人教版go for it 八年级下册英语期中考试复习课件Unit 1-Unit 5ppt课件.ppt

1、Revision 期中考试专项复习 Unit1.Unit5 Unit 1 发生了什么事？ Whats the matter (with sb.)? What happened to sb.? 胃痛 have a stomachache 牙痛 have a toothache 头痛 have a headache 背痛 have a sore back 嗓子痛 have a sore throat 常用常用sore 修饰的词：修饰的词： throat leg foot eye 常加后缀常加后缀-ache构成的词：构成的词： head tooth stomach ear 两者都可用的词：两者都可用

2、的词：back 发烧 have a fever 咳嗽 have a cough 感冒 have a cold 说得太多 talk too much 加蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey 看牙医 see a dentist need to do sth. 需要做某事 take breaks away from 离开休息几次 take ones temperature 给某人量体温 without doing sth. 没做 lie down and rest 躺下来休息 put some medicine on sth. 在在上面敷药上面敷药 feel very hot 感到很热感

3、到很热 sound like 听起来像听起来像 all weekend 整个周末整个周末 in the same way 以同样的方式以同样的方式 go to a doctor 看医生看医生 go along 沿着沿着走走 on the side of the road 在马路边在马路边 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 下车下车 get off 上车上车 get on 受伤受伤 hurt oneself 用绷带包扎用绷带包扎 bandage on sth. 摔倒摔倒 fall down What s the matter? =What s the m

4、atter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 她该怎么办呢？她该怎么办呢？ What should she do? 我应该量一下体温吗？我应该量一下体温吗？ Should I take my temperature? 主语主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形动词原形. . 你应该躺下休息一会儿。你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You should lie down and rest. 你晚上不应该出去。你晚上不应该出去。 You shouldn t go out at night. advi

5、ce n. 不可数名词不可数名词 建议，忠告，劝建议，忠告，劝 some/much/a lot of/lots of advice 一条建议一条建议 a piece of advice -Whats the matter? - I have a stomachache. - You shouldnt eat so much next time. 1. -怎么了？怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 -Whats the matter with Ben? - He hurt himself. He has a sore b

6、ack. - He should lie down and rest. 2. -Ben怎么了？怎么了？ - 他伤着了自己，他背疼。他伤着了自己，他背疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 -Do you have a fever? -Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know. 3. -你发烧了吗？你发烧了吗？ - 是的，我发烧了。是的，我发烧了。 /不，我没发烧。不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。我不知道。 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 -Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he does. - He sho

7、uld see a dentist and get an X-ray. 4. -他牙疼吗？他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。 -他应该去看牙医并且拍一个他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。片子。 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 -What should she do? -She should take her temperature. 5. -她应该干什么？她应该干什么？ - 她应该量体温。她应该量体温。 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 6. -我应该在上面敷一些药吗？我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ -是的，你应该。是的，你应该。/不，你不应该不，你不应该 -Should I put some medic

8、ine on it? -Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt. Fill in the blanks. 1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _. 3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _

9、a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea. myself should should Whats have Should shouldnt Does have doesnt has should 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去_ Unit 2 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.

10、clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 11. come up with 想出；提出想出；提出 12. make a plan 12. make a plan 制订计划制订计划 13. make some notices 13. make some notices 做些公告牌做些公告牌 14. try out 14. try out 试用试用; ;试行试行 15. work for 15. work for 为为工作；为工作；为. . 效力效力 16. put up 16. p

11、ut up 建造建造; ;举起举起; ;张贴张贴 17. hand out 17. hand out 分发分发; ;散发散发; ;发给发给 18. call up 18. call up 打电话打电话; ;召集召集 19. put off 19. put off 推迟推迟; ;延迟延迟 20. for example 20. for example 比如；例如比如；例如 22. 与.相像;像 take after 23.赠送;捐赠 give away 24.修理;修补;解决 fix up 25.与相似 be similar to 26.建立;设立 set up 27.残疾人 disabled

12、people 28.影响;有作用 make a difference 29.能够 be able to 30.课外阅读项目 after-school reading program help oneself to sth. 随便吃食物等随便吃食物等 Help yourselves to apples, boys. with the help of =with ones help 在在的帮助下的帮助下 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects. help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题 I cant wor

13、k out this math problem. Please help me out. help sb. with sth. = help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上帮助某人 I help him with his English every day. take after = look like ,be similar to I take after my mother. fix up = repair(修理）修理） I fixed it up. give away 赠送赠送 call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb. hand

14、 out(散发）散发） hand in(上缴）上缴） hand around/round(传递）传递） work out (结果、结果是）结果、结果是） The idea works out well. 那个主意的实施结果很好。那个主意的实施结果很好。 另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill. make it possible for sb. to do sth. “使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your

15、 help makes it possible for him to succeed. （1）make宾语名词，宾语名词， “使“使”。 We made him monitor. （2）make宾语形容词，宾语形容词， “使“使” His words made me happy. （3）make宾语动词原形，“让宾语动词原形，“让做做” He made me work ten hours a day. ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water. 她要了些水。 （2）向请求 If you are in trouble,you can ask the polic

16、eman for help. 如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿 者。 4.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿 者的选拔。 Last year, she decide

17、d to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 5 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行 每本不同的新书之旅。 . . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most peop

18、le today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什 么样子的。么样子的。 used to be/

19、do 曾经。曾经。 She used to live in that city before. used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在不那过去常做某事，现在不那 样了样了 Did you use to sing when you do housework? Exercises 1.He helps _ the classroom. A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The

20、boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out C B C 1.The man established a factory in our village last year. = The man _ _ a factory in our village last year. 2. We need to think up some ideas . = We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there. = He

21、_ _ _ and asked me to go there set up come up with called/ rang me up to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out 5. 人们不应该在路上分发广告人们不应该在路上分发广告. People _ advertisement on the road . They want _ next year. 4. 他们想明年开一家商店他们想明年开一家商店. 1. 我准备领他去看电影我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to _ him _the cinem

22、a _ _ _ _. 2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please! 3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate? 根据汉语完成句子。根据汉语完成句子。 to cheer him up Write them down take to handed out advertisements 4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。

23、 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese. 5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _. 6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder. not only but also give them away tries to pass the exam Hands up !/ Put up your

24、hand. put off till tomorrow Never _ what you can do today. 7.请举手请举手!_ 8.今日事今日事,今日毕。今日毕。 can can 和和could could 只能用于现在时和过去时两种时态，将来时只能用于现在时和过去时两种时态，将来时 中用中用 be able tobe able to。另外。另外 cant cant 可表示否定推测可表示否定推测。如：。如： That _ be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing. That _ be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A.

25、 must B. canA. must B. can C. cant D. needC. cant D. need C C 3 3mustmust的用法的用法 must must 意为“必须，应该，一定，准是”，表示说话人认为意为“必须，应该，一定，准是”，表示说话人认为 有必要做某事，命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。有必要做某事，命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。must must 用于一般现在时和一般将来时，过去式可用用于一般现在时和一般将来时，过去式可用 have to have to 的过去式代的过去式代 替。如：替。如： I _ finish my work today.I

26、 _ finish my work today.我今天必须完成我的工作。我今天必须完成我的工作。 You You mustntmustnt drive after drinking.drive after drinking.你绝不能酒后驾车。你绝不能酒后驾车。 (1)must (1)must 和和 have to have to 的区别：的区别： must must 表示说话人的主观意愿；表示说话人的主观意愿； have to have to 表示客观需要。如：表示客观需要。如： I I mustmust do my homework first.do my homework first.我必

27、须首先做家庭作业。我必须首先做家庭作业。 It is raining hard outside; I _ stay at home.It is raining hard outside; I _ stay at home. 外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。 mustmust havehave toto (2)(2)回答回答must must 的提问的提问 肯定回答：肯定回答：YesYes，must.must. 如：如： Must I go home now?Must I go home now? Yes, you must.Yes, you must. “

28、“我必须现在回家吗？”我必须现在回家吗？” “是的，你必须。”“是的，你必须。” 否定回答：否定回答：NoNo，neednt./Noneednt./No，dont/doesnt dont/doesnt have to.have to. 如：如： Must I go home nowMust I go home now？ No, you _.No, you _. “ “我必须现在回家吗？”我必须现在回家吗？” “不，没必要。”“不，没必要。” (3)must 可以表示肯定推测，意为“一定”。如： The man must be our teacher. 那个人一定是我们的老师。 neednt/d

29、ontneednt/dont havehave toto 4 4needneed的用法的用法 (1)need (1)need 做情态动词表示“需要，必须”。主要用于否做情态动词表示“需要，必须”。主要用于否 定句和疑问句中，否定形式为定句和疑问句中，否定形式为needntneednt，表示“没有必要，表示“没有必要， 不必”；不必”；need need 提问时，肯定回答用提问时，肯定回答用mustmust，否定回答用，否定回答用 needntneednt。如：。如： Need we do some cleaning now?Need we do some cleaning now? “ “我们

30、必须现在大扫除吗？”我们必须现在大扫除吗？” Yes, you must. “Yes, you must. “是的，你们必须。”是的，你们必须。” No, you neednt. “No, you neednt. “不，你们不必。”不，你们不必。” (2)need (2)need 还可当做实义动词使用，这时常用结构为还可当做实义动词使用，这时常用结构为 need to do sthneed to do sth。如：。如： I need to learn more. I need to learn more. 我需要学习更多。我需要学习更多。 5 5shallshall和和shouldshoul

31、d的用法的用法 shall shall 用于第一人称的句子中表示提建议或请求；用于第一人称的句子中表示提建议或请求； shouldshould用于各种人称的句子中强调义务或责任。如：用于各种人称的句子中强调义务或责任。如： _ we go out for a walk?_ we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗？我们出去散步好吗？( (建议建议) ) You You shouldshould study hard at school.study hard at school. 你们在学校应该努力学习。你们在学校应该努力学习。( (劝告劝告) ) 6will和和would的

32、用法的用法 will用于第二人称疑问句时，表示征求意见或提建议。用于第二人称疑问句时，表示征求意见或提建议。 would 为为 will 的过去式，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。如：的过去式，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。如： Will you have a little soup? 你要不要喝点汤？你要不要喝点汤？ ShallShall 归纳 情态动词表推测的用法 (1)肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may(可能)，might / could(也许，或许)，其中must表推测的语气最强，其余依 次渐弱。如： The book must be hers. Her name is on it. He

33、must be running.他一定是在跑步。 They may know the way to the library.他们可能知道去图书 馆的路。 (2)(2)否定句中一般用否定句中一般用cant / couldnt(cant / couldnt(不可能不可能) )。如：。如： That man cant be Mr Li because he has gone to That man cant be Mr Li because he has gone to London.London.那个人不可能是李老师，因为他去伦敦了。那个人不可能是李老师，因为他去伦敦了。 (3)(3)疑问句中用疑

34、问句中用can / could(can / could(能能) )。如：。如： Can the red sweater be Toms?“Can the red sweater be Toms?“这件红毛衣会是吉姆这件红毛衣会是吉姆 的吗？”的吗？” No, it cant. He cant stand red.“No, it cant. He cant stand red.“不，不可能。他不能不，不可能。他不能 忍受红色。”忍受红色。” 注意注意 might, could might, could并不是并不是may, canmay, can的过去式，而是表示的过去式，而是表示 语气较委婉或可

35、能性较小。语气较委婉或可能性较小。 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限 1 1Must I finish the work now?Must I finish the work now? No, you _(No, you _(不必不必) ) 2 2I think you _ (I think you _ (一定饿了一定饿了). Ill ). Ill cook dinner for you.cook dinner for you. 3 3Peter, is the dictionary Marys?Peter, is the dictionary

36、Marys? No, it _(No, it _(不可能是她的不可能是她的). Her ). Her dictionary is at home.dictionary is at home. 4 4Could I have a look at your photos?Could I have a look at your photos? Yes, you _ (Yes, you _ (能能) ) 5 5I _ (I _ (能游泳能游泳) at the age of five.) at the age of five. 考点过关 neednt/dontneednt/dont havehave t

37、oto mustmust bebe hungryhungry cantcant bebe hershers cancan couldcould swimswim clean the living room Unit 3 清扫客厅清扫客厅 fold the clothes make the bed do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish 叠衣服叠衣服 整理床铺整理床铺 洗餐具洗餐具 扫地扫地 倒垃圾倒垃圾 take out 拿出来 like to do sth. 喜欢干 inviteto 邀请到 take care of / look

38、 after 照顾 forget to do sth 忘记要去干 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 work on 从事 on vacation 度假 do chores 做家务 stay out late 晚归 get a ride 搭车 have a test 测验 take sb. for a walk 带某人散步 feed sb. 喂养 move to 搬到 get angry 生气 1.Could you please take out the trash? 请把垃圾拿出去好吗? 2. -Could I use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗？ -

39、Sorry. Im going to work on it now. 抱歉，我正准备用它呢。 3. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 4. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请朋友来参加晚会吗?。 5. Thanks for taking care of my dog 谢谢你照看我的狗。 6. Dont forget to clean his bed 不要忘了清扫他的床。 7. Im going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，

40、然后见我的朋友。 8. Could I use your dictionary, please? 我能借用一下你的字典吗？ hate to do (doing) sth. 讨厌做某事 like to do (doing) sth. 喜欢做某事 make dinner 做晚饭 invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某地 take sb. for a walk 带某人散步 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 give sb sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物 take care of= look after 照顾，照料 例如： A: Could I borrow

41、 your dictionary? 劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？ B: Yes, of course (you can). 当然可以。 Can表示“允许、许可”时，和may的意思相近， 即can=may. 否定式是cant (=must not) Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office? 劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ Mr. Li asked me whether I could go with him. 李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。 表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you ? 请（为 我）好吗？

42、 该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you?比较客气。 语气比Will you?要委婉。 例如： Will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？ Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用 一下好吗？ 答句为： Yes, I will. 是的，可以。 Sure. 当然了。 All right. 好啊。 Certainly. 当然可以。 Yes, please. 好的，可以。 No, I wont. 不，不行。 Im sorry. I cant. 对不起， 不行。 No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。 Shall

43、 I ? 我要吗？ Shall we? 我们一起 好吗？ Shall we? 与Lets. 意思上很相近。 Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？ Yes, please./ Yes, thank you. 好吧。/好 吧，谢谢。 Shall we sing a song? 我们唱一支歌好 吗？ No, lets not. 不， 别唱了。 练习 一. 选择填空 1. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. S

44、orry, you cant D. Sorry, I cant 2. A: Could you please buy _ drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I dont have _ money. A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 3. Nancy, thanks for _ care of my goldfish. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took D A C 4. Well have _ to do in English class. A. something

45、different B. different something C. anything different D. different anything 5. This shirt is a little _ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest 6. A: Could I please _? B: Sorry, you cant . Your father has to use it. A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car D. go to sch

46、ool 7. Yao Ming was born _ September 12,1980. A. on B. in C. at D. of 8. There _ any sharks in the aquarium. A. are B. arent C. isnt D. is 9. “How was the movie?” “It was _. I dont like it”. A. funny B. good C. well D. boring A B C A B D 10. _ readers said they were going to learn a new language. A.

47、 A little B. Little C. Few D. A few 11. You look tired. You need _ a good rest. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 12. Beckham is a popular soccer _. A. singer B. actor C. player D. doctor 13. I _ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. was going to visit 14. Dont forget _ the lights when you leave. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off 15. I like _ the car because I can be outside. A. wa