外研版八年级下册英语Module 4 知识点梳理（习题无答案）.docx

1、八年级下册八年级下册 Module 4 - 1 - Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer. Step 1 Reading 单词单词 闯关闯关 1. 健康的(adj.) _(n.)健康(状况)_ 2. 测定,拍摄;吃,喝(v.) _(过去式)_(过去分词) _ 3. 病；疾病(n.) _(adj.)不健康的；有病的_ 4. 咳嗽(n. well Bill; good Csick; well Dsick; good 3. since prep. too much B

2、much too; too much Ctoo much; much too Dmuch too; much too 8. It can be very harmful to your health. health/hel/n.健康健康(状况状况) 例：Eating more fruit is good for your health. 多吃水果对你的健康有益。 【拓展】be in good/bad health 健康状况好健康状况好/差差 例：Dont worry. Your mother is in good health. 不用担心，你母亲身体很好。 【考点】【考点】health 的形容

3、词形式为的形容词形式为 healthy“健康的健康的”，常用短语为，常用短语为 keep/stay healthy“保持健康保持健康”。 副词形式为副词形式为 healthily“健康地健康地”。 【拓展】【拓展】be harmful to 意为意为“对对有害有害”，相当于，相当于 do harm to. 例：Eating a lot and exercising little do harm to health.吃得少而锻炼的多对你的健康有害。 典例精讲：典例精讲： The doctor advised me to eat _(healthy)and exercise a lot.(宿迁)

4、Step 3 Practice 一、一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1Fast food is not good for peoples _(健康) 2Mum has got a _(牙疼). She cant eat anything. 3Her father is _(生病的), so she has to look after him at home. 4This year, every time I have a cold, I get a _ (咳嗽) 5. Square dancing is becoming popular because taking

5、plenty of _(锻炼) is good for peoples health. too much 意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词。 much too 意为“十分；很”，其后接形容词或副词。 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 4 - 6 - 6I have caught a cold, doctor. Let me take your _ (体温) 二、二、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1He spends much time _ (play) computer games. 2Seeing the teacher come in, the two boys stopp

6、ed _ (talk). 3_ (run) is Li Mings favourite sport. 4What about _ (fly) kites after school? 5She _ (be) in the city for nearly ten years. 三、三、单项填空单项填空 1._ have you stayed in this city? For more than 10 years. AHow far BHow soon CHow long DHow old 2.I couldnt sleep well last night. I am very tired. Wh

7、ats wrong with you? I ate something bad for dinner and I have a _ Atoothache Bheadache Cstomach ache Dcold 3.Take the medicine three _ a day. Atimes Btime C/ Dtimes 4.Some information on the Internet is _ for us, but some is _ to us. Abad; harm Bgood; harm Cbad; harmful Dgood; harmful 5. The family

8、_ there since they moved to China in the 2000s. Alived Bwill live Clive Dhave lived 6.She _ the book _ two days ago. Ahas borrowed; since Bhas kept; since Ckept; for Dborrowed; for 7.Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too 8.Drinking al

9、cohol(白酒) can be _ your brains. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. Agood at Bgood with Charmful to Dthirsty for 四、四、按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 4 - 7 - 1I have been ill for_about_three_days. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ you been ill? 2Reading in the sun is harmful

10、to your eyes.(改为同义句) Reading in the sun is _ _ your eyes. 3I call my father twice_a_week. (对画线部分提问) _ _ do you call your father? 4He has lived in Beijing for five years. (改为同义句) He has lived in Beijing _ five years _ 5Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999. (改为同义句) Mr Wang _ _ English

11、 in this school since 1999. Unit 2 We have played football for a year now. sleepy Basleep; sleepy Csleepy; sleep Dsleepy; asleep (2)The little girl was so _ that she lay down and fell _ very soon. Asleep; sleepy Basleep; sleepy Csleepy; sleep Dsleepy; asleep 3. exercise v. 运动；锻炼运动；锻炼 例：I was weak af

12、ter a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. 病了很长时间后，我很虚弱，因此想多锻炼。 Its my daily exercise. 这是我的日常锻炼。 【考点】【考点】exercise 在本单元中有两个词性：作动词，意为在本单元中有两个词性：作动词，意为“锻炼锻炼”；作不可数名词，意为；作不可数名词，意为“锻锻 炼；运动炼；运动”，常见短语，常见短语 do/take exercise，意为，意为“做锻炼做锻炼”。 【拓展】【拓展】 exercise 还可以作可数名词，意为还可以作可数名词，意为“体操；练习，习题体操；练习，习题”。 典例精

13、讲：典例精讲： 1. To keep healthy, many people _ every day. Atake a shower Btake pride Ctake a look Dtake exercise 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 4 - 10 - 2. She is a quiet girl. She always does many maths _ and she hardly does _ in the playground after class. Aexercise; exercise Bexercises; exercises Cexercise; exerci

14、ses Dexercises; exercise 4. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。 【考点】“do sth. by动词ing”表示“通过做某事”。 例：We can protect our environment by planting more trees. 我们可以通过种更多的树来保护我们的环境。 典例精讲：典例精讲：根据汉语意思完成句子 Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。 Li Ping usually studies English

15、by _ English songs.(listen) 5. She is in excellent condition too. 她的健康状况也很好。她的健康状况也很好。 【考点】【考点】 in excellent condition 意为意为“健康状况很好健康状况很好”，相当于，相当于 in good condition 或或 in good health。 【拓展】out of condition 意为“健康状况不佳”。 例：He is out of condition. 他的健康状况不佳。 典例精讲：典例精讲： Damings grandfather was _ excellent c

16、ondition two months ago. But now he is a bit weak. Ain Bout Cwith Dfrom 6. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也许我太虚弱了，以至于不能做运动。也许我太虚弱了，以至于不能做运动。 【考点】 tooto表示“太而不能”，含有否定的意义。此结构可与 sothat进行句 型转换。 例：The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cannot go to school. 那个男孩年龄太小，不能

17、去上学。 典例精讲：典例精讲：改为同义句 The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. The box is _ heavy _ _ _ carry. 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 4 - 11 - 7. set up 建立，设立建立，设立 set up 意思为“建立，设立，创办(组织、公司、机构)”，常和表示组织，机构，团体等意义的常和表示组织，机构，团体等意义的 词连用。词连用。 例：The university was set up in 1911. 这所大学建于 1911 年。 【拓展】中考常见 up 短语 典例精讲：典例精讲： China

18、is going to _ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.(连云港) Aset up Bput up Cwake up Dturn up 8. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. 句中的 with a smile on my face 意为“我脸上带着微笑”，为介词短语作伴随状语。 例：Dont sleep with the light on. 不要开着灯睡觉。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着

19、一本书进来了。 grow up 长大 bring up 抚养 get up 起床 hang up 挂起来，挂断电话 keep up with 跟上，不落后 pick up 捡起捡起,开车去接某人开车去接某人 put up 建造, 张贴 wake up 醒来 dress up 盛装打扮 shut up 闭嘴 make up ones mind to do sth 下决心做某事 build up 建立，增强 make up 组成， take up 占据（空间，时间）占据（空间，时间） give up 放弃，投降放弃，投降 stay up 熬夜熬夜 call up 打电话 伴随状语是指状语从句的动作

20、伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作 或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。 例：He sat the armchair，reading a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅里读报。 with 复合结构做伴随状语复合结构做伴随状语 由“with +宾语宾语+宾补宾补”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示伴随。这一 结构中的宾语补足语可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充 当。例：He soon fell asleep with the candle still burning She sat there alone with

21、her eyes filled with tears 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 4 - 12 - 9. Why dont we go for a run before school？ 【易错点】常见的提建议的句型及固定搭配。 10. I saw your grandfather taking his daily walk this morning. 【高频】see sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事看到某人在做某事 例：When I passed the playground, I saw some children playing football. 当我经过操场时，我看

22、到一些孩子在踢足球。 【考点】辨析辨析 see sb.doing sth.和和 see sb.do sth. see sb. doing sth.,表示看到某人正在做某事表示看到某人正在做某事，强调，强调“正在做正在做”。 例：I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。 see sb. do sth.,表示看到某人做过了某事表示看到某人做过了某事，强调，强调“事情已做过事情已做过”，指整个过程指整个过程。 例：I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫了教室。 典例精讲：典例精讲： Wheres Tony now?

23、 I saw him_ in the garden a moment ago and I told him_(黄石) Aplay；go home Bplaying；to go home Cto play；goes home Dplay；going home 【拓展】辨析 daily, everyday 与 every day everyday 形容词，意为“日常的，每 天的”，只作定语定语。 It is important in my everyday life.这在我的日 常生活中很重要。 every day 副词短语，意为“每天” He goes to work by bike every

24、 day. daily 形容词，意为形容词，意为“每天的每天的”， 相当于相当于 everyday； 副词，相当于副词，相当于 every day. Walking is my daily exercise.步行是我的日 常运动。 The museum is open daily.博物馆每天开放。 典例精讲： 你最好不要在公园里采 花。(苏州) _ _ _ _ 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 4 - 13 - 11. I do not have anyone to talk with on the way. on the way 表示“表示“在路上在路上”。”。 例：Little Jimm

25、y lost his keys on the way to school. 小吉米在上学的路上把钥匙丢了。 【考点】on the way to 后跟地点，当后接后跟地点，当后接 here，there, home 等时，等时，to 要省略。要省略。 例：on my way home 在我回家的路上 【重点】由由 way 构成的短语构成的短语 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下 in the way 挡路挡路 in a way 在某种程度上 in some ways 在某些方面 the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法做某事最好的方法

26、 典例精讲：典例精讲： 1. I met my old friend on the way _ home. Ato Bin Con D/ 2. _ to school, I bought some chocolate. AOn the way BIn the way CBy the way DIn a way Step 3 Practice 一、一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1My mother always tells me to put my _ (心) into my study. 2Simon is one of the _ (会员) of

27、the football club in our city. 3We cant imagine what our _ (日常的) life will be like without the Internet. 4Why didnt he answer my phone? P_ he was busy at that time. 5After staying in bed for a long time, the old man is still too w_ to stand up by himself. 6Tom is a very a_ boy and he likes lots of s

28、ports. 二、二、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1He had to leave school because of his _ (ill). 2. Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels _ (sleep) 3When I walked past the hall, I saw some girls_(sing) there. 4The doctor suggests _ (go) for a run every day. 5Nicks mother worries about his _ (health) lifes

29、tyle, though he is a college student. 三、三、单项填空单项填空 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 4 - 14 - 1.You can improve your English _ reading more. Ain Bwith Cby Dof 2.I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us _ Yes, but he hasnt come today. He doesnt feel _ Agood; well Bgood; good Cwell; good Dwell; we

30、ll 3.I felt _ last night, and then I fell _ quickly. Asleepy; asleep Basleep; asleep Csleepy; sleepy Dasleep; sleepy 4. How are you today? Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time. Adidnt feel Bwasnt feeling Cdont feel Dhavent felt 5. Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire

31、 last night? Yes. _ brave young man he is! AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a 四、四、按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题 1Betty started to learn Chinese in 2010.(用 since 改为现在完成时) Betty _ _ Chinese _ 2010. 2She got up so late that she couldnt catch the early bus.(改为同义句) She got up _ late _ _ the early bus. 3Why dont we play basketball after school ? (改为同义句) _ _ _ basketball after school? 4They have been in Beijing since_they_were_born(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ they been in Beijing? 5We all know what we should do to keep away from disease. (改为简单句) We all know _ _ _ to keep away from disease.