（精）2021年春人教版八年级下册英语单元过关与检测(Unit 8)（含听力音频mp3）.zip

单元过关与检测(Unit 8) (时间:120 分钟满分:120 分) 一、听力部分(20 分) .听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5 分) Have you ever read the book Ordinary World? ( C )1.A.Yes, I do.B.No, I cant. C.Yes, I have. What do you think of the book Treasure Island? ( A )2.A.It is interesting. B.I have read it. C.There were four. What kind of music does your mother like? ( A )3.A.She likes country music. B.It makes her relaxed. C.No, she hasnt. Which book have you decided to write about for English class? ( C )4.A.Yes, I have. B.I have finished reading it. C.Little Women. What is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer about? ( A )5.A.About a boy who lives in the United States. B.Many exciting things happen to him. C.Ill have to read it. .听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5 分) M:You play the violin so well, Lucy.How long have you played it? W:Since I was eight years old. ( C )6.What instrument can Lucy play? W:Have you ever been to the Great Wall? M:No.But I have been to Tiananmen Square. ( B )7.Where has the boy been? M:What can I do for you? W:Id like to borrow the book Robinson Crusoe. ( A )8.Wheres the girl now? M:What are you doing, Mary? W:Im reading a book written by Lin Haiyin. M:Does your sister like reading, too? W:Yes.But she likes painting best. ( B )9.What does Marys sister like doing best? W:Have you read the book Alice in Wonderland or The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? M:Neither.But I have read a Harry Potter book. ( B )10.What book has the boy read?来源:学科网 ZXXK .听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5 分) 听第一段对话,完成第 1112 小题。 M:Lingling, what are you listening to? The song sounds so beautiful. W:Hey, David! Im listening to a song of a group called TFBOYS.Have you heard of them yet? M:No, I havent. Are they a new group? W:No, they started singing two years ago.They have already made several CDs. M:Wow, they must be very popular.Where are they from? W:Two of them are from Chongqing.The other is from Hunan. ( C )11.How long has the group been singing? A.Six years.B.Four years. C.Two years. ( B )12.Are they from the same place? A.Yes, they are.B.No, they arent. C.Yes, they will. 听第二段对话,完成第 1315 小题。 M:Hello, Kate.I havent seen you for a long time.Where did you go? W:Oh, Bob, I went to America with my parents. M:You went to America? W:Yeah, I have been there three times. M:Three times? Thats cool! Where did you go when you were in America? W:First, we went to New York, Washington D.C.Then we visited Chicago.Later, we got to Hollywood Film Studios! We had great fun there! M:Really? How did you go there? By plane? W:Yes.But it was too expensive.It cost us $5, 600 in all. M:What do you think of these places? W:They are all good places to visit.But I really think Washington D.C.is beautiful but crowded.New York is too touristy.As for Hollywood, I think it is the best place to enjoy yourself if you are a movie fan.There are many famous movie stars and movie places.Its really worth seeing. M:I am afraid I cant wait.Next holiday, I hope my parents can help me realize my dream! ( C )13.How many times has Kate been to America? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. ( B )14.Which place didnt Kate visit? A.New York. B.Boston.C.Chicago. ( C )15.What does Kate think of Washington D.C.? A.Touristy. B.A best place to enjoy yourself if you are a movie fan. C.Beautiful but crowded. .听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5 分) Are you looking for a great storybook to improve your English? If the answer is YES, here is one for you called Emma and Jerry.In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends.The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners.Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing.They can help you practice English easily, and use English correctly.Whats more, each story has a colorful cartoon picture.The pictures are really funny and enjoyable.It is good for you to understand the story better.Im sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time.This book is 155 pages long, but only costs 9 dollars and 90 cents.Please come and get one at every Xinhua Bookstore! ( A )16.Emma and Jerry is especially suitable for. A.beginnersB.medium-level learners C.high-level learners ( C )17.The book has 10 stories, and they are . A.hard and meaningful B.funny and educational C.simple and interesting ( B )18.The exercises include vocabulary, and writing. A.readingB.grammarC.speaking ( C )19.There is a to match each story. A.mind mapB.word bank C.cartoon picture ( B )20.It has pages and costs 9 dollars and 90 cents. A.145B.155C.175 二、单项选择(15 分) ( B )21.Be careful with the glass.It is filled with hot water. A.empty B.full of C.kind ofD.a little ( C )22.The bike is mine.I bought it last week. A.is my B.is me C.belongs to me D.belong me ( C )23.Does the Yellow River runs towards the Yellow Sea? No,it doesnt.It runs towards the Bohai Sea. A.fromB.at C.toD.through ( D )24.Jane,be quick! The bus is coming. A.put upB.pick up C.set upD.hurry up ( A )25.We are good friends.We share good things we have and help one another. A.each otherB.the other C.another D.the others ( C )26.Look,Mom!There is a piece of land in the middle of sea.What is it? Its island. A.a;an B.a;the C.the;anD.the;a ( D )27.The earth is the only home for us,so Green Hills and Clean Water is the true .(2018 曲靖改编) A.environmentB.achievement C.relation D.treasure ( A )28.Everyone enjoys living in cities with tall buildings and covenient public traffic.(2018 朔州期末) A.modernB.ancient C.poor ( A )29.It seems that you like the movie a lot. No. I think its boring.(2018 潘阳二中期末) A.ActuallyB.Suddenly C.FinallyD.Hardly来源:学|科|网 ( D )30.I my card.I want to report it. You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.(2018 盐城) A.lose B.was losing C.will lose D.have lost ( B )31.Do you know whose book it is? Oh.It be Lucys.Look,her name is on it. A.cantB.mustC.shouldnt ( A )32.Can you believe people in Britain drink over cups of tea a day? A.150 millionB.150 millions C.million ofD.millions ( C )33. His life has changed a lot he moved to another city. Yes,he became happier and healthier than before. A.as soon as B.when C.ever since D.while ( D )34. What do you expect to do in America? I hope to see Taylor Swift live one day! A.to singing B.to sing C.sings D.sing ( C )35.Dale,you have read Oliver Twist,right? Its fantastic. A.How are you B.What is it about C.What is it like D.How do you get it 答案及剖析: 21.Bbe filled with=be full of“盛满,装满”。故选 B。 22.Csth. belongs to sb.为固定结构,意为“某物是某人的”。故选 C。 23.C考查同义词。towards=to 朝;向;from 从;at 在;through 通过。故选 C。 24.Dbe quick 赶快;put up 张贴,搭建;pick up 接电话;set up 建立;hurry up 赶快。故 选 D。 25.Aone another 相互;each other 相互;the other 另一个;another 再一个,另一个;the others 其他的。故选 A。 26.C由语境可知第一个空表示特指,所以用定冠词 the;第二个空表示泛指,所以用不定冠 词 a /an;island 以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词 an。故选 C。 27.Denvironment 环境; achievement 成就;relation 关系;treasure 财富。根据句意 “地球是我们唯一的家园,所以青山绿水是真正的。”可知,treasure 符合语境。故 选 D。 28.A根据“高层建筑和便利的公共交通”可知,人人喜欢住在现代化城市中,modern(现代 的)符合语境。故选 A。 29.Aactually 事实上;suddenly 突然地;finally 最后; hardly 几乎不。根据句意“ 你似乎很喜欢这部电影。不,我认为它很无聊。”可知,actually 符合语境。故 选 A。 30.D根据 I want to report it(我想要挂失)可知,应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事 情对现在造成的影响。故选 D。 31.Bcant 意为“不可能”;must 意为“肯定是”,表示肯定的推测。 shouldnt 意为 “不应该”。根据“她的名字在上面”可推知,它肯定是露西的。故选 B。 32.A由 over 可推知空白处表示确切数字。故选 A。 33.C由句意可知空白处意为自从以来。故选 C。 34.Dsee sb.do 看某人做某事,为固定用法。故选 D。 35.C根据答语“极好”可知,空白处是询问对方的观点“它怎么样”。故选 C。 三、完形填空(10 分) When Im in trouble,I always take out a book and read quietly.I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the 36 things.I have developed a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy,I was interested in comic books and storybooks.When I grew 37 and went to a middle school,I began to read novels,plays,essays and so on.I found I could get 38 from them.Little by little,I took a great interest in literature and last term I39the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city. Reading The Emperors New Clothes makes me 40a lot because of the emperors silly and funny behavior.The Little Match Girl makes me feel 41 because she lives a hard life.Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world 42 danger.My favorite book is The Story of My Life because Im deeply43by Helen Kellers spirit of being strong and never give up.Besides these,books also tell me 44 things how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong.In a word,good books can let me know45I didnt know before.So I think good books are just like my best friends. ( A )36.A.unhappyB.wonderful C.interesting ( B )37.A.oldB.older C.younger ( B )38.A.anyB.muchC.many ( C )39.A.lostB.didC.won ( B )40.A.believeB.laugh C.cry ( A )41.A.sadB.sleepyC.tired ( C )42.A.instead ofB.because of C.full of ( B )43.A.expectedB.moved C.loved ( A )44.A.other B.another C.the other ( C )45.A.thatB.which C.what 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在这篇文章中主要介绍自己是如何喜欢上阅读的,以 及阅读给自己带来的好处。 答案及剖析: 36.A 根据上句“When Im in trouble.”可推知,读书可以让我忘掉不开心的事情。 故选 A。 37.B根据上句中的 When I was a little boy 及下文中的 went to a middle school 可 知,我再大点时,开始读小说、戏剧、散文等,有比较的意思,故选 B。 38.B由上文的介绍可知:我从书中获得了很多知识。故选 B。 39.C由上文作者对文学产生了浓厚的兴趣可推知:作者在作文比赛中获得一等奖,故选 C。 40.B 根据后半句中的“.because of the emperors silly and funny behavior.” 可知,皇帝愚蠢滑稽的行为令作者发笑,故选 B。 41.A根据后半句中的“.because she lives a hard life.”可知,卖火柴的小女孩的 悲惨生活令作者感到难过,故选 A。 42.Cinstead of 代替;because of 由于;full of 充满。根据句意“鲁滨孙漂流记带 我走进一个神奇的危险的世界。”可知,full of 符合语境。故选 C。 43.B根据后半句中的“.by Helen Kellers spirit of being strong and never give up.”可知,海伦凯勒的坚强和永不放弃的精神令作者感动。 44.Aother 其他的, another 另一个,指三个或三个以上中的任何一个;the other 指两者 中的另一个。根据 things 可知,应选 A。 45.C分析句子结构可知,空格处所填的词为引导词,引导宾语从句,其意为 the things that。故选 C。 四、阅读理解(30 分) A Science for Kids This months most popular books Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky Price $25 We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements.But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known.This book is a great introduction to the lives and work of some of the most important and up-to- now unknown women in science. Recommended for Ages:12-15 First Big Book of How by Jill Esbaum Price $15 An excellent book about sea life for young children.The book is divided into 4 parts,one for each of the Pacific,Atlantic,Indian and Arctic oceans.It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas,along with interesting facts and amazing pictures. Ages:5-10 A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson Special来源:学科网 Offer For this month only,all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered.Join our club for free and save big money! Delivery来源:Z#xx#k.Com We bring every book you order right to your door within three days.来 源:学科网 ZXXK For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free.Non-members must pay an extra $2 per book. Price $15 Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern sciencefrom its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between. Ages:14 and over National Geographics First Big Book of the World by Jan Carn Price $20 This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents.It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the peoples history and culture. Ages:5-12 ( B )46.How are the books on this webpage listed? A.By price. B.By popularity. C.By readers age. D.By writers name. ( C )47.What is true about the book Women in Science? A.It is mainly about Marie Curies history. B.It lists all the important scientific achievements. C.It includes women scientists that arent famous. D.It is mostly about the development of modern science. ( D )48.How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today? A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24. ( D )49.A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose . A.Women in Science B.First Big Book of How C.A Really Short History of Nearly Everything D.National Geographics First Big Book of the World ( A )50.What is the main purpose of this webpage? A.To sell books to young readers. B.To attract new book club members. C.To encourage students interest in science. D.To review books young readers might like. B Country music is very old.It came from the United States,Canada,Ireland and Great Britain.It is a mixture(混合物)of music from all of these places. In the west of America,cowboys(牛仔) had to take care of the cattle(牛). They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away.A cowboys life was lonely and dangerous.When he was alone in the desert with the cattle,he drank strong coffee to keep awake at night.He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet.He sang about the stars and the moon,about his family and his friends.The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep.They would not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful songs. In the south of America,many people came from Ireland,Scotland and England.Other people came from France and Canada.They enjoyed their own kind of music.They used guitars,violins and other musical instruments(乐器),too.They also added(增加)instruments from their homes like bottles and plates.When they visited their friends and families on holidays,they usually sang and played country music. ( C )51.Cowboys sang beautiful and peaceful songs to make the cattle . A.healthyB.exciting C.quiet D.run away ( D )52.The early country music formed(产生) in and England. A.IrelandB.America C.CanadaD.all the above ( C )53.The songs which cowboys sang were mainly(主要的)about . A.their cattle B.their country C.something or someone around them D.instruments ( D )54.Many people in the south of America played country music with . A.pianos and guitars B.bottles and plates C.violins and drums D.guitars,violins and other musical instruments ( C )55.The passage tells us mainly about . A.why cowboys sang country music B.where the country music came from C.how the country music formed(形成) D.why people like country music C (2018 湘潭) Classic books never go out of fashion.The Outsider first came out in 1967.But even though the book is old,it is still worth reading.The book is written by US writer S.E.Hinton. The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis.He struggles with(挣扎于) right and wrong in a society where he believes he is an outsider.The story took place in Oklahoma,US,in 1965. In the book,the children are divided into two groups.One includes Curtis and Greasers,which are mostly made up of poor kids.They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age.The other group is called the Socs,which is made up of rich children.They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars.Those two groups do not get along well.The book only shows us two weeks of the boys life.But unexpected things happen and change the boys life forever. I was touched by the friendship among the boys.When any of them had a problem,the others would help.Although they are not well educated(教育),they are kind and brave.For example,when Johnny was hurt and in hospital,his friends visited him alm