人教版初中八年级下册《英语》全册知识点清单+配套习题 （含答案；全册10份；打包）.zip

Unit 1 Whats the matter?知识清单+习题 一一.必记单词必记单词 matter n问题；事情 stomachache n胃痛；腹痛 neck n. 颈，脖子 throat n. 咽喉，喉咙 fever n. 发烧 lie v躺；平躺 rest v without C. for; with D for: without 4. My parents are always worried about what will happen if I______. A, succeeded B wont succeed C will fail D fail 5. The woman_____is the most important in my life is my mother.A. which B who C whom D. what 6. The movie is_______wonderful______I want to see it again.A too: to B. so; that C as, as D. so: as 1. （2015 广东)Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time_____your help A. without B.under C. with D. for 2. （2014贵州安顺）I saw some boy students_____basketball when I passed the playground. A.played B plays C. playing D to play 3. （2014 山东泰安） Granny often tells us_____water in our daily life A save B. saving C. to save D.saves 4. （2014 湖北裏阳） Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?-No, we didnt. It was put off_____the heavy rain. A. instead of B because of C as for D. across from 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Im used to ______(live) in the north. 2. _________(knife) are used for cutting things. 3. We all know the ______(important) of keeping healthy. 4. -lets go mountain climbing this weekend, shall we? -OK, but I must ask my parents first, and then Ill make a _______(decide) 5. I saw him______(play) computer games when I went into the room 单项填空 6.We enjoyed_____at the dancing party yesterday. A myself B himself C herself D. ourselves 7. Linda bought a large house_____a swimming pool A with B. in C.on D. from 8 -Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder.I agree. _________she does, shell get good grades. A. If B Because C Before D. Though 9. I arrived at home and I found my sister____in bed. A lies B. lying C lied D. lie 10. I got up too late this morning so I went to school______breakfast A without B through C by D. for 11.______my surprise, she learned English all by herself A In B. To C With D. At 12. You have to leave now______you can catch the early bus.A. so that B as soon as C because D. although 13. Shes outgoing. She never minds_____to a boy. A speak B spoke C speaking D to speak 14. Mr. Li tells the students______in the river, because it s too dangerous. A swim B to swim C not to swim D to not swim 15. Although you may meet some difficulties, you should never______. A.get up B grow up C give out D.give up 1.Hi，John！_________? -I have a fever. A. How are you B Whats the matter C. Whos that D Whats Lucy like 2. I had a ________. -youd better see the dentist A headache B fever C cold D toothache 3. When she came several days later, she found that all things still______where she had_____them A lay: laid B laid: laid C lay: lain D lying; lain 4. 根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词 -Im a little tired. Mum -You should lie down and r______ 5. Put that knife down You might______someone with it A hurt B press C catch D cover 6.She wont be happy if she ______this mess. A see B sees C will see D saw 7. Look there， you can see some boys_____football. A to play B play C to playing D playing 8. We should be careful when we_____the bus A get down B get out C. get up D get off 9. ______his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A At B To C In D On 10. -I have_______ learning English. Could you help me? -Of course A fun B trouble C success 11. -Dad, our dog is missing. You must go home______. -OK. Im coming. A for a while B right away C. right now D B&C 12. I hear that Lucys uncle is a worker here -Yes. Look,the man_____is working over there is her uncle A whom B who C what D which 13. I am used to______my hair in the morning. A wash B washing C washed 14.- Why didnt you buy that sweater? -Because I _____my money A ran out of B didnt mind C, had too much D. didnt give away 15. He_____a small piece of bread and gave it to me. A got off B took off C.cut off D turned off 16.Mom，Ill go to my friends party, but I dont know what to wear. Could you make a ____for me? -OK. Let me see A condition B experience C decision 17. I think I should keep on______the guitar at home A play B to play C played D playing 18. Smoking is bad for your health. You should______. A give up it B give up them C. give it up D give them up 19. Everyone______be polite to their parents A could B may C should D can 20. I feel tired-You______go to bed so late A can B. shouldnt C should 21. 汉译英 你应该在周末去看看你的奶奶。 22. You should look after________,classmates A yourselves B yourself C herself D himself 23. -Why are you so tired these days? -Well. I have______work to do. A too much B. too many C much too D. many too 24. They couldnt finish the work_______the heavy rain. A. thanks to B because C. because of 25. His grandmother _______for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A died B has died C has been dead D has been died 七、汉译英七、汉译英 1 这个箱子足够轻，这个孩子能搬动。 2 吃得太多对健康有害。 3 你为什么不戒烟呢？ 4 她用刀子切苹果。 5 这个房间需要打扫。 （两个句型） 6 日本位于中国东南。 7 他正要冲澡这个时候电话铃响了。 8 多亏了老师的帮助，我及时地完成了作业。 9 她唱这首歌没问题。 10 她起来晚了，因此没赶上早班车。 11 你应该掌管自己的生活。 12 你不应该阻止他弹钢琴。 八、书面表达。八、书面表达。 每个人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短 文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。要求 80 个词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：参考答案： 四、1-7CBDBBBC 六、1-6CCCDBB 1-4ACCB 1-5 living Knives importance decision playing 6-15DAABA BACCD 1-5BDA rest A 6-10BDDBB 11-15DBBAC 16-20CDCCB 21-25You ought to/should go and see your grandma on the weekend AACC 七、 1 这个箱子足够轻，这个孩子能搬动。The box is light enough for the boy to carry. 2 吃得太多对健康有害。Eating too much is bad for your health. 3 你为什么不戒烟呢？Why dont you give up smoking? 4 她用刀子切苹果。She cut the apple with a knife. 5 这个房间需要打扫。 （两个句型）The room needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 6 日本位于中国东南。Japan lies to the east of China. 7 他正要冲澡这个时候电话铃响了。He was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang. 8 多亏了老师的帮助，我及时地完成了作业。Thanks to my teacher, I finished the homework on time. =With the help of my teacher, I finished the homework on time 9 她唱这首歌没问题。She has no problem(in) singing the song. 10 她起来晚了，因此没赶上早班车。She got up late so that she missed the early bus 11 你应该掌管自己的生活。You should be in control of your own life . 12 你不应该阻止他弹钢琴。You shouldnt keep him from playing the piano. 八、 Its important for everyone to keep healthy. As for myself, how do I keep healthy? First, I take exercise every day. I like many kinds of sports such as running, swimming, playing basketball, etc. Second, I eat a balanced diet. I have a good eating habit. I like vegetables and fruit very much, and I seldom eat junk food. Third, I sleep for at least eight hours every night. I think the best way of relaxing is sleeping.1 / 7 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 一、必背单词：一、必背单词： yard n 院子 sweet adj 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 memory n记忆；回忆 cent n 分；分币 toy n玩具 bear n熊 maker n生产者；制订者 scarf n围巾；披巾；头巾 soft adj 软的；柔软的 check vn 检查；审査 board n板；木板 junior adj 地位（或职位、级别） 低下的 clear v 清理；清除 bedroom n卧室 own v.拥有；有 railway n 铁路；铁道 part v.离开；分开 certain adj 某种；某事；某人 honest adj 诚实的,老实的 while n一段时间；一会儿 truthful adj 诚实的；真实的 hometown n家乡；故乡 nowadays adv现今；现在；目前 search vn 搜索；搜查 among prep 在（其）中,.之一 crayon n 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡 笔） shame n羞耻：羞愧；惭愧 regard v 将认为；把视为；看 待 count v 数数 century n百年；世纪 opposite prep 与相对；在对 面 adj 对面的；另一边的 especially adv尤其；特别；格 外 childhood n童年；幼年 consider v注视；仔细考虑 hold v 拥有；抓住 二、常考短语二、常考短语 how long 多久；多长时间 have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 give away 捐赠；赠送 not anymore 不再 welcome to欢迎到 a bit 一点儿；稍微 board games 棋类游戏 check out 察看；观察 a bread maker 面包机 grow up 长大；成熟；成长 clear out 清理；丢掉 a lot of 许多 no longer 不再；不复 at first 首先；最初 for example 例如 a train and railway set套火车和铁路轨道的玩具 as for 至于；关于 give up 放弃 to be honest 说实在的 on weekends 在周末 at least 至少 once or twice a year 一年一两次 millions of 数以百万计的 search for 寻找 according to 依据；按照 across from 在对面 in one s opinion 依某人看 in order to 为了 close to 几乎；接近 Itsadj（ for sb ） to do sth（对某人来说）做某 事是的。 want to do sth想要做某事 love doing sth 喜欢做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 have been in地点名词 在某地待了多久 hope to do sth希望做某事 one ofthe形容词最高级十复数可数名词 最 的.之一 used to do sth过去常常做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 2 / 7 三、重点句型三、重点句型： 1. -How long have you had that bike over there? -Ive had it for three years. 2. Because I ve had it since I was a baby. 3. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. 4. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use 5. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven 6. It was such a happy childhood 四、重点语法：现在完成时（四、重点语法：现在完成时（） 1 How long have you had that bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ - Ive had it for three years我买了它三年了 2. Ive had them since I was a child.从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有它们了 3. Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.自从他的 4 岁生日起，他就拥有它了 以上句子的时态是含有 how long，for 与 since 等的现在完成时，此时现在完成时有什么用法，句中的动词又有什 么特点呢？ 1现在完成时的用法用法 表示从过去某时开始持续到现在（包括包括“现在现在”在内在内）的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续 到现在的一段时间的状语，如“for时间段” “ since时间点” “ since 引导的从句（一般过去时） ” “ since段 时间ago”等连用。 I have lived here for ten years我已经住在这儿 10 年了。 （从（从 10 年前开始，持续到现在还住在这儿）年前开始，持续到现在还住在这儿） I have lived here since2006.自从 2006 年以我就住在这儿。 （从（从 2006 年开始，持续到现在还住在这儿）年开始，持续到现在还住在这儿） 注意：注意：for 与与 since 引导的时间状语可以进行相互转换引导的时间状语可以进行相互转换 My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since five years ago我的我的 叔叔已经在这个厂作叔叔已经在这个厂作 5 年了年了 2句中动词的特点动词的特点 此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外否定句除外） 。 （1）这本书我已经买了 3 年了。 Ive bought the book for three years. (X) Ive had the book for three years. () （2）你哥参军多长时间了？ How long has your brother joined the army? (X) How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? () 3延续性延续性动词与非延续性非延续性动词 延续性动词表示经过、经历；非延续性动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Ive known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历) He has finished the work.他已完成了那项工作。(表结果) (1)延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法: 非延续性动词与短暂性时间时间(点点)连用。 He joined the League three years ago.他入团 3 年了。(他 3 年前入的团) 用“It is/ has been+时间段时间段+ since.”句型 It is/has been three years since I bought the book 我买了这本书 3 年了。(从我买这本书到现在 3 年了) 用相应的延续性动词替换非延续性动词，句子用现在完成时，时间状语为时间状语为“for+时间段时间段”或或 “ since+时间点时间点 “ since 引导的从句引导的从句(过去时过去时)” “ since+一段时间一段时间+ago” The old man died 4 years ago. =The old man has been dead for 4 years.那位老人去世 4 年了。 I borrowed the book 5 days ago. =I have kept the book since 5 days ago 我借了这本书 5 天了。 (2)非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换 非延续性动词转化为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时态。 borrow-keep buy- have catch a cold-have a cold put on wear get to know-know 非延续性动词转化为be+形容词/副词/介词/名词等” 。 bear-be born return-be back marry-be married begin/start-be on 3 / 7 go out- be out get to/arrive in(at)/reach-be (in/at) die-be dead open -be open leave-be away finish/end/stop-be over fall ill-be ill get up-be up fall asleepbe asleep become-be join-be in/be a member of make friends- be friends come/go-be+相应的介词短语相应的介词短语 leave-be away come back-be back wake up-be awake 拓展：现在完成时拓展：现在完成时 时间标志词时间标志词 1. already、ever、 never、just, yet、still 2. recently, lately, so far, up to/till now 3.in the past/last three years/ 4. since1998， since+时间点时间点 5. for three years，for+一段时间一段时间 练习题：练习题： 1. She ______this book for nearly three weeks A has borrowed B has lent C. has bought D has kept 2 （2014 北京）He _____in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B works C has worked D is working 3. More than ten years has passed _____the CCTV event People Who Mowed China took place in 2002 A. when B. while C before D. since 4. The volunteers _____a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years A. offered B. will offer C. are offering D. have offered 5. My aunt is a writer. She_____ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B wrote C has written D will write 6.（2015 河） Paula is pleased that she_____ her lost watch A finds B found C, has found D, will find 五、知识点解析、拓展：五、知识点解析、拓展： 1.辨析：辨析： 多久;多长时间常对时间段提问常用“for+一段时间”或“ since.+时间点” “ since+时间 段+ago“ since 引导的时间状语从句”来回答how long 多长对物体长度提问用“数词+量词”结构回答 how soon多久以后对“in 十时间段” 提问，常用于一般 将来时态的句子中 其答语常用“in+时间段” how often多久一次对频率提问其答语常用“once( twice/.)+时间段” ， always， often 等频度副词(短语) how far多远对距离提问其答语是表距离的内容 2.辨析：辨析： “不再，不复不再，不复” no longer(=not any longer) 表示时间上的不再延续，常修饰延续性动词 He no longer works in the factory 他不再在这家工厂工作了。 no more(not. anymore) 表示次数上的不再增加、常修饰非延续性动词 You can drink no more.你不能再喝了。 六、单元习题：六、单元习题： 1. （2015兰州）-_____have you lived in Lanzhou? -Since my parents found jobs here. A How long B How far C How soon D. How old 1.______learning a foreign language, the students who practice a lot can do much better. A Thanks to B. In front of C. Across from D. As for 2. He is _____a better way to solve the problem. A. seeing B. searching for C. finding D looking 3. Please help me _____my old toys. I want to give them away because I have no room to store them. A. pick out B check out C take out D. clear out 4._______,I know nothing about it. A. To honest B. To be honest C. To being honest D. To be honesty 5. -I dont know where to go this summer vacation. -Why not _____visiting Huanggang? There are many places of 4 / 7 interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D regard 6. Mary is an _____ girl. She lives with her grandmother. A. 8-years-old B. 8-year-old C 8-years old D 8 years old 7 （哈尔滨中考） The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _____in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists. A. especially B. general C probably 8. According_____ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend. A. in B to C. at D. for 9. The basketball _____I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A when B that C. who D what 10. Look! Shes standing_____ the ten children. A among B between C of D from 1. -______has the 2018 World Cup been on?-For about two weeks A. How soon B How far C. How long 2. Daming_____ in this place since two years ago A have lived B has lived C lives 3. 改为同义句 We no longer used the old machine We didnt use the old machine _____ _______. 4. Today is July 5, 2018,its Chen Xiaos_____ birthday A. thirty-one B thirty-first C the thirty-one D. the thirty-first 5. He is a（n）______ man. He never cheats others A honest B silly C. quiet D funny 6. They_____the woods_____the little boy yesterday A looked: for B found:/ C searched./ D searched: for 7.根据所给的中文意思完成句子 每空一词 莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一。 Lianhua Lake Park is_____ one of the most beautiful parks in Dazhou 8. She was interested in sports，______volley ball. A specially B. especially C practically D usually 9.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Stephen Hawking______(consider )to be the greatest scientist in history, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein. 10.Sally， I heard youre going to America. ______will you stay there? -Two whole years A. How soon B How often C. How long 11.-_______is it from the