人教版八年级下册《英语》整单元导学案（精编Word版；无答案）（全册10份打包）.zip

Unit 1 Whats the matter? 【学习内容学习内容】Section A 1a-1c 【学习目标学习目标】学会运用句型：Whats the matter with you? I have a stomachache/ sore back/ cold. 【自主学习自主学习】 一.短语翻译 患感冒 胃疼 喉咙痛 说太多___________________来 喝足够的水 二、看图完成 1a 将单词与图画匹配. 1. arm________ 2. back ______ 3. ear ______ 4. eye ______ 5. foot _____ 6. hand _______ 7. head ______ 8. leg _______ 9. mouth _____ 10. neck _____ 11. nose ______ 12. stomach ______ 13. tooth _______ Whats the matter with Judy? A: Whats the matter with. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat. B: She/ He . 【合作探究合作探究】 1.表达询问某人怎么了句型________________________还可以换成 ____________________、______________________________.该句型的回答方式是 _________________. I_______________. 注意身体各部位不适的表达方式：我感冒了 __________________ 我胃痛________________我喉咙痛____________________我牙痛______________________ 2.too much 和 too many 都是太多的意思，他们的区别是 too much 修饰_____________名词， too many 修饰_______________名词。而 much too 意思是__________________. 3.enough 的用法是：形容词放在 enough 之____________,名词放在 enough 之 ____________。 【当堂检测反馈当堂检测反馈】 (关上书本，独立完成。做完后对子间相互批阅。) 1.你怎么了？ _________ the ________ __________ you? 2.我背痛痛。 I _________ ________ _________ __________. 3.她昨天说了太多话。She ___________ __________ ___________ yesterday. 4.她现在喉咙非常痛。She has _________ __________ ____________ ___________ now. 5.我头疼。该怎么办？ 你应该休息一会儿。 I have a _________________. What should I do ? You should _____________ _____________ ________________.21cnjy 一、基础题一、基础题:（首字母填空） A: Whats the m___________ ? B: I have a s________________. A: Whats wrong w_________ you? B: I have a t____________. A: Whats the trouble with Judy? B: She has a sore t____________. 二、发展题二、发展题 ：（单项选择） ( ) 1.Mom, Im not feeling well. Oh, dear!___________ A. Whats wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right. ( ) 2.Whats ____with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( ) 3. Whats the matter with Tina? _______________. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine ( ) 4. Im sorry to break your pen _____________. A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you ( )5.I have a pain in my back. ___________. Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter ( )6.Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have___________homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( )7.The boy isnt_________to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old 3、提高题：提高题：(用所给词语的适当形式填空) 1. The meat is _______________delicious. Yes, but dont eat _______________.(much) 2. She _____________ (have) a very sore throat now. 3. I have a ________________ (stomach). 4. Anyone can see the ______________(important) of good health. 5. Do you know how many ______________(foot) the horse has? 6. Tom , you must brush your ______________(tooth ) before going to bed. 7. You should ______________________(rest ) for a few days after you get a cold. 8. How about __________________________(lie ) on the sofa and watching TV. 9. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without ____________________(have ) breaks. 10. You need _____________________(see ) a dentist if you have a toothache. 【学习内容学习内容】Section A 2a-2d 【学习目标学习目标】 1学生会读、背单词：toothache, headache, cough, break, temperature 等。 2谈论各种身体的不适，并给出适当的建议。 3学生会运用短语：take ones temperature, take breaks. 一.【自主学习自主学习】1. 短语翻译 1.切到我自己_______________ 2.发烧_________________ 3.看牙医_________________ 4.加蜂蜜的热茶______________ 5.躺下休息________________6.整个周末_____________ 7.量体温____________________ 8.没有移动__________________ 2.听录音，完成 2b 部分，把问题和建议匹配起来。 1. fever a. lie down and rest 2. stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey 3. cough and sore throat c. see a dentist and get an X-ray 4. toothache d. take your temperature 5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it 3.朗读 2d,回答以下问题 1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. What should she do? 【合作探究合作探究】 1.hot tea with honey. 加蜂蜜的热茶。with:prep “具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 e.g. She is a girl with long hair. 来源 with （反）（反） without 2.should “应该” 情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务,有情态动词的否定句是在情态动 词后加 not should not =shouldnt 不应该, 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. e.g.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 【学以致用】You should ____________ (lie) down and rest. 3.sound like 听起来像, 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 e.g.It sounds like a good idea. sound 是__________动词，__________动词后接形容词, e.g. That sounds interesting. ___________动词+ like, 还有 feel like 摸起来像, smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 4、need 需要 (1) need sth 需要某物 e.g. I need your help. (2) sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 【学以致用】：David needs ____________ (have)a good rest. 5、without 没有 without doing sth. 【学以致用】我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 I think I sat in the same way for too long____________ 【当堂检测反馈当堂检测反馈】翻译. 1.你应该躺下休息。You should _________ _________ and _______. 2.也许你是感冒了。Maybe you ________ _______ __________. 3.我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。I _________ computer games _________ __________. 二.请用本课词汇填空 1. It seems that youve caught a cold. Let me _____________your temperature. 2. If you have a _____________throat, you should drink hot tea with honey. 3. Class is over. Lets go out and ________________ . 4. Hes very tired. He ____________ lie down and rest 【综合练习综合练习】 一、基础题一、基础题: 单项选择。 ( )1.You are ill. You should _______ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch ( )2.Students shouldnt go to school _______breakfast. Its bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for ( )3.It seems that youve caught a cold. Let me _______your temperature. A. take B. takes C. Taking ( )4. Why do you want to stay at home? Because I ____good when I am with my family. A.feel B. taste C. sound ( )5.Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Thats OK. C. I hope youll fell better soon ( )6.Tony, Whats ______ matter with you? I have ________ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 二、发展题二、发展题 ： 1. Mike has a fever.(对划线部分提问) Whats_________ _________ _________ Mike? 2.Lisa likes playing computer games.（改为否定句） Lisa ___________ _________ playing computer games. 3.You should stay here.(改为否定句) You ____________ __________ here. 三、提高题三、提高题（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. I need _______________(come) to the office quickly 2. Should I ________________(take) my temperature? 3. My dream hometown is a place _____________(with) pollution. 4. That _______________ (sound) interesting. 5. When do you want ______________ (go) swimming? 6. She went out without______________(say) a word. 【学习内容学习内容】Section B 1a1d 【学习目标】 1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 sick knee (认读词汇 bandage，nosebleed) 2.重点短语 put on , a few, feel sick, get hit on/in 等。 【自主学习】 1.当我们遇到了一些事故，我们应该怎么做，请给以下行为排序。 Go to the hospital__________________ Get an X-ray_____________________ Rest for a few days_____________________ Put a bandage on it__________________ Run it under water_____________________ Put some medicine on it__________________ Clean your face_____________________ Put your head back__________________ Put on a clean T-shirt__________________ 1.Listen again.check in the chart above. a. put a bandage on it. b. took his temperature. c. told him to rest. d. put some medicine on it. e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray. f. told her to put her head back. 2.a little, little, a few, few 的区别。 3.sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”,既可放 be (系动词)后作表语,也可放 n.前作定语。 (2) ill adj.“生病的”,只能放 be (系动词)后作表语, be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病” 4.Someone got hit on the head.有人头部受到了撞击 hit v. hit sb/sth (with sth)（用手或器具）击，打。 动词 hit-hit-hit 过去式、过去分词与原形相同 My parents never used to hit me.我的父母以前从来不打我。 hit v. 碰撞；撞击 The bus hit the bridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。 hit n. 很受欢迎的人（或事物） The duo were a real hit in last years show.这一对搭档在去年的演出中大受欢迎。 【当堂检测反馈】写出下列急救措施(独立完成。完后对子间相互批阅。) 1.在水下冲洗它______________________ 2.洗干净脸 _________________________ 3.把头往后仰 _______________________ 4.在上面敷点药_______________________ 5.用绷带包扎它______________________ 6.照 X 光_____________________________ 【拓展提升拓展提升】一.基础题: 1.你应该送他去医院做个 X 光检查。 You should took _______ to the __________ to ________ _______ ____________. 2.今天谁来你的办公室了？ ___________ ________ to your ___________ today? 3.Sam 今天上午流鼻血了。 Sam _________ _________ ____________ this morning. 4.有人划破了膝盖。 Someone___________ his ___________ 二.发展题 ： ( )1. Its too cold outside. Yes, why dont you _________ your coat? A. put on B. get on C. put up D. take off ( )2. Mr. Lee tells the students ________ in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. to not swim来源:学科网 ( )3. There is________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )4. Please______ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever. A. have B. take C. rest D. catch ( )5. The ______ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 三、提高题 1.The nurse told him to rest.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________the nurse _______him to do? 2. She put some medicine on it.（对划线部分提问）__________ _______ she _______? 3. Jim hurt his back when playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句) Jim his back when playing basketball? 【学习内容学习内容】Section B 2a2e 【学习目标】 1、掌握并灵活运用本课的重点单词 ourselves climber risk situation kilo rock knife knives blood mean decision control spirit death (认读词汇 accident breathe sunburned importance) 2、重点短语：be interested in, be used to doing, run out (of), cut off, get out of, give upXX K 【自主学习】 任务一：写出下列短语 1. 呼吸困难______________ 2. 习惯于做某事________________ 3. take risks ____________ 4. run out (of) 5. cut off 6. get out of__________________ 7.keep on doing sth. 8. be in control of 9.make a decision _________ 10. give up 11. in a difficult situation 12.so that ______ 【当堂检测反馈】根据课文内容完成下列句子。 1.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were Aron almost _________ _________ ________ because of accidents. 2.我想起了我待在北京的那些快乐的日子。 I thought of ___ when 3.失去了手臂之后，他写了一本名为生死两难的书。 After losing his arm, he wrote _____ _______ __________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 4.There are many people_______ _________ than us. 有很多不如我们幸运的人。 5.How do you usually thanks________ _______ ______ 你通常怎样感谢帮助你的人 【拓展提升拓展提升】一、基础题一、基础题: 1. Many people do not know the _________________(important) of learning English。 2. The child kept on________________ (look) at the stranger. 3. I have a little cat ________________ (call) Mimi.来源:学科网 4. Youd better leave here _____________the heavy rain. (because/because of) 5. The fans were surprised to know the_____________of their favorite singer Whitney Huston. (death/die/dead) 6. The Greens used to_______ in London and now they are used to______in Beijing. (live/living) 二、发展题 ： ( )1.What fun The Roods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_______. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad ( )2.How does Jack usually go to work? He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking ( )3.Yibin is one of__cities in Sichuan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest ( )4.The old man was too tired ______ doing the farm work. A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of ( )5.In America, people start celebrating the New Year _____31st December. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )6.He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely 三、提高题 Aron Ralston (对感兴趣)mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron (习惯于) .（冒险）There were many times when Aron almost ______(失去)his life （由于）accidents. (在)April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. A 360-kilo rock fell on him when he was climbing (独自)in the mountains. When his water (用完), he used his knife to (切除)half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself ____________(以便)he would not lose___ __________.(太多血)After that, he climbed down the mountain .(去寻求 帮助)来源:学+科+网 【学习内容学习内容】Section B 3aself check 【自主学习自主学习】 1. 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 passenger off onto trouble hit 掌握并灵活运用重点短语 get off/on, expect sb. to do, to ones surprise, get into trouble give advice fall down go home and rest cut herself have colds 2. 反身代词和情态动词 should 的用法:Zxxk.Com 【自主学习自主学习】一.短语翻译 （1）在路边上_______________（2）下车_____________（3）有心脏病 _______________（4）令他惊奇的是________________（5）多亏 _________________（6）及时______________ 一.归纳询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用句型 a. Whats the matter (with you)?你怎么了? b. =___________________________________________?来源:学。科。网 c. =___________________________________________? d. What ________________？发生了什么事？ e. What happened to you? 你出了什么事？ f.________________________?你没事吧？ Is there anything wrong with you? 你有什么事吗？ 【合作探究合作探究】 一. see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） 二. lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词 lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息 三. 24-year-old 24 岁的 “数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符 后连接。 四. thanks to 对亏；由于 thanks to 为习语介词，thanks 不可以改为 thank you，to 后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、 “多亏”，to 表示感谢的对象 thanks for 意为“因而感谢”，for 强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing 五. on time 准时/in time 及时 六. trouble n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble 造成麻烦(或烦恼) be in trouble 处于困境 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 【当堂检测反馈当堂检测反馈】翻译 (关上书本，独立完成。做完后对子间相互批阅。)来源:学科网 ZXXK 1. 昨天这个司机看到一个老人躺在路边。 The driver ________ an old man _________ on the side of the road. 2. 他没有多想就停下了车。 He stopped the bus __________ ___________ ___________. 3. 令他惊奇的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 To ___________ ____________, they all agreed to go with him. 4. 医生及时地救了这个人。 The doctors saved the man _______ __________. 5. 我伤到了我自己。 I __________ ____________. 6. 你应该照 X 光。 You should __________ ________ __________. 【拓展提升拓展提升】一一.基础题基础题: 1. Do you agree with him? No, I ______________ (agree)with him. 2. My brother has a___________________ (四岁的) son. 3. Believe in_________________(you).Youre the best in our club. 4. Tom didnt go to school ___________________ (time) this morning because he overslept. 二二.发展题发展题:单项选择。Com ( ) 1. Kate is_________girl. Shes very happy at school. A. an eighteen-year-old B. a eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old ( ) 2. I found a map__________on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lie C. lay ( ) 3. ________the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot ( ) 4. ________his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On ( ) 5. Dont forget to take your bag when you_________the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off ( ) 6. I think English is more useful than Chinese. I dont____you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with来源: 三三.提高题（填空）提高题（填空） 。 A:_________the___________? Did you hurt yourself when you ____________soccer? B: No, _______ ________. A: Did you __________ down? B: Yes, ________ ___________. A: You should ___________ home and __________ _______rest.Unit 10. Ive had this bike for three years. 【知识点】 1.in need “需要；需求” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 【拓展】 in danger “在危险中” Many kinds of animals are__________________.许多种动物正处于灭绝的危险中。 in trouble “在困境中”. He is in trouble_______________ (do) his homework. 他做作业有些困难。 1.no longer “不在；不复” She could _______________ find a way to get into the valley. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。 【拓展】 no more “不在,不复