2012年高考英语全国卷1-答案解析163wenku.com.docx

1、【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 2012 年 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷 1） 英语 答案 解析 第 卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 1.【答案】 C 【解析】原文 ： M: Excuse me, Madam? W: Yes? M: How long can I keep the book? W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before its due. 2.【答案】 A 【解析】原文 ： M: Hurry up, Jenny. Its already seven. Well be late for the

2、film. W: Dont worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. Well be there just in time. 3.【答案】 B 【解析】原文 ： M: I heard on the radio that itll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. W: That sounds great. Ill call Jane to s

3、ee if she likes to join us. 4.【答案】 C 【解析】原文 ： W: Its nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine oclock train, youd better go now. M: Dont worry, Ill drive to the station. W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. Ill go to the open market. 5.【答案】 A 【解析】原文 ： W: Im

4、sorry, the cake is late. Well be better next time, I promise. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 M: Well, Im sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we dont need the cake any more. 第二节 6.【答案】 C 7.【答案】 B 【解析】原文 ： W: Oh, its broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. Its his favo

5、rite CD, he will tell Mom. M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? Ill buy him a new one and I will clean up your room. 8.【答案】 B 9.【答案】 C 【解析】原文 ： W: How did you like the dishes, Sir? M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you! W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir? M: No. thanks, Im f

6、ine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your services charge? W: Fifteen percent and its included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M: Sure, good night. 10.【答案】 C 11.【答案】 A 12.【答案】 B 【解析】原文 ： W: Can I help you? M: Yes. My daughter bought this camer

7、a here for my wifes birthday. But it doesnt work. So Id like to change it for another one. W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, well be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we dont have another pink one. M: Oh, what will I do then? W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this

8、 camera in black and orange. M: My wife doesnt like either of those colors. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldnt be any extra charge for it. M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that? W: Wed be very happy to, but itll take at le

9、ast a week. Maybe ten days. Well call you when it comes then. M: Thank you very much. W: You are welcome. 13.【答案】 B 14.【答案】 B 15.【答案】 C 16.【答案】 B 【解析】原文 ： W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M: I think Ill just stay at home. I may see som

10、e friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? Whats your plan? W: I am going to do some traveling with my family. M: Oh, where to? W: Toronto. And on our way, were going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston. M: Thats exciting .How long do you p

11、lan to stay? W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, Im afraid Ive got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And well have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe! M: Thank you. You too. 17.【答案 】 A 18.【答案】 A 19.【答案】 C 20.【答案】 A

12、【解析】原文 ： W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And thats the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Com

13、pany that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas! M: Thanks Sue. Its a pleasure to be here. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from? M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing

14、director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasnt the fastest. He wondered what it was. W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look

15、for the information and he couldnt find it? M: Yeah, thats exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy

16、 their curiosity. W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out? M: A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne L Calment who was born in February, 1875. W: They a

17、re also some rather strange records on their torments M: Yeah, thats right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking” 第二部分 英语知识运用 第二节 单项 填空 21.【答案】 A 【解析】此处 I dont mind 我不介意； Im sure 我确信； No problem 没间题； Go ahead 继续做 。句意：你想要这些中的那一个？我不在乎。任何一个都 行 22.【答案】 C 【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语 with

18、 satisfaction 意为：满意地，作状语。此处 satisfaction 为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意： Sarah 满意地看着那幅已画完的画。 23.【答案】 C 【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。局意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看的见。 24.【答案】 D 【解析】此处 it 是形式主语， what 引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。 What 作 do 的宾语。 句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。 25.【答案】 B 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实

19、看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有 although 符合题意。 26.【答案】 D 【解析】此处 so much 修饰名词，所以用 the better 的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了。 27.【答案】 B 【解析】此处 put out 媳灭； put down 记下，写下； put away 收拾，把东西放好 put together放在一起。句意： Mary 非常擅长在课上做笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。 28.【答案】 A 【解析】此处主句的主语 party 和 weather 不一致，所以 weather 保留，作 pe

20、rmitting 的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外， weather 与 permit 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。 29.【答案】 A 【解析】在 asas 句型中，倍数放在第一个 as 的前面，故 A 正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。 30.【答案】 D 【解析】此处考査情态动词， neednt 动词原形表示：没有必要 做某事。句意：我没有必要 用闹钟唤醒我，因为每天早上 6 点火车都经过我的房子。 31.【答案】 C 【解析】根据句意可知， Bill 和 Peter 两个人，所以其否定形式用 neither。句意： Larry 请求 Bill和 Peter 一起和他去

21、野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。 32.【答案】 D 【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于： when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里 film 和 compare 之间是被动关系， 故用过去分词。又因为主语一致， 所以 film 被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式 相比时 33.【答案】 C 【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼晕眩。 34.【答案】 B 【解析】此处 or 表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。 35.【答案】 A 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 【解析】此处 persuade 说服： promise 许诺； invite 邀请； support 支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。 第