15、 before D. after 5.A. ship B. flight C. train D. bus 6. A. left for B. left C. arrived at D. arrived in 7. A. passengers B. travelers C. hostess D. guests 8. A. promised B. meant C. refused D. agreed 9. A. time B. problem C. question D . accident 10. A. So B. Because C. And D. However 11. A. paid B.

16、 took C. spent D. made 12. A. tired B. relaxed C. surprised D. interested来源:学.科.网 13. A. presents B. books C. stories D. seats 14. A. children B. son C. daughter D. baby来源:学科网 ZXXK 15. A. business B. kindness C. happiness D. carefulness 三. 阅读理解（30 分） A Zip-lining(滑索道)is becoming more and more popula

17、r in America. In zip-lining, people use a cable(钢缆) to move very fast through the air. It is so exciting! There are many zip lines around the country. About200 zip lines belong to (属于）business and companies.Others are in summer camps and schools. As zip- lining is becoming popular.,more people are g

18、etting hurt in zip-lining than in other sports. Scientists studied zip- line injuries that had happened in the past fifteen years. They found about 17, 000 people were hurt. Children and young people got hurt most often. Scientists say that more should be done to keep the people safe If you are inte

19、rested in zip-lining, you should first look at some websites (网站). On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also tell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are also some rules about how to keep safe while youre riding zip lines. You should read all the rules carefully and f

20、ollow them before doing this exciting sport. 1. From the passage, we can know that zip-lining is a( n)_ sport. A. safe B. exciting C. expensive D. difficult 2. In America. no zip lines belong to_. A. hospitals B. schools C.summer camps D.companies 3. The underlined word“injuries”means _in Chinese. A

21、.损伤 B.运动 C.速度 D.评论 4. We should look at some websites before riding zip lines because _. A. they can tell us popular places to go B. they will give us something to wear C. they will show us how to ride zip lines D. they can tell us how to keep safe 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new study

22、 B. A popular sport. C. Some great websites. D. An interesting place B When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth stops the spread (传播）of germs(细菌). You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into

23、 the bin. “If you dont have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other things that people touch.” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commo

24、nly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. This isnt nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest t

25、hat sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the pass engers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.” “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didnt pay much attention to it. That means the adults may h

26、ave missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said. To be clear, people cant keep away from all the risks in this way, but its the best choice. At the same time, wed better wear masks （口罩） and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one

27、 of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said. 6. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, youd better NOT . A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues C. use your hand to cover mouth D. put the used tissues in the bin 7. If you sneeze or co

28、ugh into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT . 8. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue. B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow. C. The children are often taught in school the right wa

29、y to cough or sneeze. D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs. 9. Whats the main purpose of this article? . A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing. B. To tell us how to stop the spread of germs. C. To tell us its necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.

30、 D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks. 10. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? . A. Health B. Sports C. Business D. Education C Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports activities. Of course, there have always been people w

31、ho have looked for adventure and those who have climbed unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. Bungee jumping(蹦极）is a good example of such an acti

32、vity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is reported that two million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Why do people take pa

33、rt in such activities like this? Some psychologists (心理学家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. In ancient(古代的）times, people had to face danger and difficulties. They had to go out and hunt for food. Diseases could not easily be cured, and there was a conti

34、nuous battle for survival (生存). Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe environments; they buy food in shops; there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. It is necessary for some of these people to look fo

35、r danger in activities such as bungee jumping. 11. Why do people tie their feet with an elastic rope in bungee jumping? A. Because its more exciting. B. Because it.s interesting. C. Because it can make people safe. D. Because its very high. 12. How many people have tried bungee jumping? A. More than

36、 150. B. About 2,000. C. Few people. D. 2,000,000. 13. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined sentence mean? A. Bungee jumping is a very popular activity. B. Bungee jumping is a dangerous activity that only lasts a few seconds. C. Bungee jumping is an activity that many people like very much. D. B

37、ungee jumping is an activity that is similar to sailing. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People in ancient times could be looked after well. B. People in ancient times had to hunt for food. C. Today peoples life is safe. D. Some people think that life today is bor

38、ing. 15 What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Sports and Health C. Sports Activities in History D. Dangerous Sports Activities 四.选词填空（10 分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 high special hands outside feet There are four kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is don

39、e 1._ . Climbers wear ropes as they climb. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls have places for the climbers hands and 2._ . Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use 3._ equi

40、pment（装备）for the ice. And then there is boulderingclimbing rocks between three and seven meters 4._. It is a quick climbing. Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk (石灰）. All climbers use chalk to keep their 5._ dry. B阅读短文，从

41、方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定 式符号（每词限用一次）。 go have not die feel watch Cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat.You sneeze and your nose 6._ . You usually have a headache ,too ,It s not a serious illness,but you can feel very bad. what should you do when you have a cold? You sh

42、ould 7._ breaks and not get tired. It is good 8._ a lot of water, too.You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very popular all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine come from ?A long time ago, When people were not feeling wel

43、l, they found that some plants could make them feel better. They 9._ the leaves,the roots, the fruit,or the seeds of the plants. Today people 10._ much Chinese medicine from those plants. 五.改写句子（10 分） 1. You should get an X-ray first.(变否定句） You _ _ get an X-ray first. 2. We should take our temperatu

44、re every day. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you _? 3. She has a very sore throat now. (对画线部分提问) _ the _ with _ ? 4. He always had a cough, so he decided to stop smoking(吸烟). (改写句子，句意不变) He always had a cough, so he made a _ to _ _ smoking. 5. He was surprised that his elder brother didnt refuse to let him watch TV.

45、(改写句子,句意不变) _ _ _ , his elder brother allowed him to watch TV. 6. When you travel to foreign countries, youll realize(意识到) how important it is to learn English. (改写句子,句意不变) Youll realize the _ of _ English when you travel abroad. 六完成句子（10 分） 1. 幸亏这条警犬，人们发现及时了失踪的男孩。 _ _ the police dog, people found t

46、he missing boy in time. 2. 我希望你能管理好你的将来。 I hope you can be _ _ _ your own future。 3. 杰克很小的时候就喜欢冒险。 Jack enjoyed when he was young. 4. 我坚信你会很快走出困境。 Im sure that you can _ _ of the difficult _ soon. 5. 这位年轻老师不习惯于和孩子们呆在一起。 The young teacher _ _ _ staying with kids. 6. 在我们做重要决定之前，必须认真思考，权衡利弊。 We must _

47、_ before we make the important decision. 七.任务型阅读（5 分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个 还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I have a cold. I feel very tired. My throat is sore, I have a cough and my head hurts. Last night, 1. The fever made my body feel hot. I really dont like being sick, because I cant go t

48、o school. And my friends cant visit me, either. 2. There is no cure(治疗) for the common cold. Below are three ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again. First, wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(细菌) are spread by touch. 3. So if we wash hands carefully using soap and hot water, we wont get the cold easily. 4 There is a saying that “coughs and sn