外研版八年级下册英语Module 3 复习课知识课堂抽测.docx

1、Module 3 复习课知识课堂抽测复习课知识课堂抽测 时间:40 分钟 满分:100 分 .单项选择(20 分) 1.You look unhappy, David. Why? I invited my classmates to play basketball yesterday, but of them came. A.no one B.none C.all 2.Have you been to America? No, I have been there. A.just; already B.ever; never C.never; just 3.He had to find anot

2、her job make a living in the city. A.in order to B.so that C.in order that 4.Some children a deep hole in the mountain. A.discovered B.invented C.looked up 5.Shes not strong enough climbing. A.to go B.going C.go 6.So far, the old man has sent books to the children in poor areas. A.hundred of B.two h

3、undreds C.hundreds of 7.The old man lives in the village, but he doesnt feel because he has many friends there. A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone 8.Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A.been; gets B.gone; gets C.gone;

4、will get 9. ? Im making a birthday card for my father. A.How are you B.Do you like a birthday card C.What are you up to 10.Would you like to see the film Spiderman with me? Sorry, I it twice. A.see B.saw C.have seen .完形填空(20 分) Man still has the dream of flying into the universe.Man 11 the moon.It i

5、s the 12 step to travel in space.The moon is 13 to the earth than all the other planets.Travelling to the other planets will be mans next step.It will be more difficult than 14 to the moon and certainly more exciting. In 1997, a spacecraft from the US 15 Mars. 16 walked on the surface of the planet

6、and worked hard.It sent a lot of information back to the earth.Unluckily, people 17 no life or water there. Man in the future will continue to travel to the moon or the other planets in the bigger and faster spacecraft.They can find other planets 18 the earth and make them their 19 . But there is st

7、ill a long way 20 . They should learn to know that the earth will be their only home for a long time and they must love and take good care of it. 11.A.has gone to B.has been to C.was to 12.A.first B.second C.third 13.A.near B.more near C.much nearer 14.A.travel B.travelling C.travelled 15.A.arrived

8、at B.got C.reached 16.A.An astronaut B.A woman C.A robot 17.A.finds B.find C.found 18.A.on B.to C.like 19.A.home B.spacecraft C.planet 20.A.go B.to go C.went .阅读理解(30 分) A The European Southern Observatory (ESO) reported that on May 6 scientists found a new black hole, and it is the closest to the e

9、arth now. It is about 1,000 light years away. Its so close that the two stars nearest to it can be seen without a telescope(望远镜). about 5.9 trillion(万亿) A thousand light years may not seem close. A light year is miles. But in terms of(就来说) our galaxy, this object is in the neighbourhood. The second

10、closest black hole is about 3,200 light years from the earth. Black holes are usually the result of stars that have burned out. Black holes are so huge that they have a strong gravitational pull(万有引力). Nothing can run away from this pull, not even light. Thats why we cant see them. Scientists can on

11、ly find black holes because of the objects around them. The ESO scientists noticed the stars around the black hole. They were studying a two-star system called HR 6819. They watched it for months, mapping the stars orbits(轨道). The way the stars moved told them something else was there. A scientist c

12、alled Rivinius says the two stars are about 140 million years old. The black hole itself probably began forming 15 million years ago. There could be more black holes near the earth. Other scientists agree with him. There may be 100 million to 1 billion of these objects in our galaxy. Avi Loeb is the

13、 director of Harvard Universitys Black Hole Initiative. “Maybe there are black holes much closer than this one,” he says.“If you find an ant while scanning a small fraction(小部分) of your kitchen, you know there must be many more out there.” 21.We can see without a telescope. A.the closest black hole

14、B.the two stars nearest to the black hole C.the light in the black hole 22.The second closest black hole is about away from the earth. A.5.9 light years B.140 light years C.3,200 light years 23.About black holes, which one is TRUE? A.We can see black holes with a telescope. B.Scientists found black

15、holes by studying the objects around them. C.Light can run away from black holes. 24.The black hole began forming the two stars near it. A.125 million years earlier than B.155 million years earlier than C.125 million years later than 25.What does Avi Loeb mean by saying the underlined sentence? A.It

16、 is possible that there are black holes much closer than this one. B.Maybe there are 100 million to 1 billion black holes in our galaxy. C.There are millions of stars near the earth. B What was living in the ISS like? Living in space is common to astronauts. But what if it is a task of nearly a year

17、? The US astronaut Scott Kelly was in the International Space Station(ISS) for 340 days. 26. Kellys stay is part of the Twins(双胞胎) Study. When Scott Kelly spent nearly a year in the ISS, his twin brother Mark Kelly lived on the earth. They gave scientists more ways to study human space flight. 27. W

18、as it the same for Kelly? Lets take a look. Good morning, everyone! Its time to enjoy a sunrise. But for Kelly, it was one of the 16 sunrises he saw each day in the ISS. Isnt that cool? Work comes first. During his stay, Kelly and his partners did about 400 science experiments. 28. And they did it!

19、Growing vegetables will be helpful for longer space journeys. Moving with microgravity(微重力). As we all know, space is a place with microgravity, which influences human bodies. So Kelly did exercise more than 700 hours in the ISS. 29. Microgravity also makes some easy things difficult. Kelly often sl

20、ept in a sleeping bag, or his arms would float(漂浮) in front of him all the time. Boring? 30. Kelly loved taking photos from space and sharing them with the world online. Even Obama is his fan. Under one of his photos, Obama wrote, “Hey, loving the photos. Do you ever look out of the window and just

21、freak out(吓坏了)?” “I dont freak out about anything except getting a question from you,” Kelly replied. 根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.Usually living in the ISS for such a long time is boring. B.Kelly thinks living in the ISS is great fun. C.It is the longest time that a US astronaut has spent in spa

22、ce at a time. D.That is about two hours of exercise a day. E.Why not do something for fun? F.One of them was about planting vegetables. G.And they succeeded in planting vegetables. .选词填空(10 分) 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次, 每空只能填一词。 interest, busy, astronaut, imagine, read Dear Li

23、 Hua, Ive just finished 31. a great book at school. I havent read anything as good as that for a long time! Its a story about the solar system. In the book, the writer 32. that astronauts have been to Mars. Ive never thought about that before and I think its very 33. . I havent met anyone famous in

24、my life but I hope one day I can meet a(n) 34. . Ive written to a Chinese astronaut for more information about space and his experiences of space travel. I hope he will write back.He hasnt yet. Maybe he is too 35. . Im still waiting. Best wishes, Lingling .书面表达(20 分) 同学们,你们见过彗星吗?彗星到底是什么呢?彗星是在夜空中移动并且

25、闪耀的东西,它像行星一样,本身没有 光,它闪烁的光来自阳光。科学家们认为彗星可能是一块大的岩石。或许很多人见过彗星,但是没有人知道到底有 多少颗彗星。根据你的了解及上面的描述,介绍一下彗星的情况。80 词左右。 提示词:comet 彗星; shine 闪耀; sunlight 阳光; rock 岩石 答案 .15 BBAAA 610 CBBCC .11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B than 是介词,后接 v.-ing 形式,故选 B。 15.C get to=reach=arrive at/in,意为“到达”,arrive at 后接小地点;arrive in 后接大地点。故选 C。 1

26、6.C 由后句的 it 可知指物,故选 C。 17.C 18.C 由句意可知,该处指“像地球一样的星球”,故选 C。 19.A 由句意及下句“will be their only home”可知选 A。 20.B 表达“一段很长的路要走”用 a long way to go,故选 B。 .A 【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家发现了一个新的黑洞,它离地球只有 1000 光年,有很强的万有 引力,大约形成于 1500 万年前,是目前为止离地球最近的黑洞。 21.B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Its so close that the two stars nearest to it c

27、an be seen without a telescope.”可 知选 B。 22.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The second closest black hole is about 3,200 light years from the earth.”可知, 第二个最近的黑洞离地球大约 3200 光年。 23.B 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Scientists can only find black holes because of the objects around them.”可知, 科学家通过研究黑洞旁边的物体来发现黑洞。 24.C 数字计算题。由最后一段第一、二句“

28、the two stars are about 140 million years old. The black hole itself probably began forming 15 million years ago.”可知,黑洞比它附近的两颗星星晚形成(140-15=)125 百万年。 25.A 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中“Maybe there are black holes much closer than this one,he says.If you find an ant while scanning a small fraction of your kitchen,

29、 you know there must be many more out there.”可知,Avi Loeb 认为,可能有比这个黑洞更靠近地球的黑洞,最后他举例说“如果你扫描厨房的一小片区域,发现了一只蚂蚁,那么在 厨房里可能有更多的蚂蚁”,这个例子是为了佐证上面的观点。 B 2630 CAFDE .31.reading 32.imagines 33.interesting 34.astronaut 35.busy .One possible version: When you look up at the sky at night, and see something moving an

30、d shining, it might be a comet. A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It receives sunlight and shines. Like the earth, a comet goes around the sun. If a comet isnt a star, what is it then? Some scientists think it is perhaps a big piece of rock. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However, no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few are close enough for us to see.