外研版八年级下册英语《作业推荐》综合复习与测试(1)(含答案).docx
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1、作业推荐外研版八年级下册综合复习与测试 一、阅读单选 Dr. Mae Jemison was the first African-American woman to enter space. She was part of the crew (全体船员) of the Space Shuttle Endeavour in September, 1992. Mae Jemison was born in Alabama in1956. A few years after her birth, the family moved to Chicago. Mae began to go to scho
2、ol there. She was an excellent student and graduated from high school when she was 16. She went to Stanford University and studied engineering there, and then she went to Cornell University to study medicine. After becoming a doctor, Mae joined the Peace Corps in 1983, working as a medical officer i
3、n the West African countries of Sierra Leone and Liberia. NASA chose Dr. Mae Jemison for astronaut training in 1987. After training hard for a long time, she travelled into space for the first time in 1992. Dr. Mae Jemison is an excellent dancer and is interested in the theatre. Some of her other ho
4、bbies are photography, skiing and studying foreign languages. She speaks Russian, Japanese and of course, English. In 1993, Dr. Mae Jemison left NASA. She then works on projects to advance technology and improve healthcare in developing countries. 1. Where did Mae Jemison attend high school? A.In Al
5、abama. B.In Chicago. C.In Beijing. D.In New York. 2. When Mae Jemison joined the Peace Corps, how old was she? A.16 years old. B.27 years old. C.46 years old. D.We dont know. 3. What does the underlined word “graduated” mean in Chinese? A.毕业 B.向往 C.进入 D.错过 4. Which of the following is true? A.Dr. Ma
6、e Jemison was the first American woman to enter space. B.Mae Jemison lived in Alabama with her family for 16 years. C.Mae Jemison studied medicine in Stanford University. D.Dancing and skiing are Dr. Mae Jemisons hobbies. 5. The passage mainly tells us _. A.that Mae Jemison was an excellent astronau
7、t B.who Dr. Mae Jemison is C.how to become an excellent woman D.Mae Jemison did well in school 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述第一个登上太空的女飞行员杰米森的生平事迹。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 A few years after her birth, the family moved to Chicago. Mae began to go to school there. She was an excellent st
8、udent and graduated from high school when she was 16 可知,他们一家搬到芝加 哥,她在那里上了高中。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Mae Jemison was born in Alabama in1956 可知, 她 1956 年出生, 再根据 After becoming a doctor, Mae joined the Peace Corps in 1983 可知,她 1983 年加入 the Peace Crop,19831956=27,故选 B。 【3 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据 She was an excell
9、ent student and graduated from high school when she was 16. She went to Stanford University and studied engineering there 可知,她 16 岁高中毕业,并进入斯坦福大学学习工程,graduate from毕业于,故选 A。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Dr. Mae Jemison is an excellent dancer and is interested in the theatre. Some of her other hobbies are photogra
10、phy, skiing and studying foreign languages 可知,跳舞和滑雪是她的爱好,故选 D。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述第一个登上太空的女飞行员杰米森的生平事迹。故选 B。 点睛:解答词义猜测题时,可以使用如下技巧:1、根据上下文来猜测词义;2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义;3、通过构词法 来猜测词义;4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义;5、通过句法功能来猜测词义;6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义;7. 通过生活 常识来猜测词义。 对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效, 即将备选答案逐一代入文中, 哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、 连贯, 且与上下文的内容一
11、致,哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。 二、完形填空 Long long ago, a poor farmer had a dog and a cat. The dog and the cat _6_ for the farmer and they _7_ food from him. One night the farmer said, “Theres not _8_ room for both of you to live in the house. The one who works _9_ in the field will live inside. ” Then they _10_ go
12、od night to each other. The next morning, the dog and the cat got up very early. The dog went straight to the _11_ and worked very hard. The cat climbed up a tree and slept until dark. When the evening came, they _12_ went home. The dog told the farmer _13_ that he finished the work . so did the cat
13、. The dog and the cat argued a lot. The farmer decided to go and _14_ the field next morning. What did the farmer see then? There were all the cats footprints in the field. From then on, the cat lives inside the house and the dog lives outside, and their food are _15_, too. So the dog is very angry
14、with the cat whenever they see each other. 6. A.lived B.worked C.looked D.helped 7. A.found B.made C.got D.brought 8. A.beautiful B.free C.enough D.empty 9. A.faster B.harder C.earlier D.less 10. A.talked B.told C.spoke D.said 11. A.room B.cat C.house D.field 12. A.all B.both C.each D.every 13. A.ha
15、ppily B.sadly C.angrily D.quickly 14. A.return B.search C.check D.notice 15. A.simple B.same C.special D.different 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】 为什么猫和狗一见面就会打架呢?这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事,猫和狗都为一个农夫工作, 但是他们中只有一个能住在房子里面,猫用欺骗的方式赢得了农夫的信任,住在了房子里面,吃 的食物也跟狗不一样。狗虽然工作很卖力,但是还是得住到房子的
16、外面,所以他很生猫的气。 【6 题详解】 句意: 这只狗和猫为这个农夫工作, 他们从农夫那里得到食物。 lived 居住; 生活; worked 工作; looked 看; helped帮助。 根据下文 The one who works _4_ in the field will live inside 可知, 猫和狗都是为农夫工作的,故应选 B。 【7 题详解】 句意:这只狗和猫为这个农夫工作,他们从农夫那里得到食物。found 发现;made 制作;got 得 到;brought 带来。根据句意可知,猫和狗为农夫工作,农夫给他们食物,所以他们是从农夫那里 得到食物,故选 C。 【8 题详
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