外研版八年级下册英语MODULE 1 知识辅导.doc

1、MODULE 1 知识辅导知识辅导 知识辅导知识辅导 1 strong. strong 意思是“（味道）很浓、很重”。如： The coffee is strong. There is a strong smell of petrol here. 2Im afraid Be afraid 在此表示婉转语气，如： Im afraid you cant smoke here. Im afraid you have taken the wrong seat. 3.Thanks for Thanks for sth./ doing sth. 因为 而感谢。例如： Thanks for helping

2、me.谢谢你帮助我。 4. hear from hear from sb.“收到的信”。还可以用 get/ receive a letter from sb. 例如： I havent heard from my father. How I miss him.我很久没收到爸爸的信了。太想念 他了。 Have you heard from Tom recently? 5. Ive got you photo- you look so pretty, Im sure well find each other. you look so pretty 是插入语，句子的主干为： (1).Ive got

3、you photo, Im sure well find each other. (2).我们学过的插入语还有 I / you think What do you think he is from? He, I think, is one of the greatest presidents. 6. You sound just like me! Look, sound, smell, taste, feel 后面都可以加 like，表示：“看上去/ 听起来/ 尝起 来 /摸起来像”，例如： She looks like her mother. It feels like silk. 7. I

4、 enjoy sports as well, especially tennis.我还喜欢运动，特别是打网球。 as well 放在句尾，表示“也 ，同样 ”如： Tell Tom about it and Simon as well. 8You asked me, how do you feel about coming to China? how do you feel about coming to China. “对 感觉怎么样、看法如何”是宾语从 句，注意：疑问词陈述语序 例如： How do you feel about living in America? He asked me

5、 where I am from? 9., so please help me when Im with you in China! 要记住： 一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch，后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记 如：如：help sb. (to) do sth. let/ make/ have/ hear/ see/ watch sb. do sth I heard her sing in the next room. I saw the apple fall off t

6、he tree. The teacher had her write it on the blackboard. I help her ( to )carry the books upstairs. 语法：语法： 表感觉和知觉的系动词表感觉和知觉的系动词 I系动词定义： 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb） ，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单 独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语） ，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性 质、特征等情况。 II. 最常用的就是 be, 用来表示主语状态.如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 She is kind to her student

7、s . 她是一名老师,她对她的学生很和蔼. III.还有表感觉和知觉的系动词 即：感官系动词。主要有 look, feel, smell, sound, taste。其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要加助动词。例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 The little dog seems (to be) hungry. 这只小狗好像饿了. I always feel tired these days. 最近我总是感觉疲劳. Your mother looks

8、younger than she really is . 你妈妈看上去比她真实年龄年轻. Does this kind of cloth feel soft? This flower doesnt smell sweet. 注意： 这些系动词有时候又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语， 例如： He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。 （fell 是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。 ） He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词，单独作谓语。 Taste the soup . It tastes delicious. （第一个 taste 是实义动词，第二个 taste 是系动 词）